I-Biograge
Clint Eastwood - Umlingisi, Umqondisi, Umlobi We-Screen kanye nomkhiqizi wefilimu. Igama lomculi lixhumeke ngokuqinile nohlobo lwaseNtshonalanga, abaningi abaqoqayo e-repertoire yomculi. Uphathiswe ngokuqinile esibhakabhakeni saseHollywood esithombeni sezinkomo ezimbalwa zenkomo, e-Eastwood yaqhubeka. Usebenzise ngempumelelo amandla akhe emkhakheni we-Director. Ngenxa yomsebenzi njengoMqondisi - amafilimu athi "amafilimu awadalulwanga" futhi "ingane esigidini" - uClint wakwazi ukuze ube yiLaureate ka-Oscar kabili.Ubuntwana nentsha
UClint Eastewwood wazalelwa eSan Francisco. Ubaba Clinton Eastwood - I-Eldest yayiyisitshalo sensimbi yomsebenzi. Umama uMargaret Ruth Runner wasebenza njengonjiniyela. Abazali bakaClint babengabantu abanobuhlakani, yize babekhona emasontweni ahlukahlukene. Ubaba wabiza abasePresbyterian, futhi umama wayengowaseSontweni lamaMormon.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukucindezelwa okukhulu kwabusa eMelika, umndeni uvame ukufuduka ogwini olusentshonalanga ngethemba lokuthi uzothola umsebenzi okhokhelwa kakhulu. Esikoleni esincane nasesekondari, uClint waya ePiedmont. Lapha waqala waya endaweni yaseshashalazini yesikole.
Amakilasi aphezulu avakashelwa esikoleni sezobuchwepheshe sase-Oakland, aphothula ngo-1948. Ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi sokuvuthwa, le nsizwa yasebenza esiteshini sikaphethiloli, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yayingumlilo futhi yadlala upiyano emigoqweni ehlukahlukene naseCalifornia Club.
Ngo-1950, i-Moastid Jr. yabizwa ngamanani amabutho ase-US ahlomile. Kwanqunywa kuyunithi yendiza, lapho uClint edlula khona ukuqeqeshwa kwendiza. Kwakufanele ahambe ayolwela eKorea, kodwa phakathi nenye yezindiza zokuqeqeshwa, indiza yashaywa. Umshayeli wendiza osemusha wasindiswa futhi wakwazi ukuhamba ngomkhumbi cishe amakhilomitha ayi-5 ogwini. Ngemuva kwalokho, lo mfowethu wanqunywa ukuthi ahambe ekamu lokuqeqesha njengomfundisi wokubhukuda.
Ngemuva kokuzala, i-clint ingena ekolishi laseLos Angeles lasendaweni, kodwa wafunda unyaka nje lapho, ngoba nginqume ukulandela izeluleko zozakwabo uMartin Mirner noDavid Jansen, abatuse ummeleli ababusheli (ukukhula kukaClint - ngo-193 cm , Isisindo - 86 kg) Zama ekusebenzeni kwezandla.
Amafilimu
Ebusheni bakhe, uClint Easywood wavela kumafilimu wesabelomali esiphansi, amadlelo kanye namaNtshonalanga - "UTreera Revenge", "uFrancis emfuleni", "uFrancis emikhunjini" neminye imidwebo efanayo. Ngo-1956, umdwebi wenza indima yokuqala enkulu - iJack Rice eComedy Western "Owesifazane wokuqala wesifazane". Ngo-1958, umlingisi uvela njengomunye umlingiswa oyinhloko - i-China Williams entshonalanga "Acoma ashess
Ngo-1959, i-Eastwood ifeza indima enkulu ochungechungeni lwethelevishini "Isikhumba sama-Syrmate". Iphrojekthi yefilimu ngokwayo yayingathandwa kakhulu, kepha yalapha lapho umlingisi ephawula umqondisi wefilimu wase-Italy uSergio Leone, owameme uClint ngo-1964 endimeni yeCupboy Joe kwifilimu yakhe "ngokuhlupheka kwamadola."
Le tampu isithandwa eYurophu nase-United States, ngakho-ke i-sequel e-2 yafika ngokushesha - "amadola ambalwa" futhi "alungile, amnandi, athukuthele". Isithombe sokugcina saba saziwa ngeqiniso lokuthi ngo-2001 ukucaphuna kwendima ehamba phambili yomculi "Nginokukhanya kwelanga esikhwameni" ("Ngigqoka injabulo esikhwameni sami") sasisetshenziswa lapho edala i-clint eyodwa e-Eastwood ye-Virtual British iqembu lama-gorilla.
Esikhathini esizayo, lawo mafilimu ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-clint asebenzisa kaningi ngempumelelo, lapho adlale khona "umfana omuhle onesibindi futhi onenjongo ngesibhamu." E-Western, umlingisi waqhubeka nokudlala izindima eziphambili, kancane kancane abe yisithonjana salo hlobo. Imidwebo enjalo 'yayibangezela kakhulu', "umgibeli ovela kumasu aphezulu", "uJosie Wales - indoda yamabutho angaphandle" kanye namasosha obugebengu "," Ama-Kelly Heroes "," Dried Harry "," Dried Harry ", "I-Sloba nebhola", "incithakalo ku-peak eger" nabanye.
Ngandlela-thile kuhluke ngohlobo olufanayo lwezithombe iqhaza le-Rezidivist Frank Morris ku-Drama Thriller "Ephunyuka ku-Alcatraza". Le filimu yakhuluma ngokuphunyuka okokuqala esuka enqabeni engenakuphikwa - lapho kwakubhekwa khona kungenakwenzeka ukubalekela iminyaka engama-30 kusukela ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwayo. Yakhelwe esiqhingini futhi yahlukaniswa nomhlaba wangaphandle. Le filimu isuselwe e-biography yesigebengu sikaFrank Morris Banks, okwakungokokuqala ukubaleka kuleli jele.
Kusukela ngo-1980 kuya ku-1990, uClint udlala izindima eziphambili kuwo wonke amafilimu lapho kuwukuphela kwesithombe "ukudlula kwezinhliziyo ezaphukile" okuhlukile kwango-1986. Izibukeli zimkhumbule njengeqhawe eliphakathi le- "Pink Cadillac" films, "umdlalo ekufeni", "igama lakhe ngokufa", "ukushaywa okungazelelwe," "nganoma iyiphi indlela, ungakwenza kanjani" nabanye.
Cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kwama-80s, i-clint yayiluhlobo lwesithonjana se-cinema, yangena ohlwini lwabalingisi abathandwa kakhulu beHollywood. Kepha lapho-ke ukuthandwa kuyawa. Ngokuzayo, umdwebi uzodlala kuphela kumafilimu akhuluma ngaso njengoMqondisi. Ukusuka kule misebenzi kufanelekile ukwaba idrama "umhlaba ophelele", amabhuloho we-madison County kanye nefilimu yedrama "aphelele".
Ngomphenyi "womfula onemfihlakalo" njengoba umqondisi uClint Eastewood waqokwa u-Oscar. I-Western "engalindeleki" ngo-1993 yaletha i-statuette egciniwe njengoMqondisi, kanye nokuphakanyiswa njengomlingisi. Ngiphinda le nto yokuphumelela yezemidlalo "ingane isigidi", eyaphuma kwizikrini ngo-2004.
Umcimbi omkhulu e-American Cinema kwakunguTriller Gran Torino, owadalwa nguMqondisi ngo-2008. Umqondisi ngokwakhe waphindaphinde esikrinini esikrinini esikhulu sokulandisa - i-Asendulo yaseMelika yaseWalt Kovalski, lo mawu empini yaseKorea, kamuva wasebenza eminyakeni engama-50. Indoda endala ihlala endaweni engaphansi kwezimboni iDetroit, ekhungathekile ne-Asia naseMelika yaseMelika.
Umlingisi akakufihli ubutha bakhe kubo, kepha kancane kancane uboshelwe ubudlelwano obunobungane nomakhelwane, ama-HMONS ngobuzwe. Ukuze ulondoloze umngani omusha kusuka kokuzenzakalelayo kweqembu lezigelekeqe lasendaweni, uWalt wanikela ngempilo yakhe. Ifilimu lithole impendulo eyakhayo evela kubagxeki befilimu kanye namathopha ama-CandCive Cash.
Okokugcina esikhathini samafilimu kaClinta, umsebenzi uvele kwifilimu yomunye umqondisi ngonyaka ka-2012. Waba yindima edrama yezemidlalo "ibhola elisontekile", lapho umlingisi edlala indima enkulu - i-aguring baseball scout.
Ngo-2014, idrama yomlando ethi "Spaper" yayiwumsebenzi womqondisi wesibonakaliso. Le filimu yaqokwa i-Oscar ngezigaba ezi-6 futhi yathola umvuzo wokufakwa okuhle komsindo. Lesi sithombe sisuselwa e-biography yeqembu lesithathu le-sniper of seal kusuka eTexas Chris Kayla, owaba umnikazi wamarekhodi ngenani lalabo ababulewe ngesikhathi senkonzo e-Iraq futhi bathola isidlaliso esivela ku-Iraqis.
Futhi ngonyaka ka-2014, i-Eastwood yaqondisa ifilimu "labafana abavela eJersey". Lokhu futhi ifilimu ye-biographical, idrama yomculo ilandisa ngenqubo yeqembu lezinkathi ezine, okwaba uphawu lwesizukulwane, kwaba ngu-2015, izindleko zokulethwa kwempi ekhaya , umqondisi woMqondisi wakhe ophinde wabiza uClint. Akuhunyushelwa olimini lwesiRussia.
Ngo-2016, i-Eastwood yenza njengoMqondisi noMkhiqizi weDrama "MARAMA e-Hudson". Le filimu yaphenduka i-autobiography ka-CESCY Sally Sallberberger kanye noJeffrey Zasslow "Isikweletu Esiphakeme: Ukufuna kwami okubaluleke kakhulu" futhi kukhulume ngesigameko sango-2009 nathi somoya - 1549.
UPilot Sallenberger wenza indawo ephuthumayo emanzini emfuleni iHudson eNew York. Ngasikhathi sinye, abantu abangu-155 bangabagibeli kanye namalungu eCrew - basinda. Ukufika kwabizwa ngokuthi "isimangaliso kuHudson", kepha esikhundleni sokubonga uSallenberber wathola isivivinyo nokusongela emsebenzini. Idrama ilandisa ngemicimbi ngemuva kokufika nangendlela yokungabaza ngezenzo ze-Pilot Hero.
Iqhaza likaCescy Sallenberger lidlale uTom Hanks. Ezinye izindima eziphambili zenziwa ngu-Aaron Eckhart noLaura Linny. Ifilimu ikhishwe kwizikrini ngoSepthemba 9, 2016 ngenkampani yefilimu yarrener bros. Izithombe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1953, ngaphandle kokuba ngumlingisi odumile, uClint Eastwood washada umlingisi uMaggie Johnson. Babenezingane ezimbili: indodana kaKyle Clinton nendodakazi ka-Alison. Ngokusemthethweni, uClint noMaggie bahlukanisile ngo-1984, yize behlukana kakhulu ngaphambili. Emuva ngo-1964, umlingisi wayenendodakazi yaseKimber evela enoveli yesikhashana enomdanso uRoxana Tunisia, futhi kusukela ngo-1978, uClint wayehlala emshadweni womphakathi onomlingisi weSandra Lok.Ngo-1985, i-Eastwood yajwayelana nendiza yendiza kaJacqueline Rivz, ayehlala kuyo emshadweni wangempela iminyaka engaba ngu-3. Kwazalwa izingane ezimbili: indodana kaScott nendodakazi kaCatherine. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990 kwaqala ukuhlangana nomlingisi uFrancis Fisher, owazala uClint ndodakazi kaFrancescu. Ngo-1995, lo mbhangqwana wahlukana.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgo-1996, i-Eastwood eshade ngokusemthethweni i-TV TONINE RIZA, eyayingumlingisi omncane weminyaka engama-35. Enye indodakazi yazalelwa kulo mshado - uMorgan. Kwabonakala empilweni yomuntu siqu yomlingisi kwakukhona ukubhekelwa phansi. UClint noDina bahlala ndawonye kuze kube ngu-2013, lapho unkosikazi efaka isehlukaniso ngenxa yokuthi lowo oshade naye waqala ukuyiguqula. Ngemuva kwesehlukaniso, umculi oneminyaka engama-83 waqala ukuhlangana ne-Actress Fisher.
Izingane zomculi zikhethe ubuchwepheshe bokudala. Indodana endala ye-Istuda Kyle yaba nesithakazelo emculweni futhi manje isingumculi we-jazz ohlonishwayo, i-akhawunti yakhe ebanzi. Udumo lwathola u-Alison Eastwood, okwaba umlingisi kanye nomkhiqizi.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoIndodana encane uScott yaqala indlela yakhe yobungcweti njengemodeli. Ngesinye isikhathi wasebenzisana nomkhiqizo womqashi weHugo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi waqala ukuvela kwizikrini. E-akhawunti yakhe izindima "zokuqunjelwa ukuzibulala", "iqhwa", furçazh-8. Udumo lwabezindaba lunqobile uFrancesca Eastwood e-Eastwood, okuye kwaba yilungu lombukiso ongokoqobo "uNkk. Edvud kanye nenkampani". Ngo-2013, wanikezwa umklomelo we- "Miss Golden Globe".
I-Clint, ngaphandle komqondisi nokwenza, nayo ithanda i-jazz. Waze waqamba izingoma eziningana, ezizwakala kumafilimu athile oMqondisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indoda ingusomabhizinisi ophumelelayo, ingumnikazi wendawo yokudlela nehhotela eKarmel. Ngendlela, uClint Eastwood wayeyiMeya yaleli dolobha kusukela ngo-1986 kuya ku-1988.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoUkuzilibazisa okuyinhloko komlingisi - ukuzindla kwegalofu nokushintsha. Umuntu osaziwayo ubheka impilo ngokucophelela, ngesimo sakhe esihle kakhulu angahlulelwa ngesithombe sokugcina. Ngokungafani namaqhawe akhe, akabhemi, ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa nsuku zonke ejimini. Endaweni ngayinye yokudubula, kudlalwa izindawo zokudla kwamakilasi ipulatifomu encane enabalingisi.
Naphezu kwesikrini sayo sesikrini 'somugqa oqinile', empilweni yokwesaba kwe-Eastwood kwezinambuzane. Umculi udume ngokulondolozwa kwawo, ngoba ukunyakaza kukhetha hhayi imoto yeprimiyamu, kodwa i-cadillac yakudala.
Clint Eastwood manje
Ngosuku lokugubha iminyaka engama-90, umlingisi wamangala abalandeli bobuhlakani bakhe. I-Clint isuse idrama yezobugebengu "ukuhweba ngezidakamizwa", lapho kudlalwa khona umlingiswa oyinhloko. Lapho umculi echaza engxoxweni, udla umcabango wokubamba iqhaza kumafilimu amahle, lapho kuvela khona izindima ezinkulu zabadlali asebekhulile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-cinema yanamuhla ayikwenzi ukuthi iveze amandla ayo enyangeni enjalo.
Iskripthi lesithombe sasibonakala kuMqondisi ngokukhululwa okuhle kwefilimu. I-AMERICELY AGRENCELY, EMISELWE EBALULEKILE, Inquma Ukuthola Imali Ngokuthumela. Indoda endala ayisoli ukuthi izimpahla zizoba yizidakamizwa. Manje umsebenzi wakhe ukwephula umbuthano ononya.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoIzigebengu zefilimu zibonile eqenjini lamanye amafilimu okudla ama-Istoda - "uGran Torino", kuphela iqhawe lakhe, umlingiswa ophambili "amadili" enza iphutha lapho ayezokhokha khona okubizayo. Induna yomsebenzi omusha we-Istuda yenzeka e-United States ngasekupheleni kuka-2018, izilaleli zabona ifilimu ngoFebhuwari 2019.
Umsebenzi wokugcina we-clint ungowe-movie "isitimela eParis", esenziwe ngohlobo lwesimo esijabulisayo. Esithombeni, bekumayelana nokuvimbela isenzo samaphekula, okwenzeka ngo-2015. Izindima eziphambili zabangani abathathu abadlala ababambiqhaza bangempela kulezo zehlakalo.
Izics
- Ngo-1964 - "Ukuhlupheka kwamadola"
- 1965 - "Amadola ambalwa"
- Ngo-1966 - "Kuhle, kubi, okubi"
- Ngo-1971 - "I-Dring Harry"
- Ngo-1976 - "UJosh Wales - umuntu ophuma emthethweni"
- 1978 - "Akunandaba ukuthi kuphole kanjani - ulahlekelwe"
- 1979 - "Ukubaleka Ku-Alcatraza"
- 1980 - "Ngayinye indlela, ungathanda kanjani"
- 1982 - "Umuntu Ovela Trit"
- 1992 - "Ukulahlwa"
- 1993 - "Umhlaba Ophelele"
- 1995 - "Madison County Bridges"
- 2000 - "Space Cowboys"
- Ngo-2004 - "Million Baby"
- 2012 - "Ibhola elisontekile"
- 2018 - "Ukuhamba kwezidakamizwa"