I-Biograge
U-Elina Bystritskaya - Umlingisi waseSoviet noRussia weshashalazi ne-cinema, umculi wabantu we-USSR. U-Elina Bystritskaya uthole konke ukuthandwa yinyunyana, ngenkathi edlala i-axinha esithombeni esithi "Ukuthula Don", ifilimu nguRoman Mikhail Sholokhov odumile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlingisi ujwayele izilaleli nakwezinye izindima ezinkulu neziyinkimbinkimbi: uLena Alekseenko ensukwini "ezinsukwini ezinokuthula", u-Elija waseKsenin ", iKsenia rumyantvev" Konke kuhlala abantu. " Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umlingisi usuka ku-movie ephelele yobude, futhi avela kuma-searion athutha amabonakude, kodwa waqhubeka nokudlala indawo yeseshashalazi esincane.
Ubuntwana
Ngo-Ephreli 4, 1928, kwazalwa indodakazi emndenini kadokotela othelelekayo esiVikeleko kanye nokupheka esibhedlela. Le ntombazane yaqanjwa ngokuthi u-Ellina. Udokotela we-Passistrast wokungatholakali ulahlekelwe yincwadi ethi "L" futhi walotshwa emibhalweni ka-Elina Bystritsky. U-Elina wobuntwana wadlula e-Ukraine. Wakhulela ingane ejabule, wavuma ukubhekana namaqhawe amafilimu athandwayo. Izinto zakhe zokuzilibazisa zazingumfana omkhulu - wadlala amabhiliyade ngokuphelele.
Ubaba Bystritskoy waphupha, ukuze indodakazi yakhe yaye ezinyathelweni zayo futhi yaba udokotela. Ngesikhathi seminyaka yempi, u-Ialina wazinza nge-sanitarian esibhedlela sokuphuma esibhedlela sase-Outtutions (manje - iDonetsk), yize ayeneminyaka engu-13 kuphela ubudala. Wayevame ukuzwa izincomo ezivela kumasosha alimele kanye nabasebenzi basesibhedlela, babona imibono ethandwa ubuhle bayo, kepha ayinakanga.
Ngo-1944, intombazane yathola iziqu esikoleni yangena kuchwepheshe wezokwelapha, ngoba uyise waphikelela. Ukutadisha kanye nomsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo akuzange kusikhange, kepha isikole sobuchwepheshe basebenza idrama, lapho intombazane idlale khona izindima ngentokozo enkulu. Ukuze akwazi kangcono ubuciko obumangalisayo, u-Ialina waqoshwa ekilasini le-ballet. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, waphothula esikoleni sobuchwepheshe futhi wanquma ukubhalisa esifundeni saseshashalazini eKiev. Ubaba wayengowesigaba esigabeni sakhe ngesigaba.
Ngenxa yalokho, uBystritskaya wangena kwiNezhinsky Pedigree Institute. Uhlele iqembu lomdanso, olulandelene nalo mncintiswano, futhi umholi wakhe athole ithikithi ekhaya leholide. Lapho, wahlangana nomlingisi uNatalia Gubdovskaya, owaqinisekisa u-Elina ukuthuthukisa ithalente.
Ngo-Bystritskaya akasalaleli abazali, bathatha amadokhumenti avela kuma-pedagogical futhi bangene e-Theatre Institute. Ubudlelwano nabanye abafundile abakwazanga ukuphuma - intombazane yakhuliswa ku-ror, ayizange ibambe iqhaza emaqenjini abafundi. Ama-plisses ambhalele, kepha umfundi onekhono wavikela othisha. Ngo-1953, u-Elina Bystritskaya uthole idiploma ekugcineni kwekhono elisebenzayo.
Ithiyeta
Ngemuva kwesikhungo, nguBystritsky wasatshalaliswa e-Khelson Drama Theatre, kodwa u-Ealina wenqabile ukusebenza kuwo, ngoba uMqondisi wavuma inkululeko ngokumelene nomlingisi. Omunye wothisha wasiza nguBystritsky ukuze axazulule enkundleni yemidlalo yaseMossoveta, kodwa umlingisi we-acterss akakwazanga ukuvela esigabeni sakhe - babenabahlakaniphe kahle, bathatha ubuholi bezikhalazo zeshashalazi.I-Theatre Biography ka-Elina Bystritskaya yaqala eVilnius. Esigabeni sentokazi yeDolobha yeDolobha, wadlala abapheki ku-Google Play "Port Arthur", olga "eWay Hawung" ne-Alynahushka nge-"Sclet Flower". UBystritskaya waphupha ngokudlala isigaba sedolobha elikhulu, kodwa iminyaka eminingi leli phupho alimiselwe ukuba lifezeke. Ukuze umlingisi othembisayo, uFaina Ranevskaya ucelwe - ngeze.
Kungemva nje kokufaka izikrini zefilimu "amavolontiya athi" amavolontiya "Bystritsky akwazi ukufudukela eMoscow futhi axazulule enkundleni yemidlalo emincane. Wanikezela kuye impilo yakhe yonke. Izilaleli zikukhumbule ngenjabulo umdlalo wakhe ocwaningweni "zisuka ku-wit", "Masquerade", "indima enkulu", "DACNIS" nabanye.
Amafilimu
UBystritskaya waqala ifilimu evela eminyakeni emisha. Isipiliyoni sakhe sokuqala sasiyifilimu "Taras Shevchenko", ukudubula okwabanjelwe e-Kiev Film Studio. Umlingisi wanikezwa indima ye-episodic, kodwa ngenxa yalokho, ozimele ngokubamba iqhaza banqunywa. Ngemuva kwalokho u-Elina wanquma ukuthi nge-movie yaphela unomphela.
Kodwa-ke, ngo-1950, uMqondisi uVladimir Brown wammema le filimu "ngezinsuku ezinokuthula." Kulesi sithombe, umlingisi wokuqala oqalayo udlale nge-vyacheslav Tikhhonov, ukholo uVasilyyeva, uGeorge Yumatov futhi akazange alahlekelwe ngemuva kwawo. Izilaleli zikhunjulwa nguBystritsky.
Ifilimu elandelayo "I-Neonic Tale" yaletha ukuqashelwa kwe-Eline Bystritsky nesihloko somlingisi omuhle kakhulu wonyaka. Wafakwa egameni lesonto leSoviet Cinema, ebanjelwe eParis.
Ngo-1958, ifilimu kamama "i-Poute Don" yadedelwa kwizikrini, lapho uBystritskaya edlalela khona u-Aksinhu. Lesi sithombe sesibe yindima yayo enhle kakhulu ye-movie. Kudlule isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka, u-Aksinhu wayezama ukudlala abalingisi abaningi, kepha akekho kubo, ngokwezithameli, akakwazi ukusondela ezingeni nasekujuleni ku-Alina Abrahama.
Ifilimu elithi "amavolontiya" laba yisibonakaliso, kuye bystritskaya wadlala uLelay. Lapho-ke kwakudutshulwa emibhadweni "konke kuhlala abantu", "ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa ngemuva kokubulawa", "bantfu abanesibindi", "kuvakashelwa okokugcina".
Izindima zokugcina zabalingisi e-Eleanor kwifilimu yobuciko "Babi Yar" (2002), u-Olga Princess kuMlando Wezomlando "Saga Abantu baseBulgaria. I-Tale of Olga Saint "(2005) no-Alina Stanislavovna ku-Detective" Return of Mukhtara "(2006).
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Elina Bystritsky ubelokhu enabalandeli abaningi, phakathi kwabo - kanye nezikhulu ezisezingeni eliphakeme abaphikile umlingisi. Kuyo, wayeka ukuvumela phesheya kohambo futhi unikele ngezindima kumamuvi, kodwa wayehlala ethembekile ezimisweni zakhe.Amanoveli akhe amaningi ayesephuthuma futhi ephela ngokushesha. E-Pedagogical Institute, umfundi othweswe iziqu wathandana nePassagogic. Ngesikhathi sosuku, iculo le-USSR lalizwakala ngokuzumayo, futhi isoka lalivela eRack of Himirno - lalingumbono. Kwakuwumhlangano wabo wokugcina.
Uthando lwakhe lokuqala lwalunguCyril Lavrov, owaqala khona umsebenzi weshashalazi eKiev. Ngokuvamile, u-Elina wafika ezomphelezela esiteshini wabona ukuthi uLavrov wayenentombazane ehlukile. Umuzwa udlule ngokushesha, ngoba wayengazi ukuthi athethelele kanjani ubuthakathaka.
U-Alina Abrahamovna wayeshade kanye kuphela. Umyeni wakhe uNikolai Kuzminsky wasebenza eMnyangweni Wezentengiselwano Zakwamanye Amazwe, wayevame ukuhamba phesheya. Babephila ngesivinini esikhulu eKudrinskaya Square ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25 futhi bajabule. Umlingani wayemdala kune-bystritsky. Wayengaba nesikhathi eside sokulalela izindaba zakhe, aphikisane futhi ahleke. Ngokubambisana baye eshashalazini nasemibukweni, babevame ukuphumula. Kwakungekho zingane ezivela kulo mbhangqwana. Bahlukana, ngoba umyeni wayevame ukushintsha umlingisi.
Engxoxweni nomlingisi, wavuma ukuthi akazange azisole. Umlingisi wajabula ngokuthi ubenomyeni omuhle kakhulu nezingane zomyeni wakhe. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi konke kuyema, umlingisi wachaza ngefilosofi: Lutho okuhlala njalo.
Muva nje, u-Elina Bystritskaya wayehlala ekhaya lakhe emadolobheni angaphansi komhlaba, ejabulele izivakashi, wadlala amabhiliyade.
Ngo-2015, umlingisi waphenduka iminyaka engama-85, ukuhlonipha imidiya eminingana ebhale ngo-Eline Bystritsky.
Ukushona
Izindaba zakamuva ezivela kubalingisi bempilo azizange zithokozise abalandeli. Ngo-Agasti 2, 2017, u-Elina Bystritsky wakhanga kabili usizo lwezokwelashwa. Ekugcineni, umlingisi ungeniswe esibhedlela esibhedlela iBotkin.
Izintatheli zathola ukuthi okokuqala ngqa ngosuku umlingisi wabangela odokotela, bakhononda ngobuhlungu obukhali esifubeni sakhe. Odokotela abeza kule nselelo bathola ukuthi izinhlungu zaba ngumphumela wesifo senhliziyo ye-atherosserotic. Odokotela babonisana kuphela no-Elina Abrahamovna kuphela, batusa ukwamukela izidakamizwa ezibekiwe ngaphambili nakwesobunxele.
Kepha ngemuva kwehora, umlingisi waphinda wabangela i-brigade yezokwelapha. Ngenxa yokuphathwa ngokungakhathali kokulungiswa kwezokwelashwa, umdwebi wathola iso lokushiswa kwamakhemikhali. Ngalesi sifo, odokotela nabalingisi abasesibhedlela.
Ngo-Ephreli 26, 2019, u-Elina Bystritskaya ushone ngonyaka we-92 wokuphila. Ngokusho komqondisi wethiyetha elincane laseshashalazini uTamara Mikhaileva, futhi muva nje, u-Ealina Abrahamovna uyagula kakhulu.
Izics
- Ngo-1950 - "ezinsukwini ezinokuthula"
- 1954 - "I-Bogatyyr" iya kuMarton "
- 1955 - "Inganekwane Engapheli"
- 1958 - "Ukuthula UDon"
- 1958 - "Amavolontiya"
- Ngo-1964 - "I-Negasimy Flame"
- Ngo-1967 - "Nikolay Bauman"
- 1990 - "Amaphoyisa aseMoscow Kaminsky"
- 1991 - "Ezinsukwini Eziyisikhombisa Ngemuva Kokubulala"
- Ngo-1992 - "Izinkambo zeFarewell"
- 1993 - "Abafana Abanesibindi"
- 2002 - Babij Yar
- Ngo-2004 - "Saga Asendulo Bulgaria. I-Vladimir's Pallet Sunny Sunny
- 2005 - "ISaga ye-Bulgar yasendulo. Khuluma u-Olga Saint "
- Ngo-2006 - "Buyela kuMukhtara"