I-Biograge
UViya (Alida) UFriscon Artman ungomunye wabalingisi befilimu abadumile kakhulu, owaziwa ngokuthi "inkundla yemidlalo", "igazi lomdabu", "no-Andromeda Nebula" kanye "nemicibisholo yeRobin Hood". Ngo-1969, umlingisi wathola isihloko somculi wabantu beSoviet Union.Ubuntwana nentsha
UViya wazalwa ngo-Agasti 21, 1929 edolobhaneni elincane laseLatvia laseKaiwe Tukumsky Territory. Abazali bakwamantombazane babengabalimi basePoland-German. Ubaba uFrisis u-Artmans washona ngokudabukisayo ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwendodakazi yakhe, ngakho-ke le ntombazane yakhuliswa ngumama u-Anna Zaborskaya.
Umlingisi wobuntwana wayeyinkimbinkimbi futhi engenamali. U-Ana wayeshade kabusha, kepha uyise ongamlida waphenduka waba yinhlekile, futhi wayephuza kakhulu indoda enonya, ngakho-ke uZaborskaya wayevame ukumiselwa ukucasha kuye nendodakazi yakhe, futhi intombazane kusukela eminyakeni eyi-10 kwadingeka yenze imali ngesinkwa, futhi U-Alida wayenomalusi komakhelwane abasemalusi.
Lapho u-Artman eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, le ntombazane iqhubekela eRiga futhi ingena esikoleni sedolobha elikhulu, lapho umfundi ofunda naye e-Uldis Zagata - i-Balletmaster edumile edumile. Ekuqaleni, amacebo wentombazane abezoba ngummeli abhekane nokungabi nabulungisa, kepha izwe lemilingo le-ramp kanye noKulis baheha okuningi, ngakho-ke ngokushesha ngemuva kwempi, intombazane ingena esitudiyo yithafa leshashalazi yobumba. I-VIE DIPLOMAY etholwe ngo-1949.
Ngasikhathi sinye, umlingisi wokuqala ushintsha igama lakhe langempela lika-Alida eViya enkulu kakhulu, futhi maduze okokuqala ngqa ukuya endaweni yesehlakalo. Umlingisi wathola izindima ezinkulu ekudlaleni i-repertoire yakudala, phakathi kwayo kwakungumAlliam Shakespeare, Bernard Shaw, Nikolai Gogol, uHencring IBSENT, Tennessee Williams, Bertold Brecht. UViya Artman wasala njengengxenye yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseMoscow kuze kube ngu-1998, ngemuva kwalokho wasebenzisana ne-New The Riga Theatre, futhi walibangisa enyunyana yabaseshayele eLatvia.
Maphakathi nawo-1980s, wahlanganyela kwezombusazwe futhi waze wawa e-USSR ahlala eyisekela loMkhandlu Ophakeme weRiphabhulikhi yaseRiphabhlikhi yaseRiphabhlikhi.
Amafilimu
E-movie, uViyile Artman wamenywa lapho eseyenze njengomlingisi weshashalazi, edlala izindima ezinkulu emisebenzini eminingana yakudala. I-biography biography ye-vius yaqala ngedrama "ngemuva kwesivunguvungu" kanye nefilimu mayelana nokuguqulwa kweLithuania Revolutionary "ngamafu e-Swan".
Ngo-1958, ukuqoqwa kwefilimu "umfokazi emzaneni" kwaphela, lapho uViya Artman ephindaphindeka ekhanda elincane lesitshalo sokudoba. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, umlingisi wadlala isisebenzi esingaphansi komhlaba, umhlanganyeli wenhlangano yezinguquko yaseLatvia kwifilimu "embundwini wesiphepho."
Amafilimu athola ukuqashelwa kochwepheshe kanye nababukeli, kepha ukuthandwa kwangempela esikalini se-All-Union kuya ku-Artman kufike ngo-1963 ngemuva kokukhululwa kwe-Mility Molodrama "Igazi Lomdabu".
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sosizi esilethwe yimpi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, umlingisi, kanye nomlingani u-Evgeny Matterev, bonisa usizi lwabathandi ababili babantu asebekhulile. Le filimu yanikezwa imiklomelo eminingana emikhosini eminingi yamafilimu, kufaka phakathi imiklomelo "yokuqanjwa kobuntu eCinema" emcimbini wefilimu waphesheya e-Argentina.
Izilaleli zaphawula ubuqiniso obumangalisayo bemizwa yangempela edlalwa ngabadlali, futhi kuphela eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, uViya Artman wavuma ukuthi babenenoveli engeyona eye-cinema nge-mattevev. Ngenxa yokuzibandakanya kulesi sithombe, viya, ngokusho kocwaningo lomagazini "Isikrini Soviet", sabizwa ngokuthi umlingisi walo nyaka, nakuLatvia Artman waba nokuziqhenya kwezwe.
Maphakathi kwama-60s, amafilimu omculi agcwaliswa ngemisebenzi kwifilimu ye-adventure "amarokhethi akufanele akhumule", idrama yesikhathi sangemva kwempi "Akekho ofuna ukufa." Esithombeni sesibili, ama-Casimiras Vitkus kanye noDonatas Banionis baba ngabalingani abalingani bezindawo zokusebenza.
Ngo-1966, u-Artman wavela endimeni eholayo eMelodrame "Edgar noChristina", ngonyaka - kwi-Herohada Drama "feat Farhada". Ngasikhathi sinye, i-premiere yefilimu ebabazekayo yeSoviet yomqondisi uYevgedy Shestobitov "Timor Andromeda" lapho kuvela khona izilaleli ngesimo somlingiswa ophambili we-kong vedas. USergey Stolyarov ("Circus", "Sadoko", "uRuslan noLyudmila" badlala indima yokugcina endimeni yokugcina.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-60s, izithameli zakwazi ukujabulela umdlalo we-Actresstame "Times of Anxusa", ukufakwa kwamandla ama-gladiator, lapho, ngaphezu kwabaculi baseBaltsic, umlingisi waseSoviet uNina uyakwamukela. Ku-spy film "Isheke kathathu" uViya Artman Reancarnated kwisikhulu saseJalimane, eshayeni lomlando "ballada mayelana noBering nabangane bakhe", abalandelwa ngumfanekiso ka-Ana Bering.
Asizange sibize ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza komlingisi edilini elihlanganyelwe lepulazi "Spruce eRye", isizungu sowesifazane onesizungu ", Ifilimu lentsha ye-Master. Ngo-1978, i-Via Artman yenze indima ye-Catherine II kwifilimu yomlando ethi "Emely Pugachev", lapho u-Evgen Matgevev futhi edlalwa khona, uTamara Semin, uBoris Galkin, iViktor Pavlov.
Umuzwa umlingisi uthathwa njengendima ekhanyayo nenhle yenkanyezi yaseBrithani kaJulia Lambert kwifilimu ye-Somerset Moem "Theatre". Umqondisi uJanis stretich waqala ukudala le phrojekthi ngqo nge-Vii Artman. Umdwebo weSitudiyo sefilimu yaseLatvia, lapho, kanye nomlingisi omkhulu, uStarmen - u-Ivar Kalnynnsh noRaymond Pauls bahlungwa, badutshulwa ngokushesha kulo lonke inyunyana.
Ngenani lokuphindaphinda eziteshini ezahlukahlukene zethelevishini zingalinganiswa kumateyipu we-soviet athandwayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izilaleli eziseshayeni "yaseshashalazini" azizwa izwi le-artman, ngoba umlingisi ophambili waveza umlingisi u-Antonina Konchakov.
Eminyakeni yama-80s, umlingisi wayevame kakhulu, kepha izindima azithathwa njengezijabulisa kangako. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1986, izinganekwane zezinganekwane "imfihlakalo yendlovukazi yeqhwa" yaqala kuthelevishini, lapho umlingisi ezama khona isithombe sikaNkk Autumn. Ukusebenza kwefilimu lezingane kwavela ukuthi kube yinkanyezi, u-Alice Freindlich owadlalwa kwifilimu, u-Oleg efrmov, uLeonid Yarmolnik, uSergey Prokhanov. Ekuguqukeni kwe-Valery Todorovsky "Catafalk", umlingisi uvele endimeni yomfelokazi osekhulile, ofuna ukunikeza indodakazi kaMasha (i-Irina Rozanova) ukushada.
Ngo-2003, iVia Artman idlale indima yokugcina kwifilimu - umlingisi waphinde wavela ngesimo se-EMPress Ekaterina II ku-Detective Ilya Khotinenko "Golden Age". Ngokukhumbula umnikelo wabalingisi ekwakhiweni kwe-cinema yomhlaba eBaltic Pearl Film Festival, kwasungulwa umklomelo ngemuva kokuthi i-VII Artman yasungulwa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umyeni wakhe waseVii Artman waba ngumlingisi odumile waseLatvia Arthur, owayemdala kakhulu kunomlingani wakhe. Ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe, umlingisi waqashelwa kaninginingi ukuthi akazange ajabule empilweni yakhe. Umlingisi oshadile ongathandani, futhi ukuphela kwento enhle uVius wanikeza izingane zomndeni.
Indodana ama-Kaspar Diseters azalwa ngo-1957 abe ngumculi othandwayo, umlobi weLawtetto eR Rock Opera "Parisian Ourle". Indodakazi yobuKhrestu Christi Dinytera ngumdwebi-umdwebo kanye nokuphindaphindwayo, okuzalwa ngo-1965 kusuka kumlingisi webhondi ongemuva nomlingisi evgenia matvevev. Igama lendodakazi kababa wayo uViya Artman lavula indodana yakhe caspar ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe.
Via AR ARURMAN ngeminyaka ehlukene ukhiphe izincwadi ezintathu zokukhumbula: "Vija artmane", "inhliziyo entendeni yesandla" kanye "nobusika-hardy. Izikhathi zokuphila kwami. " Ngaphambi nje kokuba kufe ukuthi umlingisi bamukele ukholo lobu-Orthodox futhi baliguqula igama elithile ku-Elizabethe.
Ukushona
Ngo-1993, uViya Artman osesimweni sokubuyiselwa kweLatvia elahlekile amafulethi eRiga futhi waphoqeleka ukuba aphile eminyakeni yamuva ekhetini, endlini encane edolobhaneni laseMuclani 40 kusukela enhlokodolobha. Ukuba khona kwe-nushchen kunciphise impilo ye-VIUS. Ekuqaleni, wazenzela uzizwe isifo esidala semilenze lapho kuvela khona izilonda eziqhaqhazelayo, kubangela usizi olubi. Kamuva, umlingisi wahlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nemivimbo embalwa.
Via Artman ushone ngo-Okthoba 11, 2008 emtholampilo wedolobha laseStrendi ngonyaka wama-80 wokuphila. Ithuna lomculi ngesithombe sakhe ku-Obelisk litholakala kumathuna wePokrovsky eRiga.
Ngokukhumbula umlingisi omkhulu, kwavela amadokhumenti ambalwa, adume kakhulu "ekucasuleni indlovukazi. UViya Artman "no" Viya Artman. Queen ekudingisweni. "
Izics
- 1956 - "Ngemuva kwesivunguvungu"
- Ngo-1963 - "Igazi Londabuko"
- Ngo-1965 - "Akekho owayefuna ukufa"
- Ngo-1967 - "Umoya Onamandla"
- Ngo-1967 - "Timbal Andromeda"
- Ngo-1969 - "I-Gladiator"
- 1972 - "Spruce eRye"
- 1973 - "Isipho Owesifazane Onesizungu"
- 1978 - "Ishashalazi"
- 1978 - "Emely pugachev"
- 1985 - "Ukuzitika kokugcina"
- Ngo-1986 - "Imfihlakalo yeNdlovukazi yeqhwa"
- 1990 - "ICatafalk"
- 2003 - "I-Golden Age"