I-Biograge
UJohn Kerry usopolitiki waseMelika onethonya owayecishe abe neminyaka engama-30 nguSenator Massachusetts, futhi manje unguNobhala Wezwe wase-US. ERussia, waziwa kabanzi emphakathini kusukela ngo-2014, njengoba ayethatha isikhundla esinzima saseRussia ngenxa yengxabano ye-intracine futhi asho ukuqina okuphelele eMiddle East. Umsebenzi kaKerry uhlolisiswa hhayi e-United States kuphela, kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke: Abanye bakubheka njengomdlali onolwazi eqenjini lezepolitiki laseMelika, kanti abanye, babona kuwo umnyango wombuso ongaqondile, "Chameleon", ngubani akakaze akhombise wonke umuntu isikhundla sakhe esingathandeki kunoma iyiphi inkinga ephikisanayo.
UJohn Forbes Kerry wazalwa ngo-December 11, 1943 emndenini we-Richard's Kiplomator Kerry kanye nabameleli bakaDroust acebile Rosemary Isabel, owayesebenza njengomhlengikazi esibhedlela samasosha. Izinqubomgomo zabazali zazingamaKatolika futhi ziphathwe isigaba esiphakathi, kepha ngenxa yokwesekwa kwezihlobo ezicebile zakwazi ukunikeza izingane zazo imfundo edumile ezikhungweni zemfundo ezihlonishwayo.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wezombusazwe kaYise, umndeni wakwaKherry uvame ukuguqula indawo yabo yokuhlala eYurophu, ngaleso sikhathi eMelika, ngakho-ke eminyakeni yesikole, uJohn osemusha waphoqeleka ukuba ashintshe izikole eziyisikhombisa, ezingazange zibeke uphawu olubi ekusebenzeni kwakhe. Esikoleni saseSt Paul, eyayiyindlu yenqubomgomo yesikhathi esizayo kusuka ngo-1957 kuya ku-1962, wayengomunye wabafundi abanethalente futhi enesiphiwo abanesimo esibaliwe futhi esibucayi. Kwakungesikhathi leso ukuthi isithakazelo sokuqala kwezepolitiki kwezombusazwe sivuke kulo, okwashukumisela uKerry ukuba ahlele iklabhu yezepolitiki yesikole, emihlanganweni ethi "izinkinga zomphakathi" ezikhona "zazo ezikhona ezimweni zempi ebandayo ebekiwe, imiphumela yazo ezixakile izimpilo zabantu.
Ukubonisa ithalente lakhe elingathandeki e-Oritory, uNobhala Wezwe wase-US uqokwe yilungu leBhodi Yesihleli sephephandaba labafundi basePelican, elivuse izifiso ezinkulu endaweni yezepolitiki.
Ekupheleni kwesikole, uJohn Kerry wangena e-University of Yale, ezindongeni zazo zajoyina inyunyana yezepolitiki yabafundi. Ngemuva konyaka, waba ngumongameli wale nyunyana, wamvumela ukuba athole umsebenzi endlunkulu yangaphambi kokhetho luka-US uMongameli wase-US uJohn Kennedy.
Ngo-1966, uKerry waya ngokuzuzana eya enkonzweni e-US Air Force - wakhonza eVietnam futhi wayengumphathi wesikebhe esisheshayo "esinezikhali ezinzima. Kakade ngaleyo minyaka, waba nesikhundla esicacile sempi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye futhi wenza umsebenzi wakhe wokulwa, ngoba izindondo ezintathu "inhliziyo ebubende" enikezwe, futhi zathola nezinkanyezi zethusi. Ngemuva kokulimala kwesithathu okulungiselelwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezempi, uKerry wayehlonishwa ngokwedemoni ngokubamba iqhaza emkhankasweni wokhetho kuCongress.
Ipolitiki
UJohn Kerry Biography Biography uthatha isiqalo ngo-1971. Ngemuva kwalokho waduma ngawo wonke amaMelika ngezinkulumo zakhe ezinkulu ezilwa impi ezihlobene neMpi yaseVietnam, lapho, khona ngombono wakhe, ubugebengu bezobutha abavela ku-American Servicemen wabuswa. Kepha lokhu akusizanga inqubomgomo ye-novice ukuba iye kwiCongress, ephathelene nalokho anquma ngayo ukukwazi kahle imithetho futhi aziveze emkhakheni wezomthetho.
Waphothula iziqu ezivela eBoston Law School, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho waya emsebenzini kummeli weMassachusette. Ukukhombisa ubuchwepheshe bakhe njengomshushisi, uJohn Kerry ngo-1977 wathola isikhundla sokuhlolwa kokuqala komshushisi wesifunda, ngemuva kwalokho wadala imikhuba yezomthetho yangasese. Naphezu kokuphumelela komsebenzi wayo ophumelelayo emkhakheni wezomthetho, uNobhala Wezwe wase-US waqhubeka nokuba nentshisekelo kwezepolitiki ayikhuthaza ukuba ahlanganyele okhethweni lokuthumela iPhini lombusi ngo-1982, lapho anqobile khona ngokuzethemba.
I-Star Hour kwezepolitiki, uJohn Kerry wafika ngo-1984, lapho akhethwe nguSenator Massachusetts, okuthunyelwe lapho ahlala khona cishe iminyaka engama-30. Izimpumelelo zeSenator Kerry zibhekwa kakhulu emphakathini naphakathi kozakwethu. Kungumbhali kanye nomqali wezenzo ezimbalwa ezimbalwa zeCongress zeCongress, ezinikelwe ezinkingeni zezempilo, ezemfundo, amabhizinisi amancane, ubuphekula, ukuya empini. Futhi, ngenxa yokukhuthazela, iWashington Diplomay ibuyiselwe ubudlelwano bezomnotho neVietnam.
Imibono yezepolitiki kaKerry maqondana nenqubomgomo yangaphakathi ye-United States ibilokhu ihlukaniswa yi-Liberalism: Kusezingeni eliqhubekayo ngokumelene nezehlakalo zohlelo lokuphepha komphakathi kanye nenhlawulo yezokufa, ikhuthaza ilungelo labamele abancane bezocansi ukungena emishadweni yomphakathi, Isekela ukulawulwa kwezomthetho ngaphezulu kwezingalo kanye nobudlelwano bokuhweba, futhi futhi kuyabandakanyeka ngenkuthalo engxoxweni yamazwe omhlaba. Ukulwa nokufudumala komhlaba.
Unobhala We-US
Ekupheleni kuka-2012, uMongameli wase-US uBarack Obama uqoke u-Familicy Kerry eposini likaNobhala Wezwe wezwe ukuze ashiye uHillary Clinton. Ngesikhathi sokuvota okuyimfihlo, i-senate yavumile ukuthi ukhetho ophakanyisiwe yisahluko saseMelika, ngenxa yokuthi uKelry waba yindoda yokuqala yeNhloko yeNhloko yeNhloko yeNhloko yakwa-US kule minyaka eyi-16 eyedlule.
"Isikhonzi sakwamanye amazwe" aseMelika "sathola udumo olukhulu lwesikhundla sakhe ngemuva kwesikhundla sakhe esinzima saseRussia ngenxa yengxabano e-Ukraine. Usekela ngenkuthalo amandla amasha ase-Ukraine, okuthi yi- "Blood" State Version eseye egqumani lezwe, ecubungula iRussia "Izwe-Agressor", elingene ekuthembekeni kwezwe lase-Ukraine. I-Propemat ikhonza ukuthi amasosha aseRussia "acacisa" e-Ukraine South-East, ebiza imisebenzi yawo ngokusebenza okuhleliwe kwezinsizakalo ezikhethekile zeRussia Federation. UKerry uqinisekisa ngokugcwele izenzo zebutho lase-Ukraine eDonbas, ngenxa yezenzo zazo eziyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezafa. Kungakho exhasa ukwabiwa kosizo lwezempi eKiev.
Ikhanda lamaphoyisa aseMelika lisekelwa yi-US ehlolwe yi-United States kanye namazwe angama-28 emilenzeni ye-EU ngokumelene neRussia, okuyinto, ekuqapheleni kwakhe, kodwa kwabikela umphumela olindelekile, kodwa kwabikela umphumela olindelekile, kepha kwabila khona isimo somnotho eYurophu. Ngasikhathi sinye, uyaqhubeka nokugcizelela ukusetshenziswa kweRussia Federation ezibophezele ekusebenziseni izivumelwano zeMinsk e-Ukraine, okuyiyona kuphela indlela yokumisa impi kuma-Donbas.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, uJohn Kerry ubheka uMsosisi eMoscow umlingani obalulekile wezombusazwe ohlelweni olukhulu lwezinkinga zomhlaba jikelele. Ngakho-ke, ukholelwa ukuthi i-United States ngokuqinisekile kufanele ibuyise ubudlelwano neRussia kuya ezingeni eliphakeme.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
I-prozomat yashada kabili. Izinqumo zakhe zokuqala kwakunguJulia Ameva, ubani ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-14 umshado engakwazanga ukumela impilo yakhe nosopolitiki futhi wacela isehlukaniso, ngoba kusukela isizungu kwawela esimweni esibi esidabulayo. UJulia wabeletha u-US Unobhala wamadodakazi kahulumeni wamadodakazi amabili, u-Alexander noVanessa, obani namuhla abasekela ngenkuthalo imisebenzi kaYise.
Unkosikazi wesibili kaJohn Kerry waba uTeresa Simo-Ferreira Hein, umfelokazi womsunguli wohlobo olukhulu lokudla heinz. Bashada ngo-1995 futhi isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 baphila impilo yomndeni ejabulisayo, okuyindawo ebalulekile abahlala ezinganeni zabo ezinhlanu emshadweni wokuqala (amadodakazi amabili kaJohane namadodana amathathu kaTeresa).
Kwezepolitiki, uNobhala Wezwe wase-US uJohn Kerry uthokozela ezemidlalo kakhulu - ama-surf, i-windsurfing, futhi futhi uzwe umzingeli ovuthazayo nowebhayisekili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthanda ukucunula isigingci se-bass futhi ungumthandi wamabhendi edwala "ama-betles" kanye "nokugoqa amatshe".
Imali engenayo
Ngokusho kokulinganisa kwesimo sezezimali esiphelele sonobhala wezwe wase-US, iJohn Kerry impahla yomuntu siqu icishe ibe ngama- $ 2 million. Ubuye abe nezinto ezikhathazayo ezine ezitholwe njengefa lozalo lwe-Forbes. Ngasikhathi sinye, oshade naye wawuthola njengefa evela kumyeni wokuqala ngaphezulu kwama- $ 3 billion, angumnikazi wona ngokwakhe, owabhekwa kwinkontileka yabo yomshado.