I-Biograge
UJohn Lennon wazalelwa ePort English City of Liverpool. Unina uJulia nobaba u-Alfred Lennon cishe abahlali ndawonye. Ngokushesha nje emva kokuzalwa kwendodana ka-Alfreda, kwathatha ngaphambili, kwathi uJulia wahlangana nenye indoda wamshada. Lapho uJohn eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala, wathuthela ezohlala kudadewabo kanina uMimi Mimi, uMimi Smith, owayengenazo izingane. Umama kanina, umfana akabonakali ukubonakala, ubuhlobo babo babenobungani kunamadodana kamama.
UJohn wayene-coefficient ephakeme kakhulu ye-IQ, kepha wafunda esikoleni kabi kakhulu, njengoba ayengakwazi ukuletha amakilasi nsuku zonke. Kepha amandla okudala omfana aqala ukubona ebuntwaneni. UJohn wahlabelela ekwayeni, wanyathelisa umagazini wakhe, wahosha ithalente.
Lapho maphakathi nama-50s, i-England ifanela idwala futhi i-roll boom, intsha yaqala ukuzakhela amaqembu alo esinyathelweni ngasinye. Ungashiyi eceleni kanye ne-lennon encane. Uhlele iqembu "ama-germen", igama lesikole lapho bonke ababambe iqhaza.
Ngemuva konyaka, umfana wokuqala ovela kwenye indawo yedolobha wajoyina iqembu. Wayengaphansi kwabanye, kepha wadlala kangcono kakhulu nesiginci. KwakunguPaul McCartney, owaze waletha uGeorge Harrison, owafunda naye.
Ukuthola isikole samabanga aphezulu, uJohn Lennon wakwazi ukwehluleka zonke izivivinyo zokugcina kanye nokuphela kwesikhungo semfundo, okwakuvumile ukwamukela ingane encane engajwayelekile, kwavela ukuthi ikolishi lobuciko beLiverpool.
Kepha ngisho nemfundo ye-ART ayizange idonse uJohn. Isikhathi esengeziwe asichitha noPaul, uGeorge noStewart Satcliffe, ahlangana naye ekolishi futhi wammema kubagibeli ukudlala isiginci seBass. Ngokushesha igama leqembu laguqulwa laba "ama-beets amade noJohnny ne-beetsy", futhi kamuva anciphise igama lokugcina, ashintshe incwadi eyodwa ukuba afake igama lomdlalo wamagama, futhi aqala ukubizwa ngokuthi "amaBeatles".
"I-Beatles"
Kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-60, abafana bagxile ngokuphelele emculweni. Azenzi nje ezazo nezinguqulo zazo zokushaya ezidumile, kodwa futhi zaqala ukubhala ezazo izingoma zazo. Kancane kancane, leli qembu laduma eLiversive Liverpool, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho ubuncane baye eHamburg amahlandla amaningi, lapho badlala khona ama-nightclub.
Ngaleso sikhathi, isitayela somculo nesithombe seqembu sasiyindinganiso ye-rock band: amajakethi wesikhumba, amabhuzu wenkomo, amabhuzu zezinwele, zezinwele ezinjenge-Elvis Presley nokunye. Kepha ngo-1961, uBrian Epstein uba ngumphathi weBitles, oguqula ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwawo.
Abafana bashintshwa baba yizingubo ezinzima ngaphandle kwe-laccanov, ziqala ukuziphatha esiteji. Udume umhlaba wonke, i-hairstyle ye-battem yaqhamuka nomthwebuli wezithombe waseJalimane u-Astrid Kirger, ngoba yahlala khona uStewart Stcliffe eJalimane.
Ukushintshwa kwesithombe kube nomthelela ekuthandweni kweqembu. Ngisho nokuheha inkulumo yeqembu "amaBeatles" ehholo lekhonsathi lasebukhosini, lapho uJohn Lennon asho khona ibinzana elidumile:
"Labo abahleli ezindaweni ezishibhile, bahalalisele. Ukuphumula kungabikwa ngamagugu abo. "Kamuva uzoba ngumlobi welinye ibinzana lomphakathi lokucimasha umphakathi:
"Manje sithandwa kakhulu kunoJesu."Ngemuva kokukhishwa okukodwa okukodwa "uthando engikwenzayo" futhi "ngicela ungijabulise" e-UK elandelwa yipuleti eligcwele, iBitomania laqala. Futhi ngemuva kokukhishwa okukodwa okusha "Ngifuna ukubamba isandla sakho", igagasi lokudumela laligcwele iMelika, kwathi emhlabeni wonke.
Iminyaka embalwa eyalandela yamaBeatles yayihlala cishe kumasudi, ukuvakasha okungayeki nokukhipha i-albhamu eyodwa ngemuva kwenye.
Ngo-1967, lapho uJohane, uPaul, uGeorge noRingo bamisa ukuvakasha, bagxile ekuqopheni kahle nasekubhaleni izingoma ezintsha, uLennon waqala ukulahlekelwa yintshisekelo eqenjini. Ekuqaleni wenqabile indima yomholi "beatles", okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni eminingi yaqala ukuqamba ngokwahlukana noMcCartney.
Phambilini, zonke izingoma abazenzile kuphela. Ephuma amanye amapuleti aphumelela kakhulu, iqembu laliphela ukubakhona. Ngokusemthethweni, lokhu kwenzeke ngo-1970, kepha izinkinga eziseqenjini zaziyiminyaka emi-2 edlule.
Umsebenzi we-solo
UJohn Lennon waqopha i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala ngo-1968 futhi wambiza ngokuthi "umculo ongaphethwe no-.1: izintombi ezimbili". Emsebenzini kule disk wabamba iqhaza no-Yoko. Kwakuwukuhlolwa kwengqondo komculo, okwakuqoshwa ngobusuku obubodwa. Kuleli puleti azikho izingoma, ziqukethe isethi ye-snube yemisindo, ukukhala kanye nemikhosi. Imisebenzi elandelayo ye- "Wedding Album" kanye "nomculo ongapheliyo uNo.2: Impilo namabhubesi" izakhiwe ngokhiye ofanayo."Ingoma ethi" Ingoma yokuqala "yaJohn Lennon / Plastic Ono Band", ekhishwe ngo-1970. Futhi irekhodi elilandelayo "Cabanga", elishicilelwe ngonyaka, liphindaphinda impumelelo yama-albhamu amuva "amaBeatles". Ingoma yesihloko iye yaba yikhadi lebhizinisi lomculi futhi isabhekwa njengelinye lamaculo angelwa nezenkolo.
Kuluhlu lwezingoma ezi-500 zesikhathi sonke ", okwakungumagazini" ogingqa "ngo-2004, lokhu kwakhiwa kubalwa i-3.
Kamuva, uJohn Lennon wakhipha amanye ama-albhamu ama-albhamu ama-5 studio, amaqoqo amaningana namarekhodi ekhonsathi.
Ukudala
UJohn Lennon akaduma njengoMlobi wezingoma eziningi ezidumile. Uyaziwa nangokuthi umlingisi. Ngokubambisana namanye amaBeatles, uLennon abebekwe inkanyezi kumafilimu omculo "kusihlwa sosuku olunzima", "ukutakula!", "Uhambo olumangazayo lomlingo" futhi "makube njalo." Ubuye wadlala umcibisholo we-gradide kumahlaya amasosha "Indlela engiyinqobile ngayo impi", "inkukhu - inkukhu" yamahlaya "kanye nomlilo wedrama emanzini". Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye no-Yoko, uLennon wakhumula amafilimu amaningana njengomqondisi. Ngokuyisisekelo, lawa kwakungama-cinellines ezepolitiki wezepolitiki.
Njengomlobi uJohn Lennon wafezeka emuva kuma-60s. Washicilela ama-3 Encwadi: Ngo-1964, ngabhala, "Nginiketha," ilungu lesondo lavela ngonyaka, kwathi ngo-1986 nginyathelisa ngencwadi ethi "Umlomo Umugodi". I-edition ngayinye imelela iqoqo lezindaba ngesitayela samahlaya amnyama, elinenombolo enkulu yamaphutha ahleliwe, iKalaburov kanye namagama amagama, aboniswe amagama emisebenzi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Okokuqala ngqa uJohn Lennon washada ngo-1962 ekilasini lakhe ekilasini likaCynthia Powell. Ngo-Ephreli 1963 baba nendodana kaJuliya Lennon. Kepha umshado awuzange uqine ngenxa yama-indio ewukuhlala kaJohane, ohambisana nokuvakasha kweqembu leBatles, kanye nangokuthandwa okwandayo. UCynthia, owayefuna impilo ethule, washiya umyeni wakhe ngo-1967, futhi wahlukanisa ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka.
Ngo-1966, uJohn wajwayelana nomculi waseJapan-avant-garde yokho. Ngo-1968, babenenoveli, kwathi ngemuva konyaka, uJohane noYoko bashada futhi bahlukaniswa.
Umlingani wakhe womshado wanikezela ingoma ethi "I-Ballad kaJohn noYoko". Ngo-Okthoba 1975, babenendodana uSean Lennon. Ngemuva kwalomcimbi, uJohn wamemezela ngokusemthethweni ukuqedwa komsebenzi womculo, wamisa ukuvakasha, cishe akuvelanga emphakathini futhi wagxila ekukhulisweni kweNdodana.
Ukubulala umuntu ngenhloso
Ekupheleni kuka-1980, uJohn Lennon wakhipha i-albhamu ye- "Double Fantasy" Studio Album ngemuva kwekhefu elide. NgoDisemba 8, 1980, wanikeza inhlolokhono nezintatheli efektri yokuqoshwa kwefektri eNew York. Ukusuka eStudio, umculi wasabalalisa ama-autographs amaningi, okubandakanya asayine ngesembozo sepuleti lakhe, njengoba embuza yindoda egama linguMark Chepman.
Ngenkathi uJohn no-Yoko babuyela ekhaya bangena kwi-arch yesakhiwo saseDakota, lapho behlala khona, uChepman wenza isibhamu esingu-5 ngemuva kweLennon. Umculi waphuthunyiswa esibhedlela esiqanjwe nge-Rooseltult ngemizuzu embalwa, kodwa ngenxa yokulahleka kwegazi elikhulu, odokotela abakwazanga ukusindisa izimpilo zomculi odumile, futhi wafa ngalo lolo suku.
UJohn Lennon washiswa, nothuli lwayo lukaYoko lwaluxosha eNew York Central Park yamasimu e-Strobery.
UMark Chepman ngecala lakhe watholwa enecala futhi wakhonza i-Life Life eboshwe. Isisusa secala lokubulala laqamba isifiso sokuba odumile njengoJohn Lennon uqobo.
I-Solo Discography
- 1968 - Umculo Ongaqediwe No.1: Izintombi ezimbili
- Ngo-1969 - Umculo Ongaqediwe No.2: Impilo namabhubesi
- Ngo-1969 - I-albhamu Yomshado
- Ngo-1970 - UJohn Lennon / Plastic Ono Band
- 1971 - Cabanga.
- Ngo-1972 - Isikhathi esithile eNew York City
- 1973 - Imidlalo Yengqondo
- 1974 - Izindonga kanye namabhuloho
- 1975 - Rock'n'Roll.
- 1980 - I-Double Fantasy