I-Biograge
UMarlon Brando ungumlingisi odumile waseMelika kanye nesishoshovu sezepolitiki. Kubhekwa njengomunye wabadlali ababaluleke kakhulu emlandweni we-cinema. Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 yomsebenzi wakhe, wafaka inkanyezi ngamafilimu angama-40, abaningi bangena esikhwameni segolide se-cinema yomhlaba. UBrando ungumnikazi okobabili ye-Oscar Statuette, i-laureate emibili yeGolden Globe Award, kanye nomnikazi we-AMMI Award kanye neCannes Fill Found Award.
UMarlon Brando wazalelwa edolobheni lase-Omaha, eliseNebraska. Uyise, uMarlon Brando-Sr., Wayengumnikazi womkhiqizo wawo, owayebandakanyeka ekwenziweni kokudla kwezilwane ezolimo nezifuywayo. Umama uDorothy Pennibaker wadlala enkundleni yemidlalo yendawo yaseshashalazini futhi wajwayelana kakhulu nesikhwama somlingisi uHenry. UMarlon, owabizwa ngokuthi kubi, wayeyingane encane emndenini. Wayenodadewethu abadala uJoslin noFrancis.
UBrando-ONE Wad wayengumuntu ovaliwe futhi onzima. Ulethe izingane eziqinile, zenqatshelwe cishe yonke into, kufaka phakathi ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwemizwelo. Isibonelo, bopha omunye nomunye emndenini wavunyelwa ngosuku lokuzalwa kuphela. Ukuphela kokuzijabulisa endlini okwakukhona upiyano, kwesinye isikhathi okwakudlalile futhi kwaheha uDorothy.
Lapho uMarlon eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, lo mndeni wathuthela endaweni engaphansi kweChicago, lapho kubi khona esikoleni sikaLincoln's Fashion School. Kuze kube neminyaka eyi-11 ubudala wayengenabo abangane, kodwa wabe esehlangana ne-wally coke, kamuva futhi kamuva abe ngumlingisi odumile, futhi watheleleka ngephupho le-cinema.
Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, abazali bakaBranto banquma isikhashana ukuhlala ngokwahlukana, futhi uDorothy nezingane wathuthela kunina edolobheni laseCalifornia laseSanta Ana. UBrando Jr. Esikoleni esisha waqala ukuziveza njengomsubathi, wabeka amarekhodi amaningi wendawo athstelism. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wazibonakalisa eyisihlubuki: egqoke kakhulu futhi egqoke ngokukhanyayo, angqubuzana nothisha noMqondisi, abadala ukuziphatha. Ezifundweni zesikole esiphakeme, uMarlon wadlala ngenkuthalo emisebenzini yesikole, iningi lamaqhawe noma amaqhawe amangalisayo. Izindima zamahlaya aziphumelelanga nhlobo. Futhi, le nsizwa yayiyisigubhu eqenjini lendawo.
Ngemuva kwesikole, okuphambene nokuphikiswa kwakho nokuphikelela kwakho, uMarlon Brando iba yi-CADET yezempi School "Shattak Saint-Marie". Lapho, athola amakhono amangalisayo okulingisa amavoti abanye abantu, adlale uTutankhamon esikoleni esithi "Umyalezo ovela kuHafu" futhi hhayi nje ukuphazamisana ngoprofesa we-English Wagner's, okuyindawo esesiteji, hhayi enkundleni yempi. Ukwethuswa ngethalente lensizwa ye-wagner kuqinisekisa abazali be-brandoyo ukuvumela iNdodana ukuba iqale umsebenzi wokusebenza.
Amafilimu
UMarlon BRANTO ubekelwe inkanyezi enkulu yamafilimu iminyaka engama-50, lapho umsebenzi wakhe ugeleza khona. Kusukela ekuqaleni wayengumsekeli oqinisekisiwe wohlelo lweStanislavsky, futhi emsebenzini wakhe wanamathela ezimisweni zendlela yakhe. Kamuva, umdlalo kaMarlon Brando's waqala ukubhekwa njengendinganiso, isampula, okwakungagcini kuphela kwabafundi bamanyuvesi aseshashalazini namaqiniso, kodwa nabalingisi abadumile.
Kakade isithombe sokuqala se- "Men" silethe umlingisi we-novice oshisekayo wabagxeki kanye nefilimu yaseFinland "Jussi" njengomlingisi omuhle kakhulu wakwamanye amazwe. Kepha impumelelo yangempela yafika ngonyaka, lapho i-wadaption yokudlala kwe-tennessee williams "Tram" Isifiso ", lapho umlingani uBrando", lapho umlingani weBrangeo wayengumlingisi odumile weVivieen Lee. Le filimu yaba yi-cinema ye-cinema futhi ihlala ingena ezinhlwini zemidwebo ehamba phambili yomhlaba. Ngenxa yale filimu, i-Marlon Brando's Star yasukuma, kodwa ngeVivien, kwaba, kunalokho, kubuhlungu. Ngemuva kokubamba iqhaza ekuqoqweni kwale filimu, umlingisi wakhulisa i-psychosis ecindezelekile ye-manico.
Ukuze ubambe iqhaza ku "Tram" Desici ", uBrando waqokwa nge-Oscar Premium, kodwa wabe esethola i-statuette. Kepha ngo-1954, wayesengumnikazi we-Oscar njengomlingisi ongcono kakhulu weqhaza lalowo owayengumbhali uTerry Malloi emshadweni wezobugebengu ngenkohlakalo "ethekwini" ethekwini "ethekwini" ethekwini "ethekwini". I-Movie ihlotshaniswa nezehlakalo eziningi ezithokozisayo. Iqhaza eliphambili kwakuwukubulawa nguFrank Sinatra, owamema mathupha uMqondisi wesithombe. Kwasayinwa isivumelwano naye, kepha umkhiqizi uSam Spiegel wayefuna ukubona kuphela iBrandoyo kule ndima. Wancenga ukutholwa kokuthandwa komlingisi ukuthi ahlanganyele kwi-film futhi, naphezu kwezinyathelo zenkantolo noFrank Sinatre, efuna inhlawulo yokuqedwa kwenkontileka, evunyelwe indima eholayo.
Elinye iqiniso elinelukuluku ukuthi "ethekwini" ngonyaka wokuphuma lalipholile impela, naphezu kwemivuzo etholakele. Kepha namuhla ifilimu lidubule ezinsukwini ezingama-36 kuphela kumakhulu emidwebo engcono kakhulu yekhulu lama-20.
Kuyamangaza emkhakheni we-Marlon Brandon ingu-1972. Ngemuva kwalokho wafaka inkanyezi ngamafilimu amabili - idrama ye-gangster "ubaba amakhowe" kanye ne-erotic melodrama "okokugcina ePango eParis". Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi inkampani yamafilimu "Paramount", eyayidubula "uNkulunkulu", ibeka phambili ekufuneni i-Marlon Brandoo ayibamba iqhaza esithombeni, njengoba abakhiqizi bezwakala ngokuziphatha kwakhe okuvusa inkambiso. Kepha akekho umlingisi owamba iqhaza kumasampula akakwazi ukukhombisa izinga lomdlalo owaboniswa uMarlon, futhi ngenxa yalokho, wavunyelwa ukuba yindida yenhloko ye-Vito Corleon Mafiosos Mafiosos Mafiosos Mafioson. Ngesikhathi sokuhlunga, iBrandono isebenzise ikhabethe lesibhakela ukunikeza imihlathi ifomu elinolaka.
Efilimu ethi "Ekugcineni Tango eParis", umlingisi odumile uhlala ethuthuka njalo. Iningi lemifanekiso yakhe ezwakala kunguqulo yokugcina ye-melodrama, azikho esimweni sokuqala. Naphezu kokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kokudala, uBrando, njengomlingani wakhe uMaria Schneider, wasagculisekile ngomsebenzi kule filimu nangemva kokuhlunga iminyaka engu-15 wenqabile ukuxhumana nomqondisi uBernardo Bertolucci.
Noma kunjalo, umlingisi waphinde waqokwa e-Oscar ngokubamba iqhaza kuzo zombili imidwebo, kodwa wazuza umklomelo kanye "nobaba wasendulo." Ngokuphazima kweso, wenqaba ukuthola umklomelo kuwo wonke umuntu, wathumela esikhundleni sakhe kuye izimpaphe ezikhanyayo zikaSasin, ukuba nemvelaphi yaseNdiya esuka e-Apache, futhi engazange yamukele umklomelo. Isenzo sikaMarlon Brando sidonsele ukunaka komphakathi ekubandlululweni kwabantu bomdabu baseMelika.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UMarlon Brandoya waziwa njengomnqobi wezinhliziyo zabesifazane. Wayenenombolo enkulu yamanoveli e-STASTING STAR, kubandakanya nobudlelwano obusondelene neKinodiva Marilyn Monroe.
Ngokusemthethweni, washada kathathu. Ngo-1957, uMarlon waphetha umshado nomlingisi waseNdiya u-Anne Kashfi, owamnika indodana kaChristian Devi. Ngo-1959, abashadikazi abahlukanisile, kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo, uBrandona washada ngokwesibili emgqonyeni waseMexico uMnuzyte Castameda, owayedala kuneminyaka eyi-7. Lo mndeni ubuye ubekhona iminyaka emi-2 kuphela, kepha uMovita wakwazi ukubeletha indodana kaMiko Castanedo, kwathi ngo-1966, futhi indodakazi kaRebecca yavela kuMarlona.
Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kwesehlukaniso sesibili, uBrandona washada umlingisi wama-tahiti oneminyaka engama-20, umlingisi wakhe iminyaka engu-18. Babenendodana kaSimon Teichot nendodakazi kaTarita Cheinney. Futhi, umlingisi wethule ingane kaMaimty's Wife. Lo mshado waphenduka isikhathi eside kunabo bonke. Bahlukanisa iminyaka eyi-10 kuphela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho uMarlon Brandono akazange ashade, kodwa wayenobuhlobo obungathi sína nomnotho wakhe uMaria Christina Ruiz, owazala izingane ezintathu ezivela kuye: NguNina Priscilla, amamayela uJonathan noThimothi uGahan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlingisi wayenezinye izingane eziningana ngaphandle komshado. Ngokusemthethweni, wabona izingane eziyi-14, hhayi ukubala ukwamukelwa.
Ukushona
Ngawo-1990s, uMarlon Brandodo ngenxa yesifo sikashukela 2th degree asakazeke, isisindo sawo sasingaba ngu-135 kg. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waqala ukulahleka kwenkumbulo, waba nezinkinga zombono. Kamuva watholakala ephethe "umdlavuza wesibindi".
Indodana kaMiko, eyayisebenza njengonogada waseMichael Jackson, eyayihlotshaniswa nobudlelwano obunobungane noBrando, yayivame ukuletha ubaba wayo epulazini "neverland" epulazini isikhathi eside, ngoba aqala ukubonisa ukuntuleka kwe-oxygen.
Evikini ngaphambi kokufa, umlingisi wathola umqondisi ovela kumqondisi waseTunisia mhlanga ukuzosebenza esimweni sephrojekthi entsha "BRANTO naseBrando". Kepha ngoJulayi 1, 2004, uMarlon Brando wayiswa eRonald Reagan Medical Center eLos Angeles ngokuxilongwa kwe-fibrosis ye-pulmonary. Wenqabile ukunikeza i-tube emaphashini akhe, okwakuwukuphela kwendlela yokunweba impilo, futhi wafa ngalo lolo suku.
UMarlon Brando ushiswa, nothuli lwayo, oluxhunywe emlotheni wobuntwana uWalle Coke, owayengumlingisi wawo olilayo ogcinwe ekhaya kusukela ngo-1973, waxoshwa ngaphezu kwesiqhingi saseTahiti naphezu kweSigodi Sokufa eCalifornia.
Izics
- 1951 - Tram "Isifiso"
- 1952 - Viva, Sapata!
- 1953 - UJulius Caesar
- Ngo-1954 - ethekwini
- 1957 - Sionara
- 1972 - Ubaba wamakhowe
- 1972 - I-Tango yokugcina eParis
- 1978 - Superman
- 1979 - Apocalypse Namuhla
- Ngo-1989 - Isikhathi Esimhlophe Somile