I-Biograge
UChristopher Jonathan Jonathan James Nolan - Umqondisi wefilimu waseBritish Omsuka, umkhiqizi, inganekwane ye-cinema yomhlaba. Umnikazi wama-statuette amathathu e-Oscar neminye imiklomelo eminingi yamazwe omhlaba. Inhloko yamafilimu e-CINEA Syncopy. Amafilimu akhe awalowa ngo-Arthaus, aklanyelwe izilaleli eziningi futhi afunwa phakathi kwabathandi bedrama, ama-thriller, izinganekwane kanye nezempi.Ubuntwana nentsha
UChristopher Nolan wazalwa ngoJulayi 30, 1970 emndenini waseBrithani naseMelika. Ubaba wakhe, uBernard James Nolan, waphila ngokukhangisa, nonina, uChristina Jensen, wasebenza njengesikhonzi sendiza. Umndeni wawunobudlelwano ne-cinema. Izihlobo zikaChristopher emgqeni kababa - uMalume uJohn Nolan noMlingani wakhe Kim Hartman - wakhela umsebenzi ozokwenza. Indodakazi yabo, umzala womqondisi wesikhathi esizayo uMiranda, nayo yaya ezinyathelweni zabazali.
Ngiseyingane, kwatholakala ukuthi uChristopher akahlukanisi izithunzi ezibomvu neziluhlaza. Noma kunjalo, iqiniso lokuthi uNolan - UDaltonic akazange amvimbele esikhathini esizayo ukuze enze ubuciko obubonakalayo. Ukuthuthukiswa koMqondisi Wokucabanga Okungajwayelekile waba nomthelela eqinisweni lokuthi wayesele emvelweni.
Ubuntwana bakaChristopher nomfowabo omncane uJonathan Nolana wenzeka emazweni amabili, bobabili banesakhamuzi esiphindwe kabili. By the way, uJonathan ungumbhali ongumhlangano wezimo zomfowethu we-savravra.
INolan, mhlawumbe bekuzoqhubeka ngenye indlela uma kungenjalo "izimpi zezinkanyezi" zikaGeorge Lucas futhi ziqale kabusha itheyiphu ebabazekayo STANNY KUBRICK "Space Odyssey". Imidwebo yabe wumbono onamandla ngoChristopher ukuthi waqala ukubhala iziza ezivuthayo, wabe esezisusa egumbini likababa. Amaqhawe amafilimu amafushane aba ngamathoyizi. Umfana ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-8 ubudala.
Uthando lwezingane lwaluyintokozo kaChristopher. Le nsizwa yayazi ukuthi izodubula amafilimu, kepha ayengakholelwa kuye. Njengoba uMqondisi ethe kamuva engxoxweni yakhe, wayengeyena nenhlanhla empilweni, opelemule owengeziwe, obonakalayo ekuvezeni amehlo enkosi.
Ngemuva kwesikole, uChristopher Nolan waya kothola imfundo e-University of London, wangena kwi-Faculty of British izincwadi nokuqhubeka nokuhlola ngoMqondisi. Izikhindi eziningana zeNolana ("zokweba", "Beetle-Jackkin", Tarantella), ezakhiwe nguYe ebusheni, zikhombise emikhosini, kufaka phakathi iCambridge.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UChristopher Nolan washada no-Emma Thomas, lo mbhangqwana uphakamisa izingane ezine - abantwana bakwa-Oliver noMagnus namadodakazi kaRory neFlora. Ngomlingani wekusasa, uNolan wahlangana lapho efunda eyunivesithi. U-Emma - umugqa womqondisi wefilimu, wazalelwa eLondon.Eminyakeni yempilo ehlanganyelwe, abashadikazi babonakala bekhathele omunye komunye. U-Emma noChristopher ndawonye nasemsebenzini, nasekhaya. UThomas ukhiqiza amaphrojekthi womyeni wakhe futhi ahlala umsizi wakhe unomphela. Unkosikazi kaNolan ubelokhu elawula izinqubo zokukhiqiza esitudiyo sefilimu yomndeni iminyaka eminingi.
Amafilimu
Izithombe zeNolana ziyabonakala. Unesitayela sawo woMqondisi: Icebo lenza ukuguquka okungalindeleki, futhi isikhathi sigijimela phambili noma ngokuzumayo sibuyela emuva, ngenkathi ifilimu uqobo libonakale kalula nangesithakazelo. Ngakho-ke, imidwebo engu-7 yomqondisi ingene kumafilimu amahle kakhulu aphezulu anazo zonke izikhathi ngokusho kwe-IMDB, kanye nenzuzo ephelele ngokuqashwa kukaNolan Blockbuster kwakungu- $ 4 billion.
Amakhosi anabadlali abathandayo abakumema njalo kumaphrojekthi. UChristian Bale, uMorgan Freemen, uTom Hardy, uWillian Murphy, uGary Oldman. Kaningi kunawo wonke amanye amaNolan ahilela umdwebi kaMichael Kane, owenza izindima ezi-7 emibhalweni kaNolan.
Njengomqondisi onamandla uChristopher wenza i-jut yakhe ngo-1998. Ususe ifilimu eligcwele ubude "" Ngokuphishekela "isabelomali sama- $ 6,000. Ukuze aqale ukusebenza esithombeni, uNolan wayelungiselela amafilimu ambalwa, adale i-Syncopy Films Studio enendlunkulu eBurbank, eCalifornia. Ngokwesisekelo sokuphambuka kwefilimu okwakho kweCommonwealth nezinye izinkampani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwathatha ama-blockbuster angaphezu kwe-10.
Isakhiwo sobude bokuqala esigcwele sisho ngomlobi ohlulekile, obheke ugqozi, asheshe futhi athathe izithombe zabantu abangaziwa. Kakade emsebenzini wokuqala, uChristopher Nolan wanquma ngento eza kuqala kuye ukuthi uhlobo lokulandisa lunguNeonouar, i-movie eyakhiwe emkhathini. Amaqoqo we-Cash efilimu amahlandla ayi-7 adlula izindleko futhi abhalwe ngama- $ 43 izinkulungwane - kuMqondisi wesiqalo, kwakungekubi. Lesi sithombe sithole ama-4 International Awards ngonyaka we-1999.
Ngo-2000, uChristopher Nolan wasusa enye ifilimu ephansi yesabelomali esithi "Khumbula" ngokubhoboza gay endimeni eholayo. Induna yeteyipu yenzeka eVenice Film Festival. Umphenyi ophakanyisiwe u-Oscar. Isabelomali singaba ngama- $ 9 wezigidi, futhi inzuzo idlule izikhathi ezi-4. Le phrojekthi yaba ngomunye wobuchwepheshe obuphakeme kakhulu kulowo nyaka. Lapho-ke abakhiqizi badonsela ukunaka kuMqondisi onekhono.
Ngo-2002, uChristopher Nolan waqeda isithombe esithi "Ukuqwasha kwe-Insomnia". Isinyathelo siyakhula edolobheni e-Alaska, lapho intombazane ifa khona ngezimo ezingaqondakali. Uphenyo luyalwa abathola izivivinyo ezimbili zokuhlola. Amagama agqamile emseshi ayenziwa yizinkanyezi zeHollywood Al Pacino, uMartin Donovan, Robin Williams.
UHarrison Ford wabuye wanambitha endimeni eyinhloko. Ifilimu bekuyisheke kumqondisi. Ebhajethi le- $ 46 million "Ukuqwasha" kwaqoqa ama- $ 67 wezigidi ehhovisi lebhokisi. Oshaka beCynobusiness bazwakalise isifiso sokubambisana noNolan.
Ngo-2005, uChristopher wasusa iBlockbuster yokuqala "batman. Isiqalo ", isisekelo sesakhiwo sawo amahlaya" amahlaya. Unyaka wokuqala "no" batman. I-Halloween ende. " Le filimu yavula ikhasi elisha e-Bizadi ye-Wizard. Impumelelo emangalisa ayizenzanga ukulinda, ngoba umqondisi wakwazi ukudala isimo esikhethekile esithombeni futhi abonise ukujula komlingiswa womlingiswa ophambili. Kwaphela amasonto ama-2, itheyipu yaqoqa ama- $ 200 wezigidi.
UNolan umeme uChristian Bale, Katie Holmes, uMichael Kane, uGary Oldman. Ihluzo zamakhompiyutha zama-kinocarte athuthukiswa yizinhlelo ze-Double Negative Studio. I-fighter yaletha abadali ngemiklomelo eminingana ye-cinematic, ngokwefilimu ephelele, iBlockbuster yaba ngumnikazi webhonasi yokuqala yabalandeli.
Emva kwalokho, umsebenzi kaNolana wawusuthola kuphela umfutho. Masinyane ngasekupheleni kokuhlunga, uChristopher waqala ukudala isimo somphenyi esekwe encwadini kaChristopher Par. Ifilimu elithi "Prestige" laqhubeka ngezikrini ngo-2006. Umqondisi wakhetha abadlali abafakazelwe - uHugh Jackman, uChristian Bale, Scarlett Johansson, Michael Kane. Umculi waseBrithani uDavid Bowie uphinde wangena ekwenzeni okuyinhloko. Umlando oyimfihlakalo wokufa kwabaculi abaningana besekethe wethula ababhali ngokuphakanyiswa okubili kwe-Oscar.
Ngokushesha, amafilimuthi kaMqondisi kwagcwaliswa ngochungechunge olusha lwe-trilogy mayelana ne-batman "knight emnyama", eyabanjwa ngo-2008. Umphumela weteyipu wawufana nokuqhuma kwebhomu. UKinoproekt wephule amarekhodi ehhovisi lebhokisi, njengoba aqoqe ama- $ 67 million ngosuku lokuqala, futhi angena kumafilimu aphezulu angama-250 kuwo wonke umlando we-cinema, ephunyula amadrama amathathu asuselwa ku-shubenka " Futhi "uYise omkhulu".
Abagxeki bagubha lesi sithombe ngama-oscars amabili, umklomelo weFrithani Wefilimu Academy, iGolide Globe kanye nenhlangano yemiklomelo yabalingisi befilimu. UChristian Bale, ushaye uLedger, uGary Oldman no-Aaron Eckhart. Ukudutshulwa kwenzeke emazwenikazi amathathu - eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu nase-Asia. USteshen Phi inkosi uStephen inkosi ujabule ngayo ngomsebenzi kaNolan.
Ngo-2010 kwabekwa inkosi yephupho lephupho, ayeneminyaka eyi-10. UChristopher Nolan wethule ezinkantolo zababukeli "Qala" noLeonardo da Caprio njengenhloli yezimboni yaseDominic Kobba. Isakhiwo sesayensi yesayensi yesakhiwo sefilimu uChristopher azichaza. Lesi sithombe sathatha indawo ye-14 kwisikhundla sabangu-250 behle kakhulu. Umqondisi udale umsebenzi ukukhombisa isikhalazo sefilimu, esingabaza iqiniso langempela. Emsebenzini, wathembela kumafilimu athi "matrix", "idolobha elimnyama", "isitezi seshumi nambili".
Ngo-2013, enye i-movie yesenzo esimnandi "indoda yensimbi" yavela ku-screen, i-premiere ka-premiest nge-johnny depps eyabanjelwa endimeni "yokuphakama.
Omunye umsebenzi we-2014 yifilimu ye-sci-fantastic "incerslellar" - uthole umklomelo wefilimu academy. Ukususa leteyipu, uNolan uphinde waphendukela ekubambisaneni noHomper Hans Zimmer, owadala ukwakheka komculo weBlockbusters "Knight Knight" kanye "nokuqala". Umqondisi akazange amnikeze ithuba lokufunda iskripthi futhi ajwayelane ne-footage. UZimmer wabhala umculo "ngokungaboni", ngokusekelwe endimeni yemibhalo, eyayingahlobene nendaba yefilimu.
Lesi sithombe sikhokhele isabelomali esisetshenzisiwe futhi saba nokuhlolwa okuphezulu kwabagxeki. Ngenxa yalokhu, izincwadi eziningi zazihlanganisa nalo ohlwini lwamafilimu amahle kakhulu ka-2014. Phakathi kwalabo magazini banyanga zonke mayelana ne-Empire Cinema ethandwayo, amaphephabhuku wezezimali nezomnotho, iphephandaba laseBrithani lesobunxele i-Guardian (imiphumela yabafundi "(iphosta ka-Anton" (ngokusho kwe-Anton Valley) nabanye.
NgoMashi 2016, ukuqhubeka kwe-superhero franchise kwaqhamuka ekuqashweni - ifilimu elithi "batman ngokumelene noSuperman. Ekuqaleni kwezobulungiswa, "lapho izindima eziphambili ziye eBen Affleck naseHenry Caville. UNolan ekwakheni isithombe sihlanganyele njengomkhiqizi omkhulu. Naphezu kwe-cashier ehlaba umxhwele (imali engaphezu kwama- $ 800 million), ifilimu seliphenduke ophakanyisiwe iGolden Malina kanye nomnqobi ngezigaba eziningana.
UNolan wabe esevuma ukuthi ukukhululwa kwengxenye entsha yefilimu bekungeke kwenzeke uma abadali bephrojekthi bengamvumeli ukuba bathathe ikhefu iminyaka eminingi elandelanayo. Ngakho-ke, ukudutshulwa kwezingxenye zoku-1 neze-2 kwaqala ngokushesha, uChristopher wayengenaso isikhathi sokucabanga ngawo-3. Futhi abakhiqizi bamnika lesi sikhathi, abafuni ukubuyela okusheshayo kusethi.
NgoJulayi 13, 2017, ukukhululwa kwezempi ze-Dunkerk I-Drama Reled benziwa ngeFinland Whitehentes, uTom Hardy, uWillian Murphy, uMark Rakelys ezindimeni eziphakeme. Lona ngumsebenzi wokuqala uNolan, osuselwa emicimbini yangempela. Abasogxeki befilimu yezwe elibizwa ngezwe elibizwa ngokuthi ifilimu kangcono emsebenzini womqondisi.
Isabelomali 'sesabelomali esikhokhelwe amahlandla amane, ngokuzayo, amathophi wemali adlula ama- $ 500 wezigidi. Umqondo oxoxa kamuva, umbono wokudala ifilimu mayelana nokusebenza kweminyaka engu-25 ngaphambi kokuqala kwe Ukuhlunga, phakathi nohambo oluncane oluzungeze amanzi eLa Mansa ukuthi uNolan wathatha umngani e-yacht.
Umqondisi uyaqala ukusebenza ekuhambeni komsebenzi epulatifomu yesiteji. Sekuyisikhathi eside isungule umthetho owenqabela khona ozakwabo ukusebenzisa amaselula ngesikhathi sokuhlunga. NgokukaNolan, ukungabikho kwezinto ezicasulayo kuthinteka kahle ngenxa yalokho.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza ngokwakha ama-sedellars amasha, umqondisi wenza imisebenzi yezenhlalo. Ngo-2018, uNolan waba yisikhulumi somhlangano waminyaka yonke kumaCennes njengengxenye yomkhosi wamafilimu waphesheya. Le nkampani yahlanganiswa yi-MegazAzvishiers enjalo ye-cinema yomhlaba, njengoMartin Scorsese, uJohn Travolta kanye noGary Oldman. UChristopher waqala wavakashela lo mcimbi kunokuthi wabangela injabulo phakathi kwabahlanganyeli nabavakashi bomkhosi.
Njengesipho ezilalelini, uNolan wethule ikhophi elisha lefilimu elithi "2001: Space Odyssey" efilimithini lemilindi engama-70. Umbukiso wawunqunyelwe isikhathi seminyaka engama-50 ye-premiere yalo msebenzi wobuciko wemicabango yefilimu.
Ngokusho komqondisi, umlobi kaStanley Kubrick's Painting futhi kuze kube namuhla uhlala kuye ubude obungafinyeleleki, uNolan alingana nokwakha ifilimu yawo. Isibonelo, ekwakheni ubuhlakani, iBriton isebenzisa ukwamukela ukwakhiwa kwasungulwa okwandulelayo okunethalente, - ukwenqaba ukubuswa ukulandisa okuqondile.
Ekhasini lase-Fan Nolan elise- "Instagram" lathumela njalo izithombe ezinikelwe emsebenzini wakhe. Abathandi bomqondisi babheka ngokucophelela impilo yakhe, ngakho-ke bayakujabulela ukushicilela ozimele ebekiwe, lapho indoda ibanjwa khona kwinqubo yokudala.
UChristopher Nolan Manje
UNolan futhi manje uyaqhubeka nokusebenza kumaphrojekthi amasha. NgoMeyi 2019, waqala wadubula "impikiswano" yesayensi yesayensi. Umqondisi umeme uRobert Pattinson, uJohn Washington, u-Elizabeth Debiki nabanye. Udlale esithombeni kanye nomlingisi waseRussia uYuri kolokolnikov, wathola isithombe sokwephula i-Oligarch Andrei sator (Kenneth Brana) - Volkova enesihluku.Icebo livela ezungeze i-ejenti eyimfihlo - ukuvikela impi entsha, kufanele aphathe isikhathi. Amazwe ayi-7 akhethwe njengezindawo, phakathi kwawo uNorway, e-USA, e-Italy naseNdiya. Ifilimu liqala kusukela lapho amaphekula athatha indawo yeshashalazi eKiev, kodwa ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula kuvimbela i-ejenti ye-CIA, okuzoba ne-mendecaries yaseRussia, ebambe iqhaza ekusebenzeni ukuze asindise umthwalo.
Ngenxa ye-pandemier ye-coronavirus, amadivayisi wefilimu ahlehlisiwe kathathu. Phambilini kufike i-trailer, futhi isikhathi eside abalandeli bezimpi belinde ukubonakala komdwebo. I-roller yesibili yayikhangwa kakhulu abalandeli bakaNolan lapho bethola ukuthi uChristopher uzungeza umzuzwana waphula indiza. Kwakuyi "Boeing" yangempela, eyayikhishwe ekusebenzeni. Yenza lo mqondisi wefilimu unqunywe ngemuva kokubala isabelomali sokuthuthukiswa kwe-miniatuature ehambisanayo. Ukutholwa bekuzenzakalelayo, wathola indawo ngendiza ebhalwe phansi futhi wathenga indiza.
Ekuqashweni kwamanye amazwe, isithombe safika kuphela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, imali ezungeze umhlaba ifinyelela kuma- $ 207 million, okwanda kakhulu isimo sezezimali sikaNolan.
Yize iningi lababukeli ligxeka icebo elididayo, ngokujwayelekile ifilimu lathola ukuhlolwa okuhle. Ikakhulu wonke umuntu wayethanda ukufakwa kochwepheshe, umqondisi, izembatho kanye nomdlalo omuhle kakhulu wokubamba wezinhlamvu eziphambili.
Izics
- 1998 - "Ukushushiswa"
- 2000 - "Khumbula"
- 2002 - "Inglomnia"
- Ngo-2005 - "Batman. Qala "
- 2006 - "PRESTIGO"
- Ngo-2008 - "I-Knight Emnyama"
- 2010 - "Qala"
- 2012 - "I-Knight emnyama. I-Revival Legend "
- 2013 - "Umuntu Wensimbi"
- 2014 - "Ukuphakama"
- 2014 - I-Indersterllar
- 2016 - "I-Batman nge-Superman. Ekuqaleni kwezobulungiswa
- 2017 - "Dunkirk"
- I-2020 - "Ukuphikisana"