I-Biograge
UVladislav Surkov ungenye yezizwe ezivelele kakhulu zeRussia yanamuhla, okubizwa ngokuthi ozakwabo okubizwa ngokuthi "unkulunkulu ohlekisayo" okwazi ukuhlinzeka izehlakalo eziningi emhlabeni jikelele. Ungomunye wemibono kanye nabadali beqembu elikhulu kakhulu laseRussia "United Russia", umsekeli wentando yeningi "nentando yeningi" kanye namanje, umsizi kuMongameli waseRussia Vladimir Putin ezindabeni zobudlelwano Abkhazia naseNingizimu ossetia.Ubuntwana nentsha
UVladislav Yuryevich Surkov wazalwa ngoSepthemba 21, 1964 eLipetsk Village of Solntsevo. Waba ukuphela kwengane evela kubazali ababesebenza njengabafundisi esikoleni sendawo. Kuze kube yiminyaka emi-5, uYunoy Vladislav wahlala eDuba-yurt, kwathi ngemuva kokuba uyise engena eMsebenzini eSikoleni sabasebenzi beZwi laleli zwe, umama wahambisa umfana edolobhaneni lakubo Solnyevo, Njengoba inhloko yomndeni ayibuyelanga emndenini.
Iminyaka yesikole ye-Statesman yesikhathi esizayo yadlula kwinombolo yesikole sendawo engama-62 somuzi waseSkopina Ryazan Region, lapho akhunjulwa khona ngumfundi okhuthele, olakayo, onekhono futhi ekhuthele, olengiswa ebhodini lokuhlonishwa isikhungo semfundo. Amamaki okuqala ayi-8 aphothula kumfundi omuhle kakhulu, futhi amakilasi amadala ajabule esikoleni uNombolo 1, owaphuma nama-4 amane esitifiketini.
Ekupheleni kwesikole ngo-1981, uVladislav Surkov waya ukunqoba inhloko-dolobha, lapho angena khona isikhungo se-Misis Metallurgical Institute. Kepha, ukuhola akuphelele iminyaka emi-2, iPhini likaNdunankulu wesikhathi esizayo seRussia Federation yaphoqeleka ukuthi iphonse inyuvesi "ezimweni zomndeni", emva kwalokho wayiswa ebuthweni lempi.
Wanikeza umsebenzi ezweni lakubo eHungary, lapho kwakuvela khona ingxenye ye-Artillery yamasosha aseningizimu. Kunemininingwane ethi, eqinisweni, eSurkoV eyayingumbhali kumabutho akhethekile e-GRU, owaziswa nguNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela weRussian Federation Sergey Sergey. Izwe uqobo lwaze alizange liqinisekise futhi alizange liphikise leli qiniso le-biography yakhe.
Ngo-1986, uVladislav yuryevich wanquma ukuthola imfundo ephakeme yokudala futhi wangena esikhungweni samasiko aseMoscow ku-Director-activing Faculty. Kepha kule nyuvesi akakwazanga ukuthola idiploma - ngonyaka waphinde waphonsa izifundo zakhe, ebhekisa "kwizimo zomndeni". Imfundo ephakeme usopolitiki wesikhathi esizayo yatholwa ngo-1990 kuphela, wathola iziqu e-International University of Gabriel Popov, odongeni lwawo adedelwa yinkosi yesayensi yezomnotho.
Kamuva, kwaqhamuka lolu lwazi ukuthi ebuntwaneni uVladislav waphila ngaphansi kwegama lika-Aslanbek Dudaev, wabe eseshintsha igama lakhe langempela. Othisha besikole eSkopin, lapho kwafundwa khona osopolitiki besikhathi esizayo, benqatshelwa le nguqulo. Umama weSurkov ngonyaka ka-2015 wethula izintatheli isitifiketi sangempela sokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe, lapho kuboniswa khona igama lakhe kanye nesibongo.
Inkambo
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90s, umsebenzi kaVladislav Surkov wayengenawo indlela eqondile. Kepha uPetata wamnika ithuba lokujwayelana noMikhail Khodorkovsky, ngaleso sikhathi ungomunye wabaqondisi obhaliswe ngokusemthethweni ibhange lezohwebo "I-Menatep". Usomabhizinisi omkhulu waphawula ezombusazwe zesikhathi esizayo ejimini ekuqeqesheni eCascaderal Tadeusus Kasyanov, lapho akhetha khona imilomo ethembekile.Kamuva, i-KhoDorkovsky yaphawula amakhono akhe ahlukile emkhakheni wokudala nokukhangisa eSurkov futhi amkhulise esikhundleni sakhe, aqoke umnyango wokukhangisa we-menatep ngenhloko yoMnyango Wokukhangisa. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-6, uVladislav yuryevich waqala ukunyakaza ngokushesha isitebhisi somsebenzi: ekuqaleni wathola isikhundla sokuba ngusikhonkosi we-rosprom CJSc, ngemuva kwalokho waba ngusihlalo wokuqala woMkhandlu waseBhangeko we-Alpha Bank, umnikazi wawo kwakunguMikhail Friedman, umnikazi Futhi abanye abafundi baseSurkov nge-misis.
Ngo-1999, umsizi wesikhathi esizayo wesahluko saseRussia waba yiphini lokuqala lomqondisi we-Ort e-Ort ePiara, okuthunyelwe kwawo okubonisa izifiso ezinkulu futhi kwamsiza ukuthi aye enkundleni yezepolitiki eyinhloko yezwe.
Ipolitiki
Ngo-1999, uVladislav Surkov, owakhe i-biobraotion washintsha indawo yebhizinisi ezokuzepolitiki, weza ekuphathweni kukaMongameli kweRussia Federation. Waba ngumsizi ekhanda ngokuphathwa kwenhloko yaseRussia ka-Alexander Voloshin, kamuva owamisa inqubomgomo ye-novice ngePhini lakhe.
Esimweni esisha, uVladislav yurivich walungiselela iziphakamiso kuMongameli waseRussia, futhi wabheka nezinkinga ezihlobene nokuqaliswa kwamaphrojekthi weKremlin. Ngaleso sikhathi waqashelwa emigodini kaHulumeni futhi wabeka ubungcweti bozakwena.
Impumelelo yeVladislav Surkov eMkhakheni Wezepolitiki yaphenduka ebaluleke kakhulu kunama- "star-timers" amaningi. I-browchorchild yakhe yokuqala kwaba ukukhuthaza i-bloc yezepolitiki 'yobumbano "okhethweni lwePhalamende, ngesisekelo seqembu laseRussia elithi" I-United Russia "lasungulwa kamuva. Ngo-2004, uVladislav Surkov waqokwa umsizi kuMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin.
Imisebenzi yakhe emisha yayihlanganisa ukuqinisekisa inhlangano yolwazi nemisebenzi yokuhlaziya yenhloko yeRussia Federation ngezinqubomgomo zangaphakathi, kanye nokugadwa kwezingqinamba zobudlelwano be-Interic noFederal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, walawula ukuxhumana kohulumeni basekhaya nabaphathi bamazwe, ukuxhumana nabezindaba, umsebenzi womkhandlu wesiko nobuciko bezwe.
Ngo-2008, ngemuva kokunqoba kukaDmitry Medvedev okhethweni lukamongameli, uVladislav Surkov ukwazile ukugcina indawo ekuphathweni kukaMongameli. Ngasikhathi sinye, imisebenzi yakhe yandisiwe - waphathiswa futhi ukuthi angamelana nezingqinamba zezwe lesimanje kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yomnotho waseRussia, ovumela isikhulu ukuba sibe yilungu le-Skolkovo Board of Trustee.
NgoNovemba 2011, uVladislav Surkov waqokwa esikhundleni sePhini likaNdunankulu waseRussia Federation. Endaweni entsha, kwakudingeka abhekane nentuthuko yephrojekthi ye-Glonass, kanye nokuphendula izinto zesimanje zesayensi, ezempilo kanye nemfundo ezweni. Ngasikhathi sinye, wonke amaphrojekthi kazwelonke, ukuthuthukiswa kwezombusazwe zezokuvakasha nentsha kwawela ezandleni zakhe. Ngemuva konyaka, uVladislav Yuryevich waba yinhloko kaHulumeni Kahulumeni ekuthuthukiseni ukusakaza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingqinamba zangase zihlobene nabezindaba, ubulungiswa, ukuxhumana kukahulumeni nezinkantolo kanye nehhovisi lomshushisi. Ngokusho kososayensi bezepolitiki, waba yi- "Kadovik" eyinhloko kahulumeni. Ngokwemininingwane eshicilelwe kwabezindaba, kusukela kwabezindaba ka-2012 yoMholo OnguMongameli we-State Union wasuka ngo-30%.
Kusukela ngo-2013, uVladislav Surkov ubanjelwe ngumsizi kaPutin ebudlelwaneni neSouth Ossetia ne-Abkhazia. Ngokungaqondile, kuzofakwa kuhlu kumhlanganyeli ophambene nomthambeko wohlangothi lwaseRussia ezingxabanweni zase-Ukraine, lapho awela khona ezinhlwini ze-United States. E-Ukraine, usolwa ngokuchitshiyelwa kuMongameli weViktor Yanukovych, futhi abuye acabangele nomxhumanisi weSurkov wezenzo zokwakheka kwezingalo ensimini yeDonbass.
Ngo-2016, umcimbi ophawulekayo emisebenzini kaSurkov wawungumhlangano noMsizi Wezwe wase-US ezindabeni zaseYurophu uVictoria Nuland e-Ukraine. Baxoxa ngawo wonke amaphuzu abukhali ekusetshenzisweni kwezivumelwano zeMinsk, okuyindlela engeyona enye indlela yokuqedwa kwempi e-Ukraine. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi izingxoxo zeSurkov nezingxoxo zeNeulak zanquma "ukuphela" kwe-Ukraine.
Kamuva ekufinyeleleni okuvulekile, isitatimende sabaduni base-Ukraine bavela ukuthi bakwazile ukuvula izincwadi zeVladislav Yurevich. Kwezepolitiki kwashicilelwa kusukela ngo-2013, okwakuqukethe imininingwane ekwakheni isimo esingumakhelwane, amasu okuguqulwa kwe-DPR ne-LNR.
Ekuqinisekisweni kobuqiniso bezincwadi, u-Evgeny Chichvarkin, usomabhizinisi waseRussia, wakhuluma. Phakathi kwemibhalo eshicilelwe, ngokusho kwakhe, kwakukhona izincwadi ezabhalwa ngesandla sakhe. Kepha abamele abase-Ukraine nabanye base-Ukraine be-Power Collence baqashelwa njengeqambekile.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu uVladislav Surkov akazange acashe emehlweni omphakathi. Izwe lase lishade kabili. Umshado wakhe wokuqala ubhalisiwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kwenkonzo yamasosha. Unkosikazi wokuqala weSurkov, uYulia Vishnevskaya, wayengumlando wobuciko kanye nomqoqi onodoli abahlukile.
Ngemuva kokubonisa ubudlelwano obusemthethweni, iphathi yombuso yamukela indodana kaJulia emshadweni wokuqala, kodwa abanazo izingane ezivamile. Ubudlelwano babalingani abakwazanga ukusebenza ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezintshisekelo, ngenxa yalokho, lo mbhangqwana wahlukaniswa. Manje u-Ex-unkosikazi uVladislav yurevich uhlala eLondon, futhi indodana yokutholwa ka-Aremm yathola imfundo ephakeme eMoscow State University nasezitolo.
Okwesibili, umsizi kaMongameli waseRussia washada nonobhala wakhe uqobo e-Menatep Bank Natalia Dubovitskaya. Lo mshado waba namandla kunowokuqala. Umfazi wesibili wabeletha uSurkov izingane ezintathu - amaRoma, uMaria kanye noTemir. Unkosikazi wale ndoda nguPhini Lomqondisi Omnene Wokuhlangana Komphakathi "Iqembu lamabhizinisi we-RCP wezimboni", futhi phakathi kwabaninimasheya bezinkampani ezisekela abaklami baseRussia.
Isikhathi senqubomgomo samahhala iVladislav Surkov ayinikeziwe emndenini wakhe kuphela, kodwa nemisebenzi yokudala. Uyakuthanda ukubhala umculo kanye nezingoma, ukudlala isiginci. Futhi ungumthandi wedwala laseRussia. Usopolitiki waba ngumbhali wemibhalo ezingubeni zomculo ezivela kuma-albhamu amabili omculi we-rock uvadim "peninsula" kanye ne- "peninsula-2".
Ngesinye isikhathi, amahemuhemu ayenamahemuhemu athi uMthetho wombuso wawungumbhali weRoma "Okolonol", echaze imininingwane ethile ye-autobiography yakhe. Kamuva, umlobi uViktor erofeev ukuqinisekisile ukuthi usopolitiki unguMlobi walo msebenzi ngempela. USurkov wakhetha i-pseudonym yokudala uNathan Dubovitsky.
Ngo-2012, umshini wendaba yendaba yamaRoma "futhi okuhle, noma lula i-Dublin" kushicilelwe ngaphansi kwaleli gama kuwebhusayithi ye-Russian Pickel Edition. Abagxeki abaningi banikeze ukuhlolwa okuhle ngokuqanjwa kokubhalwa kwezepolitiki.
Imali engenayo kaVladislav Surkov yango-2014, ngokusho kolwazi olusemthethweni, olubangelwa ama-ruble angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-8,2, futhi abashadikazi bakhe bancane. Umndeni futhi ungowasezakhiwo eziyi-6 ezinendawo ephelele yamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50. m, 2 izakhiwo zokuhlala nendawo nendawo enamamitha ayi-1.5 skwele. M kanye efulethini - amamitha-skwele angama-59.4. m.
Abalingani banezimoto ezi-3 - iMercedes-Benz S-Class, Mercedes-Benz Viano kanye neFord Galaxy, futhi bonke baqoshwa kunkosikazi we-State Union Natalia Dubovitsky. Ngo-2018, kwaqoshwa isamba esingu-8.7 ama-ruble esimemezelwe eSurkov. Umfazi kaVladislav Lo nyaka wathola ezinye izigidi eziyi-1.
UVladislav Yuryevich uxhumana nabezindaba kuphela ngemithombo esemthethweni yokuxhumana, ama-akhawunti abo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana - I-Twitter, "I-Instagram" - ayinayo.
UVladislav Surkov manje
USurkov akagcini nje ngokubamba iqhaza empilweni yezepolitiki yezwe, kodwa futhi ahlaziya isimo esikhona ezincwadini zawo. Ngo-2019, amakhasi ephepha elithi "Iphephandaba elizimele", wanyathelisa imihlangano yeziphathimandla zaseRussia. Le ndatshana yabizwa ngokuthi "UPutin Olude UPutin".
Kuyo, uVladislav waveza umbono wokuthi iRussia yamanje iyinhlangano enamandla amakhulu amazwe aseNtshonalanga okufanele asatshwe. Usopolitiki wabeka imodeli yombuso ngaphansi kokulawulwa kweVladimir Vladimirovich emugqeni owodwa ngamamodeli wombuso ka-Ivan okubi, uPeter we-Lenin omkhulu noVladimir Lenin.
NgoMeyi 2019, kwavela imininingwane engamanga, kwavela ukuthi uSurkov washiya phansi. Eminye imithombo yezindaba nama-telegraphs kwacacisa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwalusetafuleni kusuka kuVladimir Putin ngoFebhuwari, kepha khona-ke uMongameli akazange asayine. IKsenia Sobchak, u-Alexey Veniktov, uDmitry Drize wajoyina ukusakazeka kwamahemuhemu. Kamuva, ukuphika okusemthethweni okuvela ku-Alexey Chesnakov noDmitry Peskov balandela.
Kepha ngoJanuwari 2020 kwaziwa ukuthi osopolitiki basashiya okuthunyelwe kwakhe. Isinqumo esisemthethweni sokukhululwa kweSurkov okuvela eposini likaMongameli Wosizo kwasayinwa nguVladimir Putin maid-February.