I-Biograge
Eminyakeni eminingi yeminyaka edlule, akekho noyedwa owayengacabanga ukuthi ama-podiums kanye nesembozo somagazini esicwebezelayo bekuzonta amamodeli amnyama. Kepha u-Iman, uNawomi Campbell noTyra Banks bavele. Kukholakala ukuthi owokugcina futhi ungowokuqala kokuqhakambisa embonini yemfashini yamantombazane okungewona ajwayelekile, lapho abaklami nezithameli bengeke bajwayele khona."Kunabantu abaningi emhlabeni ngokubukeka okukhethekile, umzimba kanye nokubukwa komhlaba. Ubuhle buthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe uma kungaphelele lapho intombazane ingabukeki njengeBarbie. Ngifuna ukucaciswa ukuthi kuboniswe ukuze kungadingeki sikufihle. Sihle, kepha sinezimpawu zethu. "Manje amabhange e-Tyra avela ezinkanyezini zepodium abe yigunya elaziwayo lomhlaba wemodeli, ogama lakhe libalulekile. Ukhanyisa izikrini, ephakamisa ingane futhi aphathe ibhizinisi. Imfihlo yempumelelo enjalo isesifisweni sokuphikisa umbono wokuthi awunakuba nokuthile, lokhu akutholakali kuwe. I-Taara kusukela ebuntwaneni - "Injini", ayazi ukuthula, kepha osaziwayo beluleka ukungakhohlwa yinto esemqoka - ukulwela hhayi imali noma ukuthandwa, kodwa ephusheni lakhe.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Amabhange e-Taira Lynn azalwa ngoDisemba 1973 eCalifornia Ingwood emndenini weCaloline waseCaroline, owasebenza njengomphathi wemfashini kanye nomthwebuli wezithombe uNasa, kanye nama-schetirs kubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha Donald Banks. Indodakazi yayiyingane yesibili: Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwakhe, uDevin oneminyaka emi-5 ubudala wayeshintshwa emkhayeni. Lapho i-Tain eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, abazali bahlukanisa, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye bakwazi ukugcina ubudlelwane obunobungane futhi bangalimazi izingane.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoEMINYAKENI EMINYAKA E-6 KUPHAKATHI. Wafunda kahle, kepha ubuhlobo nontanga kwakunzima. Amabhange ayemncane kakhulu futhi akaziswa, okwakuvame ukuba yimbangela yokuhlekwa usulu nokuxhashazwa. Njengoba sesivuthiwe amabhange e-Tyra wazibandakanya kahle ekuzithuthukiseni yena futhi ngokushesha waphenduka osemusha ochaziwe entombazaneni yokuvela kwemodeli.
Ekupheleni kwesikole esiphakeme saseTyra, i-University of California iyaba ngumfundi, kodwa ngokushesha iyaqonda ukuthi umsebenzi oyisibonelo uyakhangwa. Ngo-17, ubuhle baka-178 cm ngo-178 cm kanye nokhandi we-girth 60 cm basayina inkontileka enhle ne-ejensi eyimodeli ehlonishwayo futhi iqala ukukhuphuka iladi lomsebenzi.
Umsebenzi wemodeli
Ngaphansi kwemibandela yesivumelwano esisayiniwe, imodeli eneminyaka engu-17 ithunyelwa eParis, lapho kukhiqizwa khona i-furor ngemuva kokufinyelela kokuqala ku-podium. Isonto lokuqala enhlokodolobha yemfashini laletha ukunikezwa kweTyra kusuka kubaklami abangama-25. Impumelelo enjalo ekuqaleni komsebenzi awuzange ufinyelele kunoma yiliphi imodeli yezwe. Kuba ngumMelika wokuqala wase-Afrika, owavela embozweni yeNkathi I-Imfihlo ye-Victoria, GQ kanye nezinye izincwadi ezifashisayo. UChanel noRalph Lauren banikela ngomsebenzi wakhe.Amabhange ashukumisela eParis, esebenzisana nemikhiqizo ethandwa kangaka njengo-Oscar de La Rutera, Donna Karan, Christian Dior, Dolce & Gabbana nabanye abaningi. Izithombe zakhe zivela eHarper's Bazar Cownible Cold, i-vogue, elle, cosmopolitan.
Ngo-1997, i-Taira iba ngumnqobi we-supermodel yomklomelo wonyaka, onikezwe isiteshi somculo we-VH1 Television. Ngo-2005, le ntombazane isho isinqumo sokugxila emsebenzini e-cinema. Engxoxweni namabhange, amabhange ngokuziqhenya asho ukuthi ngeke kube njengabaculi abashiya indawo yesehlakalo, bese behlela ukubuya okukhulu, ukubuya okunikezwe ngokuqinile. Uma yena futhi ethatha okuthile ukukhombisa nge-podium, kuzoba yinto engeyona eyebhange, ngokwesibonelo, umugqa wayo wezingubo.
Ngo-2010, imodeli isishintshile leli gama: Amabhizinisi angenamabhizinisi aqede inkontileka ne-IMG ejensi edumile, ekhuthaza uHeidi Klum, uGiselle Bundchen, uMiranda Kerr kanye nabaNukhulu bamakhulu abahle eTaira. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lokubambisana okusha, amabhange ahlelelwe ukubamba iqhaza emikhankasweni yokuphromotha yemikhiqizo yezemfashini kanye namaphrojekthi wokupha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingelosi yemfihlo kaVictoria yakhumbula ukuthi yahlanganyela iminyaka engu-8 imibukiso yamaqoqo alolu hlobo, yanikela ngezinsizakalo zayo, kepha yathola ukwenqaba. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, uToru akazange anciphise iqiniso elingaka lokwenqaba, ukuthi kungakanani incazelo, kungani kwenziwa. Umkhiqizo welineni wanquma ukuthi lona wesifazane akasemncane kangako, futhi umphakathi ufisa ukubona manje ukufunwa, hhayi izinkanyezi zesikhathi esedlule. Imodeli ephezulu iye yathuthumela ukuba nokuthile okufana nemfihlo kaVictoria.
Amafilimu nezincwadi
I-cinematic biography yama-taira bank yaqala ngeminyaka yama-1990s. Imodeli eyenziwe inkanyezi ezindimeni zesibili ezithombeni "ezimnyama noma ezimhlophe" kanye "namaphoyisa ngaphansi kompheki". Ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo, uhlanganyela eBrithani yethelevishini ekhombisa isikhulu esisha seBel-Air. Kepha indlela eya eHollywood Stalner Actress inzima.
Ngo-1995 kuphela, amabhange eTaira athola indima, ngemuva kwalokho izinkomba zinaka kakhulu. Intombazane idlale kwifilimu ethi "imfundo ephakeme", lapho, kanyekanye naye, i-Omar Epps, u-Lawrence Fishborne, uJennifer Connelli noChristie Svanson bavela endaweni yokudubula. UTyra wabhekana ngokuphelele nomsebenzi. Ngawo lowo nyaka, wamenyelwa ochungechungeni oluthi "Mad Television".
Ama-Finls angama-1990 aphenduka aphana ngamabhange e-taira ezindima ezikhanyayo. Indlovukazi yepodium yavela ezithombeni "magazini", "Houley", "Indlu Eqinile" kanye "nothando lwesihogo." Wonke amateyipu athole ukuhlolwa okuhle kwabagxeki, futhi umphakathi we-cinematic ekugcineni wathatha umlingisi ezikhundleni zawo.
Ukumangaza abalandeli bethalente labo elisebenzayo lamabhange e-taira ngonyaka ka-2000, lapho ukupenda "uthando ne-basketball" kukhishwe kwizikrini, lapho egcwalisa khona izikrini nokuhlolwa okuhle kwabagxeki befilimu. Amateyipu alandelayo athi "Amaphupho AseMelika" kanye ne- "Halloween: Uvuko" lwengeze ukuthandwa.
Ngo-2003, lapho amabhange e-Tyra enikela ngomsebenzi ochungechungeni lwe-TV "Imodeli ephezulu elandelayo ye-America", umculi wawusezakwabo abaphezulu abahlanu abakhokhelwayo ePodium. Inkanyezi yangempela yaba yindima yamabhange ku-MR A. Sumpmyl Melodratam Tape. Le filimu yakhishwa kwizikrini ngo-2007 futhi ngokushesha yaba hit. Umdlalo ohlanganyelwe weTaira onobuhlakani bezinkanyezi ngoSry William noBilly Bob TornTON balethe ubuhle obumnyama obumnyama benkazimulo emangalisayo.
Akusizi ngalutho ukuthola amabhange e-Tyra ekungeneni izikrini ngo-2008, imidwebo ye- "amasosha ehlulekile". Umlobi noMqondisi uHomedy Ben ohlekisayo ngokuhlekisa kumafilimu akhe amafilimu amaningi aseHollywood mayelana nempi. Izindima eziphambili zifike kuleyo cruz ne-geek emnyama. Lapha uTyra wethule okungenani isithombe sesibili, kodwa singalibaleki.
Ngo-2009, ngemuva kokuvela kwefilimu uPeter Chelsea "Hanna Montana: Cinema", izibukeli kanye nabagxeki bakhuluma ukuthi ithalente elisebenzayo lamabhange e-taira lalivele liqhathaniswa nempumelelo ye-taira. Kulesi sithombe, abalingani benkanyezi yase-Afrika yaseMelika kwakunguMiley Cyrus no-Emily Omenta.
Ngokushesha uTyra waqala ukusebenza kuthelevishini njengombono. Ngo-2005, imodeli emnyama nomlingisi wethule izilaleli "bonisa amabhange aseThaira". Ifomethi yokudluliswa kwezikhathi eziningi ibihlangana ne- "Winfrey Opro Show". Iphrojekthi yamabhange imakwe ngumklomelo wesikhathi se-DayTime Emmy.
Ngo-2009, kwangempela kukhombisa "ubuhle ngaphakathi ngaphandle", ukusho ukuthi abantu abakhangayo bezinye ngezinye izikhathi baziphatha kanjani ngaphandle kohlaka lwabavunyelwe, athathwa njengezikhuthaziwe, zinqunywe ezabo izindinganiso nemithetho. Kuphrojekthi yabantu abangu-10 abahle, i-United States yalwa ilungelo lokuba yi- "ndoda enhle kakhulu yaseMelika." I-Grand Show yenza amabhange e-taira ne-Ashton Kutcher.
Impumelelo enkulu yafika eTyra ngemuva kokukhishwa kombukiso "imodeli ephezulu yaseMelika". Lapha, amabhange ahlanganisa iqhaza lomkhiqizi, amajaji nothando. Uhlelo lwasiza abahlanganyeli ukuba bazwe amandla okuguqula umhlaba. Izinkathi zonyaka Zonyaka amahle kakhulu zathathwa njengeyinhloko kuphrojekthi, bese zinikeza umculi uRita ore. Kodwa-ke, uTyra ukhuthaza isikhathi esisodwa kuphela futhi abuyele estudiyo ngo-2017. Ngesikhathi ngaphandle kombukiso, wathuthukisa ubuhle bomhlaba we-tyra ubuhle.
Ngo-1998, incwadi ebizwa nge- "Taira: Ubuhle bangaphandle nobungaphakathi", futhi wonke umuntu angenza isiqiniseko sokuthi amabhange amachibi nokubhala ithalente. Inoveli "Modend" yaba ngumthengisi, eHollywood, bayenga ukumbumbuluzwa kwayo kwefilimu, futhi njengokungathi umbhali ubengeke anengqondo.
Encwadini ethi "Presticword iyisidina: Izinto eziyi-10 umama wami omangalisayo, onobuhle ongifundise zona, - Mayelana nobuhle, S *** nokuthi ungaba kanjani umphathi" ama-Olympis anikezwe kanjani. Okukhulunywe ngaye nendaba ehlekisayo ngezinwele zakhe, ngenxa yazo cishe ezicishe zithobekele umsebenzi, ngoba ama-stylist akazange abhekane ne-African Chapel. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, manje uTyra ugqoke izinwele ezimfushane kanye ne-lace wig wig, njengoRihanna noBeyonce, ngoba phakathi neminyaka ye-Model Career Curls balahlekelwe yi-chic yabo yokugcina.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UmMelika wase-Afrika akanamathele ekudleni okuqinile futhi akahluke. Ixhasa ezemidlalo. UTyra uthanda i-basketball ne-tennis. Futhi akathembi kuphela ngenxa yesimo, kodwa futhi futhi ngoba uthola injabulo enkulu emakilasini. Amabhange Snapshots endaweni yokubhukuda futhi ngaphandle kokwenza ukwakheka kwagxekwa kaningi yiFollovover. Kepha imodeli yempendulo elungile:"Kuwo wonke umuntu othi ububi ngami noma abanye besifazane abanamafomu ami, ngifuna ukusho into eyodwa kuphela: qabula amafutha ami s ***."UTyra ungumuntu oyedwa. Imodeli, umlingisi kanye nomenyu we-TV ngonyaka ka-2004 oboniswe abalandeli bedatha enhle yezwi ngokukhulula i- "Shake YA BOMY" eyodwa. Phambilini, amabhange awazange ahlabelele, kepha anqunyelwe ekubambeni iqhaza eziqengeni zabadlali abadumile, njengoMichael Jackson, uTina Turner, uGeorge Michael.
Ngo-2012, lona wesifazane wathola idiploma yesikole sebhizinisi leHarvard. Wafundela ngaphansi kwegama lomunye umuntu, wayehlala ehostela futhi afakwe imaski ngaleyo ndlela. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukudida iTare nomunye umuntu, ne-incognito kwadingeka yembule.
Amabhange okuphila komuntu uqobo agcwele kakhulu. Ubuhle obenzeka kumamodeli wezwe aphezulu aphezulu kunawo wonke bekulokhu kubalandeli abaningi. Kepha bashintsha ngesivinini esinjengoba akekho okhumbule amagama amaningi.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgoSepthemba 2015, amabhange eTaira anikeze ingxoxo eFrank no-Purd Magazine, evumile ukuthi ayiphumelelanga ukukhulelwa, kwaqhutshwa izinqubo eziningana ze-eco. Inkanyezi iyajabulisa ukuthi akazange acabange ngezingane ebusheni bakhe, futhi wagxila emsebenzini wakhe. Akuzange kubuse ukuthi kungaphendukela ezinkonzweni zomama we-surrogate, okwenzeka ngo-2016. Ngemuva kwalokho, ku-Instagram ", imodeli yashicilela okuthunyelwe, kanye nesoka, umthwebuli wezithombe waseSweden kanye nosomabhizinisi u-Eric ASrar, ajabule ngeNdodana yakhe. Umfana wabizwa ngokuthi i-York.
Babelokhu bethi u-Asta akazange aveze isimo sokwethuka, esenza sengathi endlini, washiya umndeni. Osolwa ukuthi umamba unikeza uTyra akulula, futhi kwephuka abathandekayo. Amahemuhemu axosha izindaba zokuthi lo mbhangqwana ufuna umama we-surrogate wengane yesibili, amabhange aphupha ngendodakazi.
Amabhange e-Tyra manje
Imodeli edumile ne-Business Lady ifunda esifundweni saseStanford University "ukuthi ingakha kanjani futhi yandise ibhizinisi lakho." UTyra waya e-pedagogy, ngoba efuna ukufundisa isizukulwane esincane hhayi nje ukuthola imali, futhi engesabi ukudela okuthile futhi abhekane nothando.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhange ahlangabezana nejahatha le-America athola umbukiso wethalente futhi agcine "imodeli ephezulu ye-American". Kodwa-ke, owokugcina uhlose ukuqeda inkathi yama-25, aqoqe abaphumelele ezindabeni ezi-4 ezedlule.
Ekupheleni kuka-2019, kwavulwa i-Modelland Recreation Park eSanta Monica Place Mall Shopping Center eCalifornia. "Endaweni lapho ubuhle bugujwa", ngokuchazwa kweThaira uqobo, okungumuntu ongumnikazi kanye nombhali womqondo, izindawo ezihleliwe zokuthenga, ukuzijabulisa okusebenzayo, ukubambisana okusebenzayo. Izindlela Zokusebenzisa Umqondo Wokumodela kuzonqunywa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izics
- Ngo-1991 - "Mnyama noma mhlophe"
- 1995 - "Ezemfundo Ephakeme"
- Ngo-1999 - "Kuye Esihogweni Uthando"
- I-2000 - "Ibha" Enasty Coyote "
- I-2000 - "Ithoyi Eliphelele"
- 2001 - "Ukudla Komphefumlo"
- Ngo-2002 - "I-Halloween: Uvuko"
- Ngo-2003-2007 - "Konke Ngathi"
- Ngo-2004 - "Ngamunye wethu"
- 2009 - "Amantombazane"
- 2010 - "Umkhuhlane wokudansa"
- 2018 - "Ithoyi Eliphelele 2"
I-Bibliography
- Ubuhle bukaTyra, ngaphakathi nangaphandle
- Isibhukudanke
- "Ukuphelela kuyisicefe: Izinto eziyi-10 ukuthi umama wami ohlanyayo, ozimele wangifundisa, - Mayelana Nobuhle, S *** nangokuthi ungaba kanjani umphathi"