I-Biograge
ULyudmila Putin ungumfazi wangaphambili uVladimir Putin, umongameli wamanje waseRussia. Izizathu zentshisekelo ngemininingwane ye-biography yayo zenziwa emshadweni neNhloko Yezwe, kepha azikho injabulo encane phakathi komphakathi ebangele isehlukaniso sabo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho uLyudmila Alexandrovna echitha khona ngesimo sentokazi yokuqala, wazama ukugwema umphakathi kunezinga eliphakeme kakhulu ekubukeni kwabanye.Izingxabano mayelana nokuthi yini eyayisebenza njengembangela yegebe (abantu abakholelwa ukuthi lo mbhangqwana wahlukaniswa kuphela ngoba imizwa yaphela amandla), ingapheli manje. Sikhula njenge-snowball namahemuhemu abhekene nekusasa likaPutin uPutin ngemuva kwesehlukaniso nomyeni wesimo.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UPutin Lyudmila Alexandrovna (e-Majbreva's Majbreva) wazalwa ngoJanuwari 6, 1958 eKaliningrad emndenini womsebenzi. Iningi lemidiya ye-elekthronikhi ibeka phambili umcabango wobuzwe bowesifazane, osuselwa kuyise ka-Alexander Avramovich, owayesebenza esitshalweni sokulungisa kanye nokwenza imishini, futhi ukhohlwa ukuthi amaJuda adluliselwa ngomugqa womama.
Mayelana noMama uLyudmila, uCatherine Tikhnovna, kuyaziwa ukuthi usebenze njengewashi lemali efektri efanayo nendoda. Ayikho imininingwane eqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni ekubalwe kowesifazane wokuqala owake waba yisizwe esithile.
Umndeni wenkosikazi yesikhathi esizayo yenhloko yaseRussia waphila ngesizotha efulethini elincane elisezindaweni ezisebenzayo eKaliningrad. Ababelethi bakhuphukela kuLuda nasensimini udadewethu u-Olga ku-ror, kusukela ebuntwaneni, ophethe isiyalo nekhaya.
Iminyaka Yesikole, uLyudmila Aleksandrovna wenzeke encazweni yesikole esiphakeme 8. Othisha bamkhumbula njengomfundi ojwayelekile onothando olukhethekile lwezincwadi nezinkondlo. Ubuye wahluka ngobuciko obumemezelwe - othandekayo ukuze acule izingoma futhi afunde izinkondlo, ngokulahlekisela lokho ahlala khona ubuso bobabili.
Umsebenzi kanye Nemisebenzi Yezenhlalo
Ekupheleni kwesikole ngo-1975, uLuda Shkrebhureva uthole i-postman emnyangweni wezokuxhumana wasendaweni, wabe eseya kumfundi kaTorkary eTorgmash Plant, lapho athola khona isigaba seTokary-Revolverversman, sasebenza njengomhlengikazi esibhedlela sendawo. Ukusuka eKaliningrad Technical Institute, uLyudmila washiya unyaka wesithathu. Ngo-1980, ngemuva kwezifundo ezikhethekile zezinyanga ezintathu lapho kulungiswa isikhonzi sendiza, wawela e-Kaliningrad airline futhi wachitha unyaka olandelayo nesigamu ezulwini.Ngo-1981 kuphela, intombazane yanquma ukuthi ufuna ukuba ngubani empilweni, futhi yangena eLeningrad State University kwi-Filolologist-Romanist nokutadisha kwezilimi eziningana zakwamanye amazwe ngasikhathi sinye.
Ebusheni bakhe, ngaphambi kokuba abe ngumka-KGB Omkhulu, uShkrebneva wahola umsebenzi osebenzayo wezabasebenzi ngobunye futhi iminyaka eminingana wafundisa isiJalimane e-LDU yakhe yangasese. Maphakathi no-90s wagcwaliswa ngebhizinisi langasese - waphatha i-Boutique yemfashini yeTruvarti, kwabe sekuyiminyaka eminingana asebenze njengommeleli we-OJSC Telecominvest.
Ngonyaka wesithathu weNyuvesi, kwathathwa umhlangano omubi ngoVladimir Putin, owashintsha impilo yonke kaLyudmila. Ngemuva kokunqoba komlingani okhethweni lukaMongameli, uLyudmila Aleksandrovna uthole isimo esemthethweni, ngokusho ukuthi umsebenzi osebenzayo wezenhlalo nakwezepolitiki wawuhlose ukudala amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene wokusiza. Owesifazane wanquma indima yakhe kafushane - hhayi ukulimaza isithombe sikaMongameli, ukuqonda ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyifinyelela, futhi ungaguquguquki ekufezeni inhloso.
Intokazi yokuqala yayibambe iqhaza emicimbini ye-protocol. Ngokwesinyathelo sayo, isikhungo sokuthuthukiswa kwezilimi zaseRussia, izindaba ezinqumayo zemfundo, kamuva ziqambe kabusha lesi sikhungo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuxhumana nabantu.
"Bekulokhu kubonakala kimi ukuthi isiRussia sasingumqondo onomusa kakhulu. Lokhu akuyona nje ulimi ngokwalo, kodwa futhi namasiko, kanye nezomnotho, nezinye izici zokuphila. Futhi muva nje, ngolimi lwaseRussia lwaqala ukuphenduka kakhulu. Abanye ochwepheshe bachaza lesi sibalo esiphansi sokufundisa esikoleni, abanye - ushintsho ekucabangeni, indlela yokuphila, kubandakanya ngaphansi kwethonya lethelevishini, ikhompyutha. Isikhungo, sinikezwe imibono ehlukene ngochwepheshe, sifuna izingane ezithakazelisa nezinye izinto: Ukuxhumana bukhoma, ubuhlakani, ukufunda, "ngakho-ke uPutin wachaza imisebenzi yenhlangano entsha.Ngo-2002, uLyudmila wanikezwa umklomelo ohlonishwayo kaJacob Grimma ngegalelo lakhe ekushintsheni kwamasiko phakathi kweRussia naseJalimane, bese ephindaphinda yaba yiLaureate yemiklomelo yamazwe aphesheya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bekuqhubekayo yokwamukelwa kwamazwe akwamanye amazwe futhi izikhathi eziningi baba khona ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba ngokukhipha isimo sokubusa hhayi kuphela endimeni yeRussia Federation, kodwa futhi kude.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu uLyudmila Aleksandrovna iminyaka engama-30 ixhumeke kakhulu neVladimir Putin, enquma ukuthi intshisekelo yayo evela enkampanini. Ngomyeni wesikhathi esizayo, intokazi yokuqala yaseRussia yahlangana ngo-1983 eLeningrad, eKass Lensot Theatre. Umshado wenzeka eminyakeni emithathu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokubheka imisebenzi esemthethweni, uVladimir Vladimirovich kwadingeka athuthele eJalimane iminyaka engu-4.
Ngalesi sikhathi, abashadikazi bazalwa amadodakazi amabili - uMaria noCatherine. Lapho sebebuke khona manje nokuthi izingane zikaLoudmila noVladimir Putin abazibandakanya nani, isihloko sokuphenya okungapheli kobuntatheli kanye nezihloko ezinkulu. Abezindaba bathi uMaria uthweswa iziqu eyunivesithi yezokwelapha, wavikela ukuqondiswa kwakhe kwi-endocrinology, kanti uKatya uthweswe iziqu eMoscow State University futhi ekhanda maphakathi nendawo ye-National Collection Reserve kule yunivesithi.
Impilo yabalingani bakaPutin kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala yayixhomeke kulokho ikhanda lomndeni elimatasatasa.
"Ipolitiki ingenye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu emhlabeni, kepha azisondeli kimi," kushona nowesifazane wokuqala engxoxweni ngo-2000s ekuqaleni kuka-2000s.Akekho umfazi, noma amadodakazi angakujabulela ngokuphelele ukunaka kukababa nomyeni wakhe ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe waphakade emsebenzini. ULyudmila Alexandrovna ukhumbula ukuthi ngemuva kokunqoba kukaVladimir Vladimirovich, okhethweni lukaMongameli, ngangiqonda - manje umndeni uwela ngaphansi kokulawulwa okuqinile futhi uzoba ngaphansi kokukhululeka, empeleni akazange athande.
UVladimir Putin ngokwakhe wakhuluma naye owakwakhe futhi wamtshela ngokuvamile. Izintatheli zisheshe zikwenze kwacaca ukuthi inhloko yezwe ibhekene nokungenelela empilweni yomuntu siqu.
Ahlukanisa
NgoJuni 6, 2013, uLyudmila noVladimir Putin babike ukuthi bazalwa. Bagcizelele ukuthi lesi sinqumo sasihlangene, ngoba eshadini elisebenzayo lesahluko saseRussia alikho indawo yobudlelwano bomndeni. Isehlukaniso soMbhangqwana KaMongameli baba ngumcimbi olindelekile futhi oxoxiswana emhlabeni wonke, ogcwele inqwaba yokuqagela maqondana nezimbangela zegebe nesiphetho sawo esiqhubekayo.Ngokufana, amahemuhemu ngobudlelwano phakathi kukaMongameli kanye nomhlaziyi wakwa-Alina Kabaeva kwavela. Abezindaba babone ukuxhumana okuqondile ngesehlukaniso, kepha uLyudmila Putin uqobo akazange aphendule imibuzo mayelana nokuvukela umbuso okusolwayo. Ngemuva kwalokho baqala ukukhuluma ngeqiniso lokuthi uLyudmila Alexandrovna ukhulumisana nompetha we-Olimpiki futhi usekela ubudlelwano obunobungane.
Owayengunkosikazi wokuqala uyindoda ekholelwa kakhulu kuNkulunkulu, ngesisekelo salokho i-hypothesis yabekwa phambili kuyo, ngemuva kwesehlukaniso, owesifazane waya esigodini saseSnovezhorsky, ngomeluleki owayedluliselwe isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-20. Eminye imithombo yathi unkosikazi kamongameli washada okwesibili komculi odumile uMikhail Mikhailov, ayevame ukuvela kuye emicimbini yezwe.
Azikho izinguqulo ezatholwa isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni, ngoba noma ngaphambi, noma ngemuva kokuhlukana noLyudmila noVladimir Putin abaphawula ngokuphila kwabo. EKremlin, kuphela ngo-Ephreli 1, 2014 kwaqinisekisa ukuthi isehlukaniso sesahluko saseRussia sabhalwa phansi umkakhe.
ILyudmila Alexandrovna ikhona ku-Facebook naku-Twitter, bekunzima ukuphendula nakanjani ochwepheshe emkhakheni wezokuxhumana nge-elekthronikhi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungani inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nomphakathi ingumuntu ongadingi emphakathini futhi angaboni ukusilela kokuxhumana. Kodwa-ke, kunombono wokuthi ama-akhawunti anegama lonkosikazi wangaphambilini womholi waseRussia aklanyelwe ukuheha ukunakwa emshadweni omusha.
Iqiniso lokuthi uLyudmila Putin wabuyisela isibongo esiphambene nalokho, waziwa ekuqaleni kuka-2016. Izintatheli zafika kulesi siphetho ngesisekelo solwazi mayelana nokubhaliswa kabusha kwezinto ezithengiswayo ze-Lyudmila uqobo kanye nezinhlangano ezigadwe yizo. Abasebenzi beNtombi yakudala baqopha umqondisi wesikhungo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuxhumana nabantu kanye nendlu yokushicilela "indlu yokushicilela" ucwaningo lwezezimali "" Arthur of the lakiterial.
Umuntu ohlaba umxhwele kakhulu uphakeme kakhulu kunoLyudmila ngokukhula (ukuphakama kwakhe kungu-165 cm) nangaphansi. Ahlukanisile, umfazi wokuqala unendodana. Kwacatshangelwa ukuthi lo mbhangqwana uhlangane iminyaka engu-15 emshadweni, futhi, akaqinisekiswanga lapho u-Arthur eholwa yimicimbi eqinile ehlelwe ngezinhlaka zikaPutin. Ukuphawula okusemthethweni kulolu daba akuzange kuhambele kwabezindaba, yize inethiwekhi yahlanganiswa nezithombe ezihlanganyelwe zeholide eholidini eLondon naseKrasnaya Polyana.
Ngo-2016, eJalimane, kwakhishwa inhlolokhono ethusayo, kusolwa ukuthi yaqoshwa eLudmila Putin, eyayisho ukuthi uMongameli wakhe wangaphambili noMyeni waseRussia wayephila, hhayi unyaka owodwa. Ngokusho kwabezindaba, kwavuka amawele endaweni kaMongameli oshonile, futhi uLyudmila uthole izinsongo ekhelini labo nasekhelini lezingane ezamphoqa ukuthi athule. Abezindaba baseRussia abanokugxeka basabela kulezo zitatimende.
ULyudmila Putin manje
Lowo owayenguLwamu wokuqala waseRussia ugcina i-Incognito. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, uLyudmila Putin waba okuphambene nalokho, angadonseli ukunakwa, athole indawo ethengiswayo, kufaka phakathi phesheya, ikakhulukazi eFrance. Kwi-Intanethi, imininingwane isatshalaliswa ukuthi ipulazi lomhlaba esifundeni saseMoscow libiza ama-ruble angama-430 million asatshalaliswa egameni likaLyudmila. Njengokujwayelekile, abukho ubufakazi.
Isikhungo sokuthuthuka kwezokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu, i-Brainchild of Ex-Finefe vladimir Putin, iyaqhubeka nemisebenzi. Ngo-2019, ochwepheshe balesi sikhungo baqeqeshwa ngohlelo olwengeziwe lwezemfundo "umsebenzi wami. Isikhathi sokukhula, "kuthatha ukusesha ukulingana esikhaleni esiseduze.
Ababambiqhaza abakwazi kahle lokhu nezinye izinhlelo bakhishwe isitifiketi sokuqeqeshwa okuthuthukile noma idiploma yediploma. I-TSRMK ihlongoza ukucebisa ulwazi emkhakheni wezengqondo, ubuhlakani bezemidlalo wezingane, ubudlelwano bomndeni. Ngokuqaliswa kwezinhlelo, isikhwama, esiphethwe ngu-Arthur Phezulu, kule nkathi ukusuka ngo-2016 kuya ku-2019, uthola ama-ruble angama-248 angaba yizigidi ezingama-24 ukusuka kwisabelomali saseMoscow, kubike isiteshi semvula.