I-Biograge
UKurt Cobain - Umculi waseMelika, umbhali wengoma, uMculi kanye nomculi. Waba yi-cumome yezigidi ngenxa yokubamba iqhaza eqenjini le-Nirvana Rock.UKurt Donald Kobain wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 1967 e-Aberdeen, hhayi kude neSeattle.
Bazali Osaziwayo besikhathi esizayo - UDonald Lyland Cobain, owayesebenza njengomakhenikha esiteshini sokulungisa, futhi uWendy Elizabeth Cobain (Forenderberg), okwakungukuthi ngasikhathi sinye, khona-ke - isikhonzi esisebhathini. Ngaphezu kukamama noyise womfana, ezinye izihlobo zaqala. Iminyaka emi-3 ngemuva kokuvela kukaKurt, intombazane yaseKimberly yazalelwa emndenini weKobainyan.
Inzalo yomculo evela kuKurt yazibonakalisa i-2nd. Ngiseyingane, umfana wathanda amaBeatles kanye namaqembu ezinkambu. UCobain wayevame ukuvakashela ukuziqhelana nomalume wakhe kanye no-anti, okwakhanga njengengxenye yezwe elenza. Lapho i-soloist yesikhathi esizayo i- "Nirvana" yaphenduka iminyaka engu-7, u-anti Marie u-Earl wethule ukufakwa kwezingane ngesipho. Kamuva uKurt waba nesifiso semisebenzi yamaqembu e-AC / DC, i-zed zeppelin, indlovukazi, ukukhumbula injabulo, iSabatha elimnyama, i-aerosmith kanye nokuqabula.
Eminyakeni yesi-8, uKurta Kobein kwadingeka aphile isehlukaniso sabazali, okwakungeyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokucabanga nge-psyche nokuziphatha okuqhubekayo. Kulezi, uKurt wavalwa, unolaka futhi unesibindi. Ngesinye isikhathi, uCobain wayehlala nonina, kodwa wabe esethuthela kuyise eMontsano. Ngalesi sikhathi, wazibongezela ngomalume wabomdabu, umculi amthandayo kakhulu. Ubaba washada noJenny Westby. UKurt akazange abekwe ngothando lukababa olusha, ngakho-ke wasuka kuye. Lapho sebekhulile, isimemezelo se-rock esizayo sahlala ezihlotsheni.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, uCobain wafunda umdlalo we-Guitar, futhi umeluleki wakhe wokuqala kwakunguWarren Mason, umculi ovela eSeshi. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, umfana wazulazula isikhashana kubangane. Ngemuva kwalokho wayesenoJobe, kwathi ngo-1986 wathunyelwa ejele ngokungena emkhaleni womunye umuntu futhi aphuze utshwala.
Umculo
Ngo-1985, uKurt Cobain wasungula iqembu le-Fecal Music Music Music. I-Confective inezingoma eziyi-7, kepha ayikhiphi idiski elilodwa, leli qembu lahlukana, kepha lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwathonya i-biography yokudala yomculi ngokuzayo. Ngemuva kwalokho umngani kaKurt, uCryst Cryst Novoselich, wacela ukudala ibhendi yedwala. Ngaphezu kweNovoselitsa noKobein, iqembu likaChad Cenning lavela eqenjini.
Abaculi abakwazanga ukuthola igama elifanelekayo leqembu labo - leli qembu labizwa ngokuthi yi-Skid Row, Ted Ed Fred, Bliss kanye nePen Cap Chew. Ngenxa yalokho, bamisa eNirovana. Ngo-1988, umuntu ongashadile weqembu elibizwa nge-Love Buzz / ushizi omkhulu, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo abaculi bakhiphe i-albhamu yokuqala ye-bleach. Izingoma ezenze uKurt Kobeinin njengengxenye ye-NIRVANA zaba ukuhlangana okuthile kwezitayela zepunk nezamapop.
Ukuthandwa komhlaba wonke kweza eqenjini ngo-1991 ngemuva kokukhululwa kwe-albhamu nevermind. Iphunga njengokwakheka komoya wentsha, lingene eziqongweni zamashadi isikhathi eside, selibe yisizukulwane esiphakeme sangempela. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwalokwakheka, ama-albhamu omculi aphambuke ngezigidi zokulinganisa. Ngisho neqembu lezibhamu elidumile n 'roses liyaqhubeka nokuncintisana.
Ikhonsathi ngayinye yomculi yaqoqa izinkulungwane zabalandeli abathembekile. UCobain wathola ukungakhululeki kulokhu kuthandwa. Umculi ucasule ukuthi waba izithombe zabaningi. Noma kunjalo, abamele abezindaba babiza i-Nirvana Group "Isizukulwane se-Flagy X".
Umculi wafuna ukukhonjwa ngesiqondiso sedwala elizimele, ngakho-ke i-albhamu elandelayo esibelethweni, enyatheliswa ngo-1993, umdlali we-American Rock wenza ubumnyama ngamabomu. I-albhamu ayizange idume njengeyokuqala, kepha yathatha izindawo eziholayo emashadi. Izingoma ezihlotshiswe kakhulu ezinamabala ngentombazane, uyazi ukuthi, konke ukuxolisa, ukungidlwengula, ukuqhakaza, i-lithium, ibhokisi elimise inhliziyo bese ufika njengoba unjalo. Iziqeshana kulezi zingoma ziye zathandwa emhlabeni wonke.
Abalandeli bomculi bathande inguqulo ye-Caver engomeni futhi ngiyamthanda, lapho kwenziwa iqembu leBeatles. Engxoxweni, uKurt ubonile kaninginingi ukuthi ebuntwaneni ayekuthanda ukulalela ukwakheka kweqembu elidumile lase-UK.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UKurt Cobain wahlangana nomlingani wekusasa ngo-1990 ekhonsathini kwelinye lamakilabhu ePortland, lapho bobabili benziwa njengengxenye yamaqembu abo. UCourtney uyazithanda wathi uKurt ubone ngonyaka we-1989 eKhript yeNirvana futhi wakhombisa ngokushesha inzalo kuye, kepha umculi akazange athole intombazane.Kamuva, umdlali wachaza isimilo sakhe esifisweni sokuba yinde kune-bachelor. URoman waqala phakathi kukaKurt noCourteney, kwathi ekuqaleni kuka-1992, le ntombazane yafunda ngokukhulelwa kwakhe. Kakade ngoFebhuwari wonyaka ofanayo, lo mbhangqwana wadlala umshado.
Umcimbi womshado wenzeka eWawaiian Beach of Waikaka. Uthando lwenkantolo lwalusenkingeni eyake yagqoka umlimi waseFrancis (abasanda kushada abathanda lo msebenzi), noKurt Cobain, babe ngamavila ukugqoka isudi, bavele emkhosini wama-pajamas. Ngo-Agasti 18, 1992, laba bahlanganisa nendodakazi - uFrancis Bin Cobain.
Ukushona
Izinkinga ezinempilo eKurt Kobein zaqashelwa kusukela ebuntwaneni. Usonkontileka wathunyelwa okuningana, kufaka phakathi i-psychosis ecindezelekile ye-manic, ngenxa yalokho aphoqelelwa ukuba athathe ama-psychostimulanants. Ebusheni bakhe, uKurt wayengumlutha wezidakamizwa, futhi lolu thando lwaphenduka ukuxhomekeka okuqhubekayo okugcwele. Kwathonywa futhi ukuthi izidakwa futhi zingenampilo ngokomqondo zahanjelwa phakathi kwezihlobo zazo - umalume womculi ovela kuYise weThe likaYise wazibulala.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgemuva kokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene ze-narcotic, uKurt Cobain wathuthela e-heroin. Ngo-1993, indoda yahlupheka ngokweqile ngalolu sidakamizwa. Emavikini ambalwa kuze kube sekufeni, abangane bancenga uKurt ukuba abe nenkambo yokuvuselelwa kabusha, lapho umdwebi ephunyula khona ngakusasa.
Umzimba womculi watholakala ngo-Ephreli 8, 1994 endlini yakhe. Ugesi uGary Smith, ofike waya kuma-cobbeins ukusetha i-alamu, okokuqala wabona uKurt oshonile. Ngemuva kwezingcingo eziningana, umnyango kaSmith waya egalaji wasukuma waya kwabamba ukushisa, lapho indoda ibona indoda ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokuphila ngomnyango wengilazi. Okokuqala, uSmith wasikisela ukuthi umuntu alala, kepha wabe esebona igazi nesibhamu.
Njengoba kunikezwe izehlakalo ezenziwa nge-overdose, amaphoyisa ahlanganise iphrothokholi ehlelekile, ngokusho ukuthi umculi wazethula ngomthamo owedlulele we-heroin futhi wenza isibhamu ekhanda lakhe. Eduze kwesidumbu kwatholwa nenothi lokuzibulala likhomba ukuzibulala. Imbangela yokufa iyabizwa kanjalo ukuzibulala. Abalandeli basaqiniseka ukuthi ukufa kukaKurt Kobaine kuguqulwe, kanye nokucatshangwa kwamaphoyisa ngezwi lokuthi isithombe sezigidi sadutshulwa ngokunephutha.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoIsithixo esingumukelwe futhi namuhla asinikeli abalandeli. Ngemuva kokushona komculi, umqondisi wethule inani elikhulu lezithombe ezikhuluma ngempilo yakhe nomsebenzi wakhe. Ikakhulu ababukeli bagubha le filimu "Kurt kanye neCourtney", eshicilelwe ngo-1997. Kule filimu, ababhali bazame ukukhuluma ngezimbangela zokufa kosaziwayo.
Ngokuzayo, isithombe "sokugcina amahora angama-48 kaKurt Kobaine" kwavela, kwathi ngo-2015 ifilimu elibhalwe phansi "I-Cobain: Ukufakwa kweDamn" kuphume kwizikrini. Iteyiphu yokugcina yaphenduka into ebonakalayo, ngoba ababambiqhaza beqembu le-nirvana kanye nezihlobo zikaKurt ezingabazimele ezingashicilelwe, zethulwe ukufinyelela kwabadali bezithombe.
Izinkulungwane zabalandeli zizwakalise isifiso sokufika emngcwabeni wesithombe. Ngo-Ephreli 10, 1994, kwenzeke ithani lomphakathi leCobain. Isidumbu somculi siyashiswa, futhi uthuli lwahlukaniswa izingxenye ezintathu.
Ngo-2013, kwavela abezindaba bavele kwabezindaba ukuthi umholi lapho umholi "waseNirvana" wakhula. Umama womculo odumile umemezele lesi sinqumo.
Ngemuva kokufa, idayari kaKurt Kobein yathola ukuthandwa okukhethekile, okuqukethe izinhlamvu namarekhodi kwidayari womculi kusuka ngo-1980 kuze kube ngu-1994.
Amacaphuna
Izilinganiso nokucabanga ngomculi wase-American kwaba yinganekwane efanayo nezingoma zakhe."Lapho ngibona ukuthi ngeke ngithole umuntu onjengami, ngangisanda nje ukwenza ubungane nabantu." "Angikaze ngifise noma inkazimulo noma into enjalo. Ngakho-ke kwavela. "" Zonke izidakamizwa ziyisikhathi esingenalutho. Bacekela phansi inkumbulo yakho, ukuzethemba, konke okuhlobene nokuziqhenya. "" Kungcono ukuba ngumuntu ophuphayo kunokuba ngibe neqembu elingenangqondo "." Ake ngizondwe ngalokho engiyikho. "Ukwakhelekile
Ama-albhamu e Studio:
- I-Bleach.
- Yekela.
- Esibelethweni.
Ama-albhamu wekhonsathi:
- I-MTV ayikhuliswe eNew York
- Kusuka emabhange anodaka we-Wisela
- Phila ngokufunda