I-Biograge
I-Kirill Yuryevich Lavrov - Umlingisi weSoviet kanye nomculi we-cinema, umdwebi wabantu we-USSR, Umqondisi wezobuciko beBDT (1989-2007), Zonke izinyunyana zitholwe ngemuva kokwenziwa kwezindima ezinkulu kumafilimu aphilayo "afile" , "Isilo sami esithambile nesimnene".
I-Kirill Lavrov ngumlingisi othandekayo wezigidi zababukeli. Udlale izindima eziningi emisebenzini edumile namafilimu wezenkolo eSoviet. Kwabonakala sengathi isiphetho sinqunyelwe kusengaphambili ikusasa lomfana.
Umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa ngoSepthemba 15, 1925 eLeningrad, emndenini ozosebenza. Ubaba wasebenza eBDT, umama waqopha lezinhlelo emsakazweni, owenziwa njengomfundi wemibhalo. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uKirill yuryevich wakhulela endaweni yokudala, engamvimbanga ukuthi angcwatshwe kanye ne-hooligan phakathi kontanga. Uthando lwakhe lwentsha lwaluyibhola - waphumelela kakhulu njengoba ayeyingxenye yeLeningrad "Spartak".
Lapho igagasi lokucindezelwa eLeningrad langena emibuthanweni yezengqondo, abazali bakaLavrov bathuthela eKiev iminyaka eminingana. Umfana wahlala kugogo wakhe owamvusa. UKirill Yuryevich wayevame ukukhuluma engxoxweni ukuthi wayethandana noSt.
Ngesikhathi samaLaurels amakhulu wokuthanda izwe akhishwe esifundeni saseKirov. Ngo-1942, uKirill yurevich uxoshwa kuNovosibirsk, wasebenza njenge-Turner efektri yendawo. Ngaleyo minyaka, iphupho lakhe kuphela lesehlakalo - wayefuna ukunqoba umhlaba wonke ngethalente lakhe.
Ngemuva konyaka wokusebenza esitshalweni esineminyaka engu-17 ubudala, le nsizwa yabiza ibutho. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yenkonzo, wafunda eMilliation Aviation Mechanic futhi wasebenza iminyaka emihlanu ngobuhlakani ngesisekelo samabhomu kuKurilh. Kepha ngephupho, uKirill Lavrov akazange ahlukane. Kuliqiniso, zonke izikole zaseshashalazini zasemadolobheni zenqabile. Lapho-ke umfana waya eKiev, lapho kwakuhlala khona uyise futhi wasebenza khona. U-Yuri Lavrov wayengumlingisi ohlonishwayo enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Lesia Ukrainay, wasiza iNdodana yakhe.
UCyril Lavrov wayengeyena umlingisi ophumelelayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nesibalo sezepolitiki esibonakalayo. Wayenethonya elikhulu ezinqumweni zikahulumeni we-USSR kanye neRussia Federation emkhakheni wezemidlalo kanye ne-cinema.
I-Lavrov yathatha inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi ngesikhathi sesilingo. Ekuqaleni, ama-novice aqhubeka esiteji kuphela esixukwini, kepha umqondisi wethiyetha yaseshashalazini wabona ithalente lakhe kanye namandla, ngakho-ke uLavrov wathola umsebenzi unomphela. Ngo-1955, umlingisi wabuyela eLeningrad esimemweni se-Grand Drama Theatre. Kule midlalo yaseshashalazini, wahlala ethembekile kukho konke impilo yakhe.
Izibukeli zambona cishe ngokwenza izinto ezingama-60. Uthe "usizi engqondweni" engqondweni "e-Astrova" e-Malume Vala ", usathane" kodadewethu abathathu ", okubusayo". Lezi zindima zazenze kahle kakhulu futhi zancipha kuye ukuthi abaphi ezinye izibukeli abangazicabangeli.
Ngo-1989, uKirill Yuryevich Lavrov walibangisa ngekhanda laliphonsa i-BDT futhi wabahola waze washona.
Amafilimu
Ifilimu kaCyril Lavrov yenzeke ngo-1955 kwifilimu ethi "Vassek Trubachev". Ngemuva kwalokho kwalandela okunikezwayo okusha kanye nezindima ezintsha. Ihlelo liye laba yindima yakhe kwifilimu elithi "Phila futhi lifile", lidutshulwe ngo-1964 ngesigcawu seKonstantIn Simonov. ILavrov idlale umbhali wezempi weSintsov - umqondo onesibindi, othembekile, wezomqondo. Umlingisi ukhumbule ukuthi yilezi zimfanelo ezamfundela iqhawe, umlingiswa wakhe wazama ukumdlulisa esikrinini. Ifilimu elithi "Live and Dead" libuke izibukeli ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-40, ezaba irekhodi eliphelele. Ifilimu iphinde yadlala i-anatoly papanov no-Oleg efreemov. Ngo-1967, ukudutshulwa kokuqhubeka kwefilimu kwaqedwa - idrama yezempi "retribution".
Ngo-1964, uKirill Lavrov uzame endimeni ye-antiigger, egcwalisa iqhaza le-Vora-Rezidivist Alexei Lapina kwifilimu lobugebengu "Kholwane nami, abantu." Umlingisi wakwazi ukuphinda abuye abuye aqambe umlingiswa womlingiswa, isifiso sakhe sempilo efanele. Lesi sithombe saphuma ngo-1965 futhi saba ngumholi walowo osongwe. Ngemuva konyaka, ukudutshulwa kwe-melodrama geonnady scalbalikov "impilo ende ejabulisayo" mayelana nothando ekuqaleni kuka-Elena noViktor, odlale inna grey ne-lavrov yase-Inna Grey neKirill. Le filimu yatholwa ngumklomelo omkhulu e-International Cinema Film Festival eBergamo.
Ngo-1968, izilaleli zabona uKirill Lavrov kwifilimu ethi "Brothers Karamazov". Lapho kudubula, umlingisi wahlangana noMikhail Ulyanov, kusukela lapho ubungani babo baqala. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uLavrov waphinde waqubuka kumatilosi weSmuggler kwifilimu elithi "Abajwayelene Nabo", kanye nomkhuzi womkhumbi ngefilimu eligcwele "ukungathathi hlangothi".
Ngemuva konyaka, uKirill Lavrov weza kubasebenzi abaphambili be-Tchaikovsky's Biographical Drama, lapho afeza khona iqhaza lomfundi uPeter Ilyich - umculi uVladislav PakhavKy. Iqhawe elikhulu le-kinocartine lenziwa ngokugqamile yi-innoknyny smoktunovsky. Ngo-1970, i-Premiere ye-Dramary Drama "Uthando lwe-Yarovaya" lwenzeka, lapho uLavrov aphinde aqala kabusha kumatilosi, kulokhu - iMarxist ekholwayo. Esigcawini esisebenzayo, i-Star Cast yaqoqwa - uLyudmila Chursurnin, uVasily Lanova, uVasily Shukshin.
Ngo-1971, amaflikhi omculi agcwaliswa ngendima eyinhloko yomqeqeshi Chudinova kwifilimu ethi "Isikhathi seNdlovukazi Emhlophe". Enkulumo ye-Sports Drama mayelana nokuguqula iphuzu empilweni yomfundisi we-ski. Iqhaza lika-Andrei Bashkirtseva "ekuqothulweni komlilo" kwaletha i-lavrov emvuzweni wombuso. Ababukeli bakhumbula namafilimu "isilo sami esithambile nesimnene", "ingilazi yamanzi", "impilo ende ejabulisayo", lapho kwadutshulwa iKirill Lavrov.
Emhlanganweni wezenhlalo ka-1974, ukukhishwa "kusesekusihlwa", uKirill Lavrov uvele endaweni esebenzayo kanye noNga Makarova. Ngemuva konyaka, umlingisi wathola indima kaVladimir Lenin emlandweni wedrama "trust" ekuqasheni isimo saseSoviet senkululeko yeFinland. Ukwahlulela ngesithombe, i-lavrov yafinyelela ukufana okufana noVladimir Ilyich. Ngomfanekiso womholi wezwe proletariat, uKirill Lavrov uvele esikrinini ebuyela emuva ngo-1981, wagcwalisa indima enkulu kwifilimu "ngoDisemba 20".
E-cinematic biography ye-lavrov, kukhona nemisebenzi kulabo abasebenza ngethelevishini abahlukahlukene, owokuqala kwawo kwakuyisithombe sikaMaxim Stogov kwifilimu "usawoti wezwe". Kumfilimu wabalingiswa abaphambili, amakholi adumile eSoviet Cinema Natalia Fafeeva nawo adlale, uMikhail Glovsky, u-Ivan Perrevelzev, anatoly Romashin. Ngawo-1980, ngokuzibandakanya kwe-lavrov, ama-movie "eziqhingini zasePomegranate" kunyatheliswa endimeni eholayo, "usuku nentsha", "kusukela empilweni yomnyango wokuphenya ubugebengu", "Choker Charlotte".
Ngo-1988, ukuboniswa komsebenzi ka-A. Pushkin "Noble Robber Vladimir Dubrovsky" waqala umbuso, lapho umlingisi ephindaphindeka kuyise weqhawe elikhulu leVladimir (Mikhail Effemov) - Andrei Dubrovsky.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2000 Lavrov kwavela endimeni ye-baron ngesikhathi sokuqala se- "gangster pecersburg". UKirill yuryevich wayejwayelene nomuntu adlale, uqobo. Lapho i-prototype ye-baron yaya kumdlali emgwaqweni, yashiya ikhadi lebhizinisi futhi yanikela ngosizo kunoma yiziphi izingqinamba ezinzima.
Ngo-2005, uCyril Lavrov waphinde wazalwa kabusha ePontiyu Pilatu ekuzijabuliseni kwefilimu uM. Bulgakov "Master kanye neMargarita" eyenziwe nguMqondisi uVladimir Bortko. Ngawo lowo nyaka, umdwebi ogulayo ogulayo wagcwalisa indima enkulu yokugcina ku-melodrama yobugebengu "wonke umhlaba wegolide", lapho u-Igor Livanov nawo edlalwa khona, u-Igor Kuttzov, u-Polina Galtsev, uYuri Galtsev.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umlingisi omuhle futhi ophumelelayo wayeyiphupho lezinkulungwane zabesifazane. Kepha empilweni yakhe kwakukhona uthando olulodwa lwangempela - umlingani weValentina Nikolaev. Abaculi bajwayelana nethithothi bona. ILesia Ukraina, lapho asebenza khona ngaleso sikhathi. Bathandana, bashada, bendawonye bathuthela eLeningrad.
Ngo-1955, owokuqala wezingane wazalelwa emndenini - indodana uSergey, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10 indodakazi kaMaria yavela. ULavrov waphila ngenjabulo emshadweni iminyaka engama-40.
NgoJuni 5, 2002, uValentina Nikoleyayevna washona, ukulahlekelwa yindoda yakhe yendabuko yanikela ngoLavrov. Kepha ngokushesha wahlangana no-Anastasia Lozovskaya, owayesebenza njengemvunulo yemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Wayemncane kunoCyril Lavrov cishe iminyaka engama-50. Lo mbhangqwana wawuhlala ndawonye iminyaka emithathu, kuze kube sekufeni kukaCyril Yuryevich. Emaqopheni, ubudlelwane babo buxoxwa buxoxwa buxoxwa ngalo, kodwa, njengoba indodakazi ka-Actor Maria ithe, u-Anastasia ngempela wamthanda ngokweqiniso uYise ngokweqiniso.
Ukushona
Ufika eminyakeni engama-80 ubudala uhambe esiteji, kodwa ekwindla ka-2006, uLavrov wazizwa egula. Umqondisi wethiyetha, owambheka ukuba amvakashele, abizwa ngokuthi "i-ambulensi". Ngemuva kwenhlolovo, kwavela ukuthi iKirill Lavrov idinga ukufakelwa kwamathambo. Lowo onikelayo waba yindodakazi yakhe uMaria. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, umlingisi wabuyela endaweni yesehlakalo, kepha kungekudala - uLeukemia waqala ukuthuthuka.
Ngo-Ephreli 27, 2007, iKirill Lavrov ayizange. Wayenomunyu waseLuushinsky Pozdav, lapho eminyakeni eminingi edlule abazali babhapathizwa yindodana yakhe. Ngangcwaba umlingisi emathuneni emfundo emfundiso, eduze kwethuna lomkami.
Izics
- 1956 - "I-Honeymoon"
- 1959 - "Ukuxabana eLukashai"
- Ngo-1964 - "Phila futhi ufile"
- Ngo-1966 - "Ukuphila Okude Okujabulisayo"
- Ngo-1968 - "Abafowethu Karamazov"
- 1971 - "Ngaphambi kweNdlovukazi Emhlophe"
- 1978 - "Isilo Sami Esithambile Nesimnene"
- 1978 - "Usawoti Omhlaba"
- 1982 - "Usuku Nobusha"
- Ngo-1984 - "Imigexo Charlotte"
- Ngo-1988 - "I-Noble Robber Vladimir Dubrovsky"
- 2000 - "I-Gangster Petersburg-1"
- Ngo-2005 - "Master neMargarita"