I-Biograge
UGregory Raspukelin ubuntu obudumile nobunqunu emlandweni wasekhaya, izingxabano mayelana nokuthi yikuphi sekuvele kuyikhulu leminyaka. Impilo yakhe igcwele inqwaba yemicimbi engenakuqhathaniswa namaqiniso ahambisana nendlela yokuya emndenini we-Emperor Nicholas II nethonya lesiphetho soMbuso WaseRussia. Ezinye izazi-mlando zibheka kuye uCharlatan oziphethe kabi kanye nenkohliso, kanti ezinye zinethemba lokuthi i-raspupun yayingubani futhi iPailen yangempela nowelaphi, okwamvumela ukuba athole ithonya emndenini wasebukhosini.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Rasputin Grigory Efimovich yazalwa ngoJanuwari 21, 1869 emndenini womfudumele we-Efim Yakovlevich no-Anna Vasilyevna, owayehlala edolobhaneni lasePokrovskoye Brobelsk esifundazweni. Ngosuku olwandulela ukuzalwa komfana kwabhapathizwa esontweni elibizwa ngokuthi uGregory, okusho ukuthi "vuka."
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoUGrika waba yingane yesine futhi esondela kuphela nabazali bakhe - abafowabo nodadewabo abadala babuya ebuntwaneni ngenxa yempilo ebuthaka. Ngasikhathi sinye, naye waba nobuthakathaka kusukela azalwa, ngakho-ke wayengeke adlale ontanga, okwakuyimbangela yamakamelo akhe futhi aphoqelele ukuba wedwa. Kwakusekupheleni kwengane ebuntwaneni kwakuzwakala ukunamathela kuNkulunkulu nasenkolweni.
Ngasikhathi sinye, wazama ukusiza uBaba womlomo wezinkomo, aye enqoleni, asuse isivuno futhi ahlanganyele kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wezolimo. Izikole ePokrovsky Village zazingenazo, ngakho-ke uGregory akafundile, njengazo zonke izakhamizi, kodwa avelele phakathi kwababuhlungu bakhe, abhekwa njengezinonakala.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoLapho eneminyaka engu-14, i-raspuputin yagula kakhulu futhi yacishe yafa, kodwa kungazelelwe isimo sakhe saqala ukuthuthuka lokho, ngokusho kwakhe, kwambonga. Kusukela lapho uGregory eqala ukwazile ivangeli futhi, engazi ukuthi angafunda kanjani, wakwazi ukukhumbula ngekhanda imibhalo yomthandazo ngenhliziyo. Ngaleso sikhathi, indodana yabampofu yavusa isipho sokungezwani, okwamphazamisa kamuva ikusasa elimangazayo.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-18 ubudala, uGrigory Raspukelin wenza uhambo lokuqala oluya eVerkhTursky sezindela, kodwa wanquma ukungathathi isithembiso se-monastic, kodwa ukuqhubeka nokuzulazula ezindaweni ezingcwele zezwe, eJerusalema. Ngemuva kwalokho wakwazi ukusungula oxhumana nabo abanezindela eziningi, amaWanderers kanye nabamele abefundisi, abasebenza ngezepolitiki abahlotshaniswa nencazelo yezepolitiki yemisebenzi yayo.
Umndeni we-tsarist
UGregory Raspukelin's Biography useshintshe indlela yawo ngo-1903, lapho efika eSt. Petersburg, nasezindlini zavulwa phambi kwakhe. Ekuqaleni kokufika kwayo enhloko-dolobha yoMbuso WaseRussia, "umzila onolwazi" wawungenazo ngisho nezindlela zokuba khona, ngakho-ke waphendukela emyalweni weSikole esingokomoya embhishobhi waseSergia ukuze athole usizo. Uyese emthethweni emndenini weRoyal Family ngu-Archbishop Fauofan, esewuzwe ngesikhathi isipho esingokwesiprofetho se-rasputtin, izinganekwane zazo eza kulo lonke izwe.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgombusi, uNikolai II Grigory Efimovich wahlangana nesikhathi seRussia. Lapho-ke izwe limboze iziteleka zezepolitiki, ukuguqulwa kwezinguquko kuhloswe ukuqeda amandla asebukhosini. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho abampofu abalula baseSiberia bakwazile ukukhiqiza umbono onamandla enkosini, okwadala ukuthi isifiso sokukhuluma noNicholas siye ewashi lesibili ngepridi-pridden.
Ngakho-ke, "ikhehla" lithole umthelela omkhulu emndenini wobusi, ikakhulukazi ku-Alexander FedoroRovna. Izazi-mlando ziyaqiniseka ukuthi i-rappputel ye-rasputtin nomndeni wombuso sekwenzekile ngenxa yosizo lukaGregory ekwelapheni indodana ka-Alexandra Fedorovna kanye nalezozinsuku, umuthi wendabuko wawungenakwenzeka .
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoKukhona inguqulo eyayingeyona inkosi hhayi umphilisi kuphela, kodwa futhi nomeluleki oyinhloko, ngoba wayenesipho seBelyisi. "Indoda kaNkulunkulu", njengoba umlimi emndenini wasebukhosini abizwa ngayo, wayazi ukuthi angabheka kanjani umphefumulo wabantu, ukudalula umbusi uNicrolas yonke imicabango ye-Tsaisos eseduzane, ethole okuthunyelwe okuphezulu egcekeni kuphela ngemuva kokuvumelana ne-rasputin kuphela ngemuva kokuvuma .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uGregory Efimovich wabamba iqhaza kuzo zonke izindaba zombuso, uzama ukuvikela iRussia eMpini Yezwe, okuthi, ngokwecala lakhe, azoletha ukuhlupheka okungenakubalwa, ukungculiswa kwendawo yonke kanye nenguquko. Kwakungeyona ingxenye yezinhlelo zempi yezwe, ehlelele uzungu ngokumelene ne-proteiden, okuhloswe ngalo ekuqedeni i-rasputin.
Uzungu nokubulala
Ngaphambi kokwenza ukubulawa kukaGrigory Raspukelin, abaphikisi bazamile ukumbhubhisa ngokomoya. Wasolwa ngokushaywa ngokushaywa, ubuthakathi, ukudakwa, ukuziphatha okulimazayo. Kepha uNicholas II wayengafuni ukubheka noma yiziphi izingxabano, ngoba ungcwele ukholwe umdala futhi waqhubeka zonke izimfihlo zoMbuso ukuze zixoxe naye.
Ngakho-ke, ngo-1914, uhlaka lwe- "anti-rossutincinsky" lwavuka, abaqali bakwaFelix Yusupov, i-Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolayevich Jr. Ngesikhathi sempi yezwe yokuqala, noVladimir Purishkevich, owayengumeluleki wangempela wezibalo ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngokokuqala ngqa ukubulala ama-grigory raspuputin wehlulekile - walimala kabi edolobhaneni lasePokrovsky Huseva Guseva. Ngaleso sikhathi, waze waba seduze phakathi kokuphila nokufa, uNikolai II wanquma ukuhlanganyela empini futhi wamemezela ukuhlanganisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, waqhubeka ebonisana nomklomelo ovumayo mayelana nokunemba kwezobutha bakhe, okwakungaphinde kube ngamasu amahle kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, kwathathwa isinqumo sokuletha uhlaka ngokumelene ne-raspuputin kuze kube sekupheleni. Ngo-December 29 (Ngokwesitayela esisha) sango-1916, umdala wamenyelwa esigodlweni sasePrince Yusupov ukuthi ahlangane nobuhle obudumile, unkosikazi wegama lika-Irina, owayedinga uGregory Efimovich. Lapho, waqala ukumphatha ngokudla okunoshevu neziphuzo ezinobuthi, kepha i-cyanide ye-potassium ayizange ibulale i-rasputin, okwenza amakhabetheki adubule.
Ngemuva kokudutshulwa okumbalwa ngemuva, umdala waqhubeka nokulwela impilo futhi wakwazi nokuphelelwa emgwaqweni, ezama ukucasha kubabulali. Ngemuva kokujaha okufushane, okuhambisana nokudubula, umphilisi wawela emhlabeni futhi wathambekela ekushayweni ngesihluku nabaxoshwa. Lapho-ke umdala okhathele futhi onamafutha waboshwa waphokophela ebhulohweni lePetrovsky e-Neva. Ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, zisemanzini eqhwa, i-raspuputin yafa emahoreni ambalwa kuphela.
UNicholas II wayala uphethiloli ekubulaweni komqondisi we-Grigory Raspukelin umnyango wamaphoyisa u-Alethei Vasilyev, ophume "umkhondo" wababulali besibonakaliso. Izinyanga ezingama-2,5 ngemuva kokushona komdala, uMbusi uNikolai wabhujiswa esihlalweni sobukhosi, futhi inhloko yoHulumeni omusha wesikhashana wayala ngokushesha ukuyeka ukuphenya icala ngecala le-rasputin.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu i-GriGory Raspuputin nayo ayiqondakali, njengekusasa lakhe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-1900 ngesikhathi sokuhambahamba ezindaweni ezingcwele zomhlaba, washada okufanayo njengoba engumhambi wePraskovye Dubrovina, owaba umngane wakhe kuphela. Izingane ezintathu zazalelwa emndenini we-rasputini - uMatrena, i-Varvara noDmitry.
Ngemuva kokubulawa kukaGrigory Raspukelin, umfazi kanye nezingane zabadala babeyingcindezi evela emandleni aseSoviet. Babhekwa "izinto ezinonya" ezweni, ngakho-ke ngawo-1930s, wonke amapulazi abampofu nendodana yendodana baphaphama, futhi izihlobo zesibonakaliso baboshwa yimizimba yeNKVD futhi bathunyelwa ezindaweni ezikhethekile eziya enyakatho , ngemuva kwalokho umkhondo wabo walahleka ngokuphelele. Indodakazi yodwa kuphela i-Rasputina, eyalandela inguquko, yathuthela eFrance, yakwazi ukubalekela ezandleni zamandla eSoviet.
Izibikezelo ze-Grigory Raspukelin
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uhulumeni waseSoviet wabheka lo mdala noCharlatan, izibikezelo zeGregory Raspuptin, ezakhe ekhasini elingu-11, ngemuva kokushona kwakhe ngokucophelela emphakathini. E- "ntando" yakhe ", abahlinzeki beNicholas bakhomba eKhomishini yama-couplog amaningana okuguqula futhi baxwayisa inkosi ngokubulawa kwawo wonke umndeni wombuso kulezo ziphathimandla ezintsha.
I-Rasputin ibuye yabikezela ukwakhiwa kwe-USSR nokubola kwayo okungenakugwenywa. Indoda endala yabikezela ukuthi iRussia izonqoba iJalimane eMpini Yezwe II futhi iyoba amandla amakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubuphekula obubona kusengaphambili ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XXI, elizoqala ukuchuma eNtshonalanga.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoEkubikezelweni kwakhe, uGrigory Efimovich akazange adlule futhi enkingeni ye-Islam, ekhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi kwakhiwa kwa-Islamic Chambermsm kwakhiwa emazweni amaningi, okuthi emhlabeni wanamuhla obizwa ngokuthi yi-wahlabism. URasputin waphikisa ukuthi ekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu lama-21, amandla empumalanga, okungukuthi e-Iraq, eSaudi Arabia naseKuwaist, kuzothathwa yi-Islamic Activests azomenyezelwa yi-United States "Jihad".
Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokusho kokubikezela kwe-rasputin, kuzovela izingxabano zamasosha, okuzohlala iminyaka eyi-7 futhi kuzoba ngowokugcina emlandweni wesintu. Kuliqiniso, i-raspuputin aretisis phakathi nale ngxabano yimpi eyodwa enkulu, lapho amaqembu womabili azofa okungenani abantu abayisigidi.