I-Biograge
UStepan Demir ungumhlaziyi wezezimali, umhwebi, isazi sokushintshana kwesitoko esasebenza e-United States iminyaka eyi-12. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2 ngaphambi kwenhlekelele yezomnotho ka-2008, ukuwa emhlabeni nomnotho waseRussia kwabikezela. Izitatimende zakhe zivame ukugxekwa ngokubukhali kanye nobukhali bokwahlulela, kepha ukuzilolonga kukhombisile ukuthi uchwepheshe kaningi ulungile.Ubuntwana nentsha
UStepan Gennadevich wazalelwa eMoscow. Ukuphendula umbuzo wobuzwe, i-demour ibika izimpande zaseMalorossky emgodini wakhe. Eminyakeni yesikole, wafunda kahle, wachitha isikhathi esiningi ezincwadini.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, idivaysi yezimakethe zezimali yayinesithakazelo esikoleni esiphakeme. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi sokuvuthwa, uStepan awekho nhlobo eyunivesithi yezomnotho, kodwa e-Moscow Physics kanye nezobuchwepheshe, lapho afunda khona imfundo ye-rocket. Ngokuzimela kuhlola isiNgisi, futhi kuyaqhubeka nokuba nentshisekelo ezimakethe zesitoko zomhlaba wonke.
I-Institute Stepan Demour ethweswe iziqu, lapho ithole idiploma ebomvu kanye ne-ekhethekile geiner-racket. Ukuhambisana kwephrojekthi ye-thesis kwakunesifiso sabalingani bakwamanye amazwe balesi sikhungo, kanye nesimemo se-desuru ukuze baqhubeke nokufunda kumama womamagicho eyunivesithi yangasese yeChicago, e-Illinois.
Inkambo
Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu esifundweni sokuqala e-University of Chicago, iDemir ihlelwe eSheridan Investment LLC, lapho yena ngemuva kwesikhashana ekwazile ukuhola umnyango lapho enze khona lapho ucwaningo nokuhlaziywa kwemakethe. Ngo-1992, njengoba umhlaziyi uStepan Gennadevich, okokuqala ngqa engena ezimakethe zezimali futhi uthola ithuba lokusebenzisa iminyaka eminingi yemibono nezifiso. Ukuze uthole i-biography yensizwa ethile, lezi zinhlelo zazibalulekile.Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, imizamo yakhe iyaphawula, futhi kuvela ukuthi kumenywe kusakhiwo sombuso ohilelekile ekuqapheni nasekuhlaziyeni emakethe yeBond kahulumeni yaseMelika. Ekuqaleni, le ndoda yabamba isikhundla someluleki ojwayelekile, yabe isiba ngumhwebi oholayo nonjiniyela wezezimali, futhi ngemuva kokusebenzisa ngempumelelo imisebenzi yemisebenzi kulezi zithunyelwe, yavuselwa kumhlaziyi oholayo wemakethe yezokuphepha nezinye izinto zokutholwa.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza esakhiweni samabhondi kahulumeni wase-US, i-Stepan Demour yafundisa izisekelo zezimakethe zesitoko e-University of Chicago, lapho kwaqala khona umsebenzi wakhe waseMelika. Njengoba sesisebenze e-US iminyaka engu-12, uchwepheshe unquma ukuxazulula izibopho zikahulumeni wase-US abuyele ezweni, lapho agcina khona ukuba yisakhamuzi.
Ngemuva kokuthuthela eMoscow, umhlaziyi wezezimali wabamba iqhaza ebhizinisini eliyintandokazi - ucwaningo lwemakethe yamasheya aseRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uStepan Gennadevich waba ngomunye wababusi be-Arlan, kanti kamuva izimpahla ze-LED enkampanini yezezimali "iklabhu yokutshala imali yaseRussia".
Ngo-2006, i-decura ivela okokuqala kuthelevishini, lapho izama ukudlulisa umphakathi mayelana nenkinga yezimali emhlabeni ezayo eminyakeni ezayo. Lezi zinkulumo zazwakala zingeyona imvelo, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezimoto, ukwakhiwa kwezitolo ezinkulu futhi ikakhulukazi imakethe yezezakhiwo esemsangweni ifinyelele phezulu, futhi amabhange anikeza uhla olukhulu lwemalimboleko yesikweletu.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, ekuqaleni kuka-2008, esiteshini se-RBC Reaterates the Frisis eseduze empahleni yezezimali yaseMelika, okuzobandakanya ubunzima bezimali zezezimali futhi iwele ezingeni lokuhlala kuwo wonke amazwe. Kuze kube izinyanga ezimbalwa, ukubikezela kukaStepan of Recura kwagcwaliseka cishe i-100%.
Ngemuva kombukiso onjengalo lolwazi lwemakethe yomhlaba wesiteshi sebhizinisi le-RBC, okwakungokwama-Oligarch Mikhail Prokhorov, kumenywe i-stepan recuru ukwenza izinhlelo eziningi zezezimali, kufaka phakathi "izimakethe".
Omunye umethuli we-TV weZhanna Nemtsova naye wabamba iqhaza endizeni. Imvamisa, umhlaziyi wawuvame ukugxekwa ngezenzo zikaPladimir Putin. Ngokusho kukaStepan, waxoshwa emgodini wezitatimende zakhe ezibukhali.
Kamuva, umhlaziyi wezezimali wahlela ezakhe ukudluliselwa 'ngokweqiniso ngayo yonke into ene-stepan deururo ", ehlala ingena emsakazweni" echo Moscow-Volologdwa ". Ubuye azungeze amadolobha namazwe lapho enza khona ngemihlangano yezezimali, etholwe igama elithi "Ukubuyekezwa Kwezomnotho Ezinzima Ngaphandle Kwesikweletu Nokubikezela Kwemakethe." EMoscow, imihlangano enjalo ibanjelwe ekilabhini yezomnotho "isigaba sedolobha".
Isazi sezindatshana zokuhlaziya futhi zithunyelwe kwi-Intanethi. Ngesinye isikhathi, i-decura yaholela kubhulogi lomuntu siqu ku-Living Journal, kwavulwa iklabhu yabalandeli yoMhlaziyi Wezezimali. UStepan une-akhawunti ku-Twitter, lapho angenisa khona ababhalisile ngezindaba zezezimali. Ku- "VKontakte" kukhona umphakathi wabalandeli bomhlaziyi. Isazi futhi sinikeza ingxoxo nge-ether "yoHlelo Olukhethekile", olusakazwa "e-Echo laseMoscow".
Isiphequluli ku-Yutiub-Channel "i-Decura News TV" Izindawo amavidiyo anikelwe ukuhlaziywa kwesimo esitokisini nasezimakethe zokushintshaniswa kwangaphandle, izingqinamba ezihlobene nezolimo kanye nemboni.
Ngokusho kukaStepan Gennadevich, ukukhuphuka kwe-VAT kuze kube ngu-20% ngonyaka we-2018 kuzoholela ekuweni kwezinkomba zezomnotho. Ukuthembela emcabangweni we-American Economist LAFFE, Demir uyachaza ukuthi esimweni esinjalo, ekuqaleni ugcwalisa isabelomali, kodwa ngokuzayo lezi zinkomba ziyawa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
I-Decura icace imininingwane ngokucophelela ngempilo yomuntu siqu nomndeni ovela emphakathini. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umhlaziyi wezezimali kanye nomethuli we-TV ovelele ushadile futhi uphakamisa amadodakazi amabili. Izithombe zezingane namakhosikazi uStepana Gennadevich azikaze ziwezele kwabezindaba.
I-Stepan Decura manje
Ezinhlazweni zokugcina zika-2019, i-demer iyaqhubeka ukubikezela ubunzima obuzayo emnothweni waseRussia kanye nomhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlaziyi ubiza ukuwa kuka-2008 kuphela yi "Video Yokukhangisa yefilimu ephelele yesikhathi esizayo." Ngokusho kombukeli, ukuwa kwezinkomba zezomnotho kuzokwenzeka lapho inhlekelele ikhohliwe. Uchwepheshe uholela esibonelweni seSocyodynamics: Kuze kube manje bakhuluma ngezinkinga, umthetho wokuvimbela uvumelekile.
UStepan Demir ulinganisa ngokungafanele ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto manje ezenzeka emnothweni waseRussia. Ukubamba iqhaza kwesabelomali kumaphaneli wombuso aletha inzuzo engemihle, ukuthanda abantu, ukukhula kwezinto ezingavuthiwe imali engenayo emalini kanye nokuwa kwangempela ekwenziweni kweminye indawo. Umhlaziyi omkhulu wezinkinga ubheka ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ekuphathweni kwempahla.
Isazi sinikeza ababhalisile baso ukuthi bathengise impahla eshukumisayo futhi batshale imali ngemali yangaphandle negolide. Ukutshalwa kwezimali empilweni yabo nasemfundo nakho kuzoba wusizo.