I-Biograge
UJames Francis Cameron ungumqondisi odumile nomlobi wesikrini, iVollywood Revolution, isitaki sezinkanyezi kanye "nobaba wesitezi". Izingxenye zokuqala ezi-2 zale franchise zihlanganiswa ne- "Titanic" ne- "Avatar" zaba imidwebo yemali emlandweni we-cinema, baletha abadali abangama-5.5 billion, futhi bangamakhamera angaphezu kwawona amabili adume kakhulu.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoUJakobe akakufihli ukuthi awekho ilukuluku le-banal noma ukoma i-adrenaline kulokhu kudutshulwa kwenye ifilimu, futhi okuningi kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ubuciko esikrinini, ubuciko besintu buvele bufundeni.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UJames wazalwa ngo-Agasti 16, 1954 edolobheni laseCanada eKaputised, esifundazweni sase-Ontario. Ubaba womfana uFilip Cameron wayengunjiniyela kagesi, umama uShirley Lowe wasebenza njengomhlengikazi, futhi wabandakanyeka kubuciko obubonakalayo.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoUJakobe waba amazibulo kubazali bakhe, ezinye izingane ezine zazalwa kamuva emndenini. Ingane kaMqondisi wesikhathi esizayo yadlula edolobheni laseChippy, lapho umfana aye edolobheni laseNiagara ewa avakashele isikole samaStamford.
Lapho uCameron eneminyaka engu-17, lo mndeni wathuthela e-USA, waya edolobheni laseCalifornia eBreaca, lapho athola khona imfundo yasekondari. Ngemuva kwalokho uJames waba ngumfundi we-Fullerton College futhi ekhethekile esifundweni se-physics. Ngemuva kokutadisha inkambo eyodwa, ngaphendukela engcupheni yezincwadi zaseBrithani, ezaziphonsa ngo-1974.
Le nsizwa yathola umsebenzi njengomshayeli weloli, futhi ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula ngazama ukubhala umbhalo wefilimu. Ngo-1977, ukubona ingxenye yokuqala ye-blockbuster edumile "izimpi zezinkanyezi" e-cinema, uCameron weza ecabanga ukuthi ubuciko nesayensi bekungaphezu komusibuko.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgo-1978, kanye nabangane ababili besikole, uWilliam Visher noJason Fessy, wathola iziqu emsebenzini embhalweni futhi wasusa ifilimu emfishane enhle "xenogenezis", okuyiphothifoliyo yaba yindawo yabakhiqizi be-New World Photo Studio.
Ekuqaleni, uJames wasebenza njengomqondisi wosizo, ekuhambeni ngokufana nokufunda inqubo yokuthwebula futhi athuthukise izindlela zawo, wabe esethatha isinqumo somsebenzi ozimele.
Amafilimu
Iphrojekthi yokuqala yolwazi oluphelele lapho uJames Cameron asebenza khona njengoMqondisi ochwepheshe, wayengu-1981 wefilimu elihlaselayo le-Piranha-2. Ukusakazwa ". Ngokwakhe, akavumanga umkhondo emlandweni we-cinema kanye ne-biography yokudala yomqondisi, ukube bekungengenxa yesimo esisodwa. Ngenkathi esebenza kulesi sithombe seCameron, kwakukhona okuncane okunobuthi bokudla, futhi ngenxa ye-feverish bakhohlwe, waphupha ngerobhothi elinjengemuntu, endiza kusukela esikhathini esizayo ukubulala uCameron.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoLobu busuku bufakwe "embini" ogcwele "ogcwele, obekuthandwe yizinkampani eziningi zamafilimu, kodwa akekho owafuna ukuzibeka engcupheni, waqasha umqondisi we-novice, futhi enze isithombe sekhamera sifunwe ngokuzimela. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi simo sathengiswa kuMkhiqizi weGale Ann Hurd ngenani elihlekisayo le- $ 1, kodwa ngesimo uJames azoba ngumqondisi wephrojekthi. Wabelwe isabelomali esithobekile sama- $ 6 wezigidi, ngakho-ke wenqaba iloli elibizayo le-opharetha futhi wasuswa, ehleli esihlalweni sabakhubazekile.
UJames wahamba ngobuqili nakwamanye amaphuzu. Izibukeli ezihlaba umxhwele izibukeli ezihlabelela ngejubane elijwayelekile, bese kufakwa ngaphansi kokufakwa kwabhalwa ngejubane elisheshayo. Ngokwesimo sokugcina, ukufa kwe-robot ngaphansi kwabezindaba kwenziwa nge-foil mannequin, "iso" lapho ukukhanya okubomvu okwenziwe khona, futhi "cindezela" ukuthi kube yizicucu zamagwebu, apendwe ngombala wensimbi.
Noma kunjalo, umqondisi wakwazi ukudala ifilimu elisabhekwa njengezinga lohlobo. Sebenza ku-terminator waphela ngo-1984. Abadlali abasebasha bendima enkulu u-Arnold Schwarzenegger noLinda Hamilton bathole isimo sezinkanyezi zeHollywood.
"U-Arni wayengekho nhlobo e-Lazitchik kusukela esikhathini esizayo, okufanele athule futhi angenamusa. Kepha upholile kakhulu wabuka lezi zingilazi zesibuko nejantshi lesikhumba. Wayemangalisa, indima yayihleli kuyo njengoba igeziwe. Akazange adlale umphenyi, wayekhona! "," Kusho uCameron kamuva engxoxweni.
Ngesikhathi sekhefu phakathi kwezingxenye zoku-1 nezesibili, uJames waqala ukusebenza ngokulandelana kwefilimu enhle uRidley Scott 1979 "Alien". Umqondisi umeme umlingisi engxenyeni yokuqala ye-Sigurnie Weaver. Canadian ngekhono uqhubeke nomugqa wesakhiwo senguqulo yangempela yomlando, kepha ngasikhathi sinye wadala isenzo saseHollywood yasendulo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uCameron ubhala iskripthi sokushaya kwamanye amazwe - izimpi zeRambo.
Nge- "Rambo: Igazi lokuqala, ingxenye II" lase lizobhoboza ukubhoboza: Iba nendima enkulu, futhi amagugu anikezwa iGolden Rasina njengabamele ababi kakhulu ezigabeni zabo.
Ngo-1989, amafilimu omkhamukeli wefilimu agcwaliswa nge-thokoze elimnandi "kwalasha", lapho sasikhuluma ngawo ukuze sisindiswe ngomkhumbi ongaphansi kwamanzi ogcwele amanzi kanye nokushayisana kwakhe ekujuleni komhlaba ohlakaniphile. Ngokokuqala ngqa, uCameron wasondela ephusheni lakhe - washaya phansi kolwandle. Abasebenzi befilimu kanye ne-cast kwalungiselelwe umsebenzi ekujuleni kolwandle. Naphezu komusa wemibono, ifilimu yehlulekile ehhovisi lebhokisi, kepha ikwazile ukubuyisa isabelozimali.
Ingxenye yesibili ye- "Termenator" James yanikezwa ukudubula ngokushesha. Kepha uCameron wayengekho ngokushesha, elinde imiphumela ekhethekile ukuba ifinyelele ezingeni elinjalo ukuze ibone umbono. Ngesikhathi sokuhlunga kwesithombe sokuqala, i-Master yafika umbono wokwenza irobhothi lisuka entweni ewuketshezi, kodwa-ke bekungenakwenzeka ukubuyisela umphumela onjalo.
Kunelukuluku lokuqhathanisa izabelomali ze- "terminator" izingxenye: $ 6 million, ezibiza ingxenye yokuqala, kwifilimu yesibili "terminator-2. Usuku losuku "lwakwazi ukubuyela kabusha kuphela i-morphing yerobhothi elisha. Futhi lezo zinhlaka izilaleli zibheka imizuzu emi-3, zifuna izinyanga eziyi-8 zomsebenzi wochwepheshe. Kulokhu, ama-studio ama-4, ahlanganisa neCameron Lightstorm Entertainment, akhishwe ngokuphelele ngama- $ 102 million. Izindleko zibuyiswe ngothuthuthu, ibhonasi eyengeziwe - 4 "Oscar".
Umqondisi wenqabile ukususa ingxenye elandelayo yesitekisi, echaza ukuthi izimo ezintsha zinezentengiso futhi zingenamqondo. Ngesizathu esifanayo, uCameron wenqaba iziphakamiso zamakhanda amaphrojekthi athi "Spiderman" kanye ne- "Transformers".
Kamuva, i-Orion Studio, eyayiganwa ekwakhiweni kwengxenye yokuqala ye-franchise, yangena ebhange. Amalungelo 'wesitekisi' athengwa ngu-Andrew Vaine noMario Kassar, uMsindisi futhi asukuma azofika. Ngemuva kwalokho kwashintsha abanikazi abaningi abambalwa, futhi inkampani yakamuva uDavid Ellison Skydance yaba yizokugcina, ngaphansi kwefulegi layo "uGenesise" lasuswa.
Ngo-1994, uJames Cameron wamema u-Arnold Schwarzenegger endimeni enkulu kaHarry Tasker empini yamahlaya "amanga ngokweqiniso". Umthengisi wamakhompiyutha kanye nemishini yehhovisi empeleni iphenduka ukuba ibe yi-ejenti eyimfihlo yenkonzo kahulumeni. Unkosikazi womlingiswa oyinhloko uHelen (Jamie Lee Curtis) nomyeni wakhe bashaya abathumbi. Lapho kudutshulwa ekudingisweni, owesifazana ufunda okuningi ngoHarry, ayephila naye iminyaka eyi-15.
Okunye ukunqoba kwalindelwa nguMqondisi ngo-1997, lapho uJames esusa idrama yeTitanic. Ngaleso sikhathi, lesi sithombe saba isabelomali esiphakeme kakhulu, njengoba sayisa ekwakhiweni kwaso ama- $ 200 wezigidi. Ukuhlunga kwefilimu kubiza kakhulu ukwenziwa kwakhiwa umkhumbi wangempela omkhulu ngo-1912.
UJames Cameron ngokwakhe wakhathazeka ngokuthi lesi sithombe ngeke sidonse ukunakwa kwezilaleli, njengoba kuhlala amahora ama-3 futhi kungapheli nge-endome ejabulisayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, iTitanic iphakanyiswe e-Oscar ngezigaba eziyi-14 futhi yathola izifanekiso eziyi-11. Abalingisi uLeonardo di Caprio noKate Winslet, indawo yakhe yanikezwa ekuqaleni kuMathewu McCONAJA kanye noGwyneth Paltrow, ngemuva kokuvuka kwe-Premiere ngoHollywood Stars.
E-cinema yefilimu eqoqwe ama- $ 2 billion, ebeka irekhodi lomhlaba, elalivele kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-13, futhi lokhu kwenziwa nguCameron uqobo ngokusebenzisa i-blockbuster ebabazekayo "i-avatar".
Ngaphambi kwengcweti elandelayo yobuciko, uCameron waphendukela ohlontshini lochungechunge futhi ekuqaleni kweNkulungwane yeminyaka kwadala izinkathi ezimbili zempi yomphetho noJessica alboy indima eholayo - "ingelosi emnyama". I-Star Relikarnated ku-heroine max - intombazane yaseMelika ebhekene nezinguquko zofuzo ezamsiza ukuba alondoloze ngemuva kokutholwa kwe-electromagnetic emfungezwa yi-crothorden ecwayize ubuhlakani bezakhamizi eziningi.
Ngo-2002, kukhishwe umqondisi wefilimu omusha esiteshini se-TV "Ukutholwa" - I-Science futhi edumile Tape "Expedition" Bismarck ", lapho uCameron waphinda futhi waphendukela esihlokweni sokujula kolwandle. Ngokubambisana nabasebenzi befilimu abalungiselelwe, umqondisi uya kumamitha angama-4700 wamamitha angahlola ukufutheka okuqondile kweFascist Germany "Bismarck" phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.
Isimo esithi "Avatar" uJames sabhala emuva ngo-1994 futhi safuna ukuqala iphrojekthi ngokushesha ngemuva kokunqoba kweTitanic. Kepha ngenxa yalokho, umqondisi uthathe isinqumo sokuhlehlisa umsebenzi, njengoba imibono eminingi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamakhono wezobuchwepheshe. Lapho i-computer graphic ifinyelela ezingeni elinjalo abalingiswa abadonswayo ababuke babukeka bengonangempela kunokuba balingise abalingisi abalungiselelwe, uJames wabuyela kule phrojekthi.
Ikakhulu nge-avatar, kusungulwe ubuchwepheshe obusha bevidiyo obuvunyelwe ngasikhathi sinye ukudubula ngokuqagelwa okubili: endaweni ethile ebonakalayo nesikhathi sangempela. Ifilimu elikhuluma ngekusasa labantu baseNavi babephumeleli elikhulu, futhi umqondisi wabamba umlilo esifisweni sokwenza izingxenye ezintsha ze-franchise.
Ngo-2009, uCameron wanikezwa inkanyezi yakhe ku- "alley of inkazimulo" Hollywood.
Ngo-2014, ukudutshulwa kwenye iphrojekthi ebalulekile kaJakobe kwaqedwa. Ifilimu lesayensi futhi elidumile "liphonsela esiswini se-3D" mayelana nokuhamba kwe-batiscopa eyodwa kuya phansi kokudangala kwaseMariana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yikhamera kuphela eyayikule nza umkhumbi ongaphansi kwamanzi.
Ukucwiliswa phansi phansi kokudangala kolwandle olwandle olujulile kwakuyiphupho lomqondisi wobuntwana, wayesengumfana onemisebenzi yocwaningo. Futhi kuphela ngonyaka wama-60 wokuphila okwazile ukwenza okuhlosiwe ngokuphelele ngokuphelele. Le filimu ishaya izethameli ngekhwalithi ephezulu ye-3D-Personer, kanye nezithombe ezikhethekile ezenziwe ekujuleni kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-11. I-Premiere yefilimu yenzeka esiteshini se-TV "ukutholwa".
Efasweni leCameron - Izincwadi eziningi ezisuselwa ezimweni zamaphrojekthi wemali. Ngo-2018, isiteshi se-AMC sethula i-tape edokhumenti engu-6 emlandweni "womlando we-Fiction Fiction yesayensi uJames Cameron". Uchungechunge ngalunye luyingxoxo ye-serial enozakwabo bezinkanyezi ababambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi ohlobo lwe-Sci-Fi - UChristopher Nolan, uGeorge Lucas, Keanu Rivz, Lucu Rivz, Lucas.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UJames Cameron wayeshade amahlandla ama-5. Ngo-1978, uMqondisi uphetha umshado nomlindi uSheron Williams. Kepha wanaka kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe ngaphezu kokuphila kwakhe uqobo, ngakho-ke ngemuva kweminyaka emi-4, abashadikazi abahlukanisile.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgo-1985, uJames Re-wahamba ngaphansi komqhele. Unkosikazi womqondisi waba uGale Ann Hurs, umkhiqizi omkhulu owayekholelwa ithalente likaCameron futhi waphathisa ukudubula umgibeli. Ngokubambisana, abashadikazi basebenze ngemidwebo eminingana, kepha ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwenhlangano yokudala, umshado waphela.
Kusukela ngo-1989, uCameron wayehlala noCatherine BiGelou, umqondisi wefilimu "inkosi yesiphepho". Ngokusemthethweni, abashadikazi abahlukanisile ngo-1993, kodwa uJames washiya uCatherine ngo-1991 ngenxa yomlingisi uLinda Hamilton. Ngo-1993, laba bobhasha banendodakazi kaJosephine, nangemva kweminyaka engu-4, uCameron noHamilton badlala umshado.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoKodwa-ke, ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, njengoba umqondisi wahlangana nomlingisi weSusie Emis, owadlala umzukulu womzukulu walowo mzukulu. Abathandi bashada ngonyaka ka-2000, ngonyaka olandelayo indodakazi kaClare yavela emndenini, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5 - uGemini wasukuma noQuinn. UJakobe waphinde wakhuliswa ama-jasping ama-jasper, indodana kaSusie emshadweni wokuqala. UCameron nezingane ezine bayi-vegan.
Umndeni uhlala edolobheni laseCalifornia eMalibu. Kuze kube manje, umqondisi wezizathu zezepolitiki akazange athole ukuba yisakhamuzi saseMelika. Ufake isicelo, kepha ngemuva kokuphinda ukhetho uGeorge Bush eHhovisi likaMongameli, ukungcola kwakhe akuzange ahlanganyele, washintsha umqondo wakhe.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoUkomela ulwazi, okwakuqhamuka ebusheni bakhe, uCameron waholwa emphakathini waseMars, owakhuthaza ikholoni leplanethi ebomvu. Ngokwesicelo somqondisi, uNasa wavuma ukunikeza ilukuluku le-rover, ethunyelwe kuMars ngo-2011, enamakhamera akhethekile we-3D. UJames wayezodubula e-ISS. Kusukela emazwini akhe, ekuqaleni kuka-2000s, kwafinyelelwa esivumelwaneni ne-ejensi yesikhala saseRussia ekwabiweni kwezindawo zezindawo emkhunjini "soyuz". Maye, indiza ayizange isebenze, kepha umqondisi akazange enqaba lo mbono.
Izisusa ezifanayo zashukumisela uJames ukuthi ahlangane nosuku lokuzalwa lwe-56 ezansi kweBaikal, ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-1400. Kulesi sihloko sosaziwayo seHollywood, Umhlaba weBatisklop "no-" World 2 "wasizwa, wasetshenziswa ekudutshulweni kwe-" Titanic ".
UJames Cameron Manje
Abalandeli beCameron babheka ubuqambi be-Idol ukuze kushicilelwe izincwadi ku-Twitter. Thatha ikhasi ku- "Instagram" Director, eqinisweni, eliphoqele iphrojekthi entsha ebizwa nge- "Alita: Ingelosi yokulwa", lapho wabelwa khona iqhaza lomkhiqizi. Kwimpi, ekhishwe ebusika bango-2019, kuhlanganisa iziza ezikhuluma nge-cyborgs kanye ne-SPACE Exponses. Kube nendawo eningi imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe kanye nome votha, obekugcizelela njalo abagxeki emisebenzini kaJakobe.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoUmqondo wababhali bakaGenesise ekwakhiweni kwendaba entsha bengathweswa umqhele ngempumelelo. Ngo-2017, ama-Tabloids aseMelika abikile ukuthi amalungelo asephepheni abuyiselwa ngokwengxenye yiCameron futhi njengomkhiqizi wephrojekthi ehlose ukuqhubeka nendaba eyethulwe kumafilimu amabili okuqala.
Umphumela: Ekwindla ka-2019, umgama: Amagciwane amnyama azohanjiswa enkantolo. Futhi njengoba umsunguli we-franchise ebuya, "I-Iron Lady of Cinema" uLinda Hamilton wabuyela endimeni eyinhloko. Vele, u-Arnold Schwarzenegger ukhona, kusuka Newsbies - Mackenzie Davis.
Manje umqondisi ubandakanyeka ku-Sequels "avatar". I-FOX yekhulu lama-20 ihlelele ukukhipha ingxenye yesibili ngo-2014 nokwesithathu - ngonyaka ka-2015. Lapho-ke usuku lwe-premiere kabusha lwadluliselwa ku-2017. Manje izilaleli ziphila okulindelwe ngoDisemba 2021, oluhlelelwe ukudedela "i-avatar-2". Kuyaziwa ukuthi ifilimu idluliselwa emanzini, iqhawe likaStephen Lang libuya ngesimo se-clone, isiqhwaga sakhe esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sithola umlingiswa oshonile we-Sigurnie Weaver.
Futhi, umqondisi wefilimu walungiselela ezinye izimo ezi-3, ezihlela ukuphenduka engxenyeni elandelayo yendaba ekhuluma ngezakhamizi zasePanland Centaution System.
Izics
- 1984 - "Isitezi"
- 1986 - "Abafokazi"
- 1989 - "Abyss"
- Ngo-1991 - "Isitezi - 2. USuku Lokwahlulela"
- 1994 - "Amanga Eqiniso"
- 1997 - "Titanic"
- 2002 - "I-Expedition" Bismarck "
- 2003 - "Izipoki zakwa-Abyss:" Titanic "
- Ngo-2009 - "Avatar"
- 2011 - "I-Hanctum"
- 2014 - "Ukushayela i-Abseliior 3D"
- 2017 - "Ukukhulisa i-Atlantis"
- Ngo-2019 - "Alita: Impi Yempi"
- Ngo-2019 - "Isitezi: Amathayi amnyama"