I-Biograge
Isithonjana esizayo se-movie yeSoviet Lyubov Petrovna Orlova yazalwa ngonyaka we-1902 emndenini wezicukuthwane. Uyise wakhe, owayekhonza emnyangweni wamasosha, wayenemiklomelo eminingana evela kuMbusi. U-Evgenia Teatina, unina wase-Orlova, wenzeka ohlotsheni lwasendulo, ilungu loMkhandlu Wombuso kanye noNationalry General of Nikolai Sukhotina, owayesebenza njengenhloko yeNikolaev yamasosha futhi waba nesihlobo esidluliselwe kumlobi kanye negrafu lv tolstoy. Uthando u-Orlova wagcina umsebenzi wobukhulu obukhulu "abathunjiwe". Incwadi yasayinwa futhi yanikelwa okhozi omncane ngumlobi.UFedor Shalyapin wayeyisimenywa esivame kakhulu endlini ka-Orlovy esifundeni saseMoscow eseduze. Ngandlela thile, yena, esekubonile ukusebenza kwasekhaya ngokuzibandakanya kwenhlangano encane, egxile entombazaneni eyiqiniso ethatha inkazimulo, yelulekwa kuMdabu ukuthuthukisa ithalente lomlingisi osemusha. Kepha abazali babefuna ukubona indodakazi yakhe hhayi umculi, kodwa umculi. Ngakho-ke, lapho intombazane ineminyaka engu-7 ubudala, yamyisa esikoleni somculo, lapho afunda khona umdlalo epiyano.
Kusukela ngo-1919, uLyubov Orlova uthuthukise umdlalo wawo eMoscow Conservatory. Kepha ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu kwadingeka ukuthi ashiye lesi sikhungo semfundo ukwenza imali empilweni. Kusukela ngo-1922, u-Orlova wafundisa umculo futhi wasebenza njenge-tapper kuma-cinema e-capital. Noma kunjalo, ngalesi sikhathi wayesenesikhathi sokufunda eGitis (khona-ke isikole sezobuchwepheshe aseshashalazini esiqanjwe ngo-A. V. LunacArsky). Kusukela ngo-1926, u-Orlova wasebenza njengomsebenzi, bese umlingisi we-Maschat Music Studio.
Amafilimu
E-studio, uLyubov Orlova ekuqaleni wahlabelela ekwayeni wavele ezindimeni ezincane zokwenza okuthile. Kepha-ke, ithalente lakhe nokubukeka okuhlukile kwabonakala futhi kwabelwe umlingisi ozakwabo abahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1932, umqondisi waletha umculi ekwazini, enze i-soloist opera offenbach "Pericola". Uthando uPetrovna uthole indima enkulu. E-Opera kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokumelwa kwakhe ngezixuku zahamba kancane kancane.
Ngo-1933, i-Orlov endimeni kaPerikola yaqala ukubona umqondisi wefilimu waqala uGrigory Alexandrov, owayelulekwe ukuba abheke umculi oneminyaka engu-31 ubudala. U-Alexandrov wayelwa nomdlalo onethalente nobuhle be-Orlova. Ngemuva kwalomhlangano omubi, uthando uPetrovna lwamenyelwa ukuba ludlale amafilimu akhe. Ngaleso sikhathi somhlangano, uGregory Alexandrov usanda kufuna ubungqingili beqhaza le-Anuti esithombeni sakhe "bafana abajabulisayo".
I-cinematic biography yothando luka-Orlova iqala ngqo kusuka kule ntambo. Ukubhekana ngokuphelele nomfanekiso we-anyata, umlingisi oshesha ngokushesha uphakama ngezitebhisi ze-cinema yaseSoviet. Ngezindlela eziningi, ngiyabonga kuye, i-cinema yasekhaya iba uhlobo oludumile lobuciko, olufunga inyathi yemidlalo yeshashalazi, kokuqoqa imali nangenombolo yezithameli.
Ngo-1936, kwadedelwa itheyiphu yesibili ka-Alexandrova kwizikrini zezwe, lapho uthando luka-Orlova luvela khona endimeni eholayo. Kwakuwumculo "Circus", owaba ngomunye wamafilimu amaningi angenayo ezweni. Uthole i-Grand Prix yombukiso wamazwe omhlaba eParis, kwathi ngo-1941 wanikezwa umklomelo we-stalinist.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, abalandeli bethalente lika-Orlova babuka ngenhliziyo yonke umculo olandelayo wamahlaya "Volga-Volga", futhi badutshulwa nguGregory Alexandrov. Ngo-1939, uLyubov Petrovna wadlala umlingiswa ophambili we-Adventure Detective "Empier Excer of Cochin". Umqondisi wokupenda kwakungu-Alexander Machett. Ngo-1940, kwakhululwa ifilimu lokugcina lempi yangaphambi kwempi - umculo ka-Aleksandrov obizwa ngokuthi "indlela elula".
ULyubov Orlova uba yiSoviet Marlene Diethrich, okuyinto, ngenxa yesikhashana sensimbi nokuvinjwa kobuciko basentshonalanga, azazi izilaleli i-USSR. Kepha umbuthano omncane wokuzinikezela, ohlanganisa umqondisi u-Alexandrov, uletha njalo amafilimu aphesheya kwimibukiso evaliwe. I-Eaglova ibonakala izici eziningi ezifanayo ne-hollywood star. Esithombeni sokuqala sabafana "abahlekisayo" e-anyata bekuyinto efanayo nesilinda esifanayo ne-diedrich ethempelweni le-Blue Angel. Ku-movie elandelayo "Circus" e-Herogle Umbala wokhozi wezinwele mnyama ngesigamu ngeplatinamu, njengoMarlene.
ULyubov Petrovna Orlova wayesezingeni eliphakeme soprano. Wadansa kahle futhi wadlala opiyano nopiyano. Lawa mathalente akhe ayesetshenziswa kaningi kuzo zonke izithombe ezilandelayo. I-Ribbons "Volga-Volga", "indlela elula" nabanye abaningi bagcwala ngomculo nezingoma. Amafilimu ane-Orlova athandwa kakhulu yizithameli zeSoviet. Ekuqaleni kwawo-1940s, umlingisi wathandwa kangangokuba wayevame ukuphuthuma ahamba namasosha phambili. Ukhulume ngamakhonsathi kuyo yonke imigqa - kusuka kumaMinsk kuya kuKursk nokhozi.
Ngemuva kwempi, u-Orlova waphinde wasusa kakhulu. Ngo-1947, kwaphuma "intwasahlobo" yomculo, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, isithombe sempi "emhlanganweni wempi" e-Elbe ". Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1950s, uthando luka-Orlova lwavela emibhalweni emibili ye-biographical - idrama "mussorgsky" kanye ne-tepi "umqambi we-glinka", lapho adlale khona uLyudmila khona-Ivanovna Glinka.
Ukwehla kwemisebenzi kuphawula othandweni luka-Orlova ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1960. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuvame kakhulu esikrinini nasendaweni yesendlalelo. Ngawo-1970, izilaleli zabona "isikhumbuzo saseRussia" amahlaya. Futhi iribhoni lokugcina ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-Orlova "Skzorets kanye neLira" kushicilelwe ngo-1972.
U-Orlova kabili wanikezwa umklomelo ohlonishwa kakhulu weStalin ezweni. Isikhathi sokuqala sendima kaMarion Dixon kwifilimu ethi "Circus", umhlangano wesibili - wetheyipu "e-Elrovna" lapho uthando lwePetrovna lwadlala khona intatheli yaseMelika. Futhi, umlingisi uthole i-oda likaLenin, ama-oda amabili wesibhengezo esibomvu sesibhengezo esibomvu. Kungekudala ubafanelwe, bese kuba ngumdwebi wabantu ama-RSFSR ne-USSR.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Uthando u-Orlova, empilweni yakhe yonke, wabona i-cinema eyisisekelo yaseSoviet, wanakekelwa kakhulu ukubukeka kwakhe. Ubengowokuqala wabalingisi abasekhaya, babevame ukusebenzisa ama-nomelties athuthukile we-cosmetology yokunakekelwa komzimba nobuso. Kuyasho ukuthi waqala wathola ukuhlinzwa ngopulasitiki. Kunoma ikuphi, ukubukeka okunobuntu kanye nokubaluleka okweqile isikhathi eside kwavumela i-Primonna ukuthi icashe iminyaka yazo.Impilo yomuntu siqu yothando lwe-Orlova yimishado emithathu. Esikhathini sokuqala ukuthi ashada nesikhulu sezolimo esivelele sika-Andrei Gasparovich Berzin. Bendawonye baphila iminyaka emi-4. Ngo-1930, uBherzina waboshwa wadingiselwa eKazakhstan.
Ngo-1932, u-Orlova wahlangana noFansz wase-Australia uFranz (igama lakhe lokugcina lalahleka), ahlala kuwo emshadweni womphakathi. Futhi ngo-1933, umlingisi wahlangana futhi ngonyaka ofanayo washada noGregory Alexandrova. Ngokubambisana, abashadikazi baphila kuze kufike izinsuku zakamuva zomculi. Kwakungekho zingane ezivela kulo mbhangqwana.
NgoMashi ngo-Mashi 2015, izilaleli zabona ifilimu eli-16 lelerial, zahlungwa ezenzakalweni zangempela zempilo yomlingisi nomqondisi, obizwa ngokuthi "u-Orlova no-Alexandrov". Itheyipu ihlanganisa isikhathi eside sempilo yomculi, isukela ekuqomeni kwakhe noGregory Alexandrov kuze kube sekufeni. U-Orlov udlale u-Olesya Sudzilovskaya, umyeni wakhe - anatoly White.
Ukushona
Akuthandwa nguPetrovna Orlova ngoJanuwari 26, 1975. Washona emdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ungcwabe umculi odumile e-NovoDevichy Cemetery. UGregory Alexandrov wasinda kumlingani iminyaka eyi-8 kuphela.
Ngo-2014, iDacha ka-Orlova no-Alexandrova esifundeni saseMoscow vnukovo bathola ummeli odumile u-Alexander DoBrovinsky. Ubuye waba ngumnikazi wolondolozo kwalowo mculi omkhulu.
Izics
- 1934 - "Merry Guys"
- 1936 - "Circus"
- 1938 - Volga-Volga
- Ngo-1939 - "Iphutha Unjiniyela weCochin"
- 1940 - "Indlela elula"
- 1941 - "I-ArtARAMON IBHIZINISI"
- 1947 - "Intwasahlobo"
- 1949 - "Ukuhlangana E-Elbe"
- 1950 - "Mussorgsky"
- 1960 - "Isikhumbuzo saseRussia"
- 1974 - "Skzorets kanye neLira"