I-Biograge
I-Anatoly Kuznettov - umlingisi waseSoviet noRussia wemidlalo yaseshashalazini ne-cinema, owathola isihloko somculi wabantu we-RSFSR ngo-1979. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le ndoda ibhekane kahle nezindima zanoma yikuphi ubunzima, izibukeli eziningi azikhumbulayo emfanekisweni womngane weSukhova odumile "ilanga elimhlophe lehlane". I-Red Armyman yaba iqhawe lesizwe, hhayi izakhamizi kuphela. Ukubuka ifilimu iminyaka eminingi kungena kuhlelo lokuqeqeshwa ngezinkanyezi eziya ezindizeni, futhi isithombe se-Kuznetov ngokwaso sibekwe esiteshini sesikhala.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Anatoly Borisovich wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1930. Ubaba wakhe uBoris Sergeevich Kuznetov wayengumculi odumile owasebenza eBolshoi Theatre futhi ekhuluma njengengxenye yeJazz-Bend Viktror Kryshevitsky. Umama u-Evdokia Davydovna ubuye waba nezinto zobuciko, kepha akatholakalanga esiteji. UMikhail Kuznetsov Cousin ungumlingisi ofunwayo kuma-50s naku-1970s.
Abazali kusukela ebuntwaneni baqala ukugxilisa indodana yothando lobuciko. Ekuqaleni, uTolik wayeganwe emculweni esikoleni, kwathi lapho ekhombisa amakhono okuhlabelela, wadluliselwa eMnyangweni Wezeningi We-Central Moscow Music School, owayebhekwa njengasezingeni eliphakeme ezweni. Ukuqhubeka nemfundo, le nsizwa yangena esikoleni somculo esiqanjwe nge-Ippolitov-Ivanov, eyayingenalo ithuba lokuphela.
Isihloko esiyisibopho lapha sasiyikhono lesiteji, elidingekayo kubangeli besikhathi esizayo bangaphansi kwabadlali. Othisha beluleka le nsizwa ukuba ishintshe umsebenzi okhethiwe. Ihlobo elilandelayo anatoly kuznettov lizama ukungena ngaso leso sikhathi emanyuvesi amabili aseTheatrical futhi, bamangaze, bahlola ngempumelelo izivivinyo zombili. Ngemuva kokubonisana nochwepheshe, uKunetsov ukhetha isikole se-MCAT Studio, lapho u-Alexander Karev wafunda kwaze kwaba ngu-1955.
E-Alma Mater, uKunetsov wahlangana nomqondisi osemusha nothisha u-Oleg Effemov, owayephethe inkambo yase-Atololia, wasebenza ekusebenzeni kweziqu. Ngokusakaza abafundi, waqala ukudala i-troupe of the future "yesimanje". Kepha umgqugquzeli wenqabile ukunikela, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwadutshulwa kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuphela kweMkhat, uKunetsov wangena eTroupe of the Theatre studio of the mictor file. Lapha wafezeka njengomdlali wethiyetha, edlala emidlalweni ethi "Imiphefumulo Egqamile" ezindabeni zikaVasily Shukshin, "insimu kaSigor" ethafeni lika-Anatoly Kalenin, "ngempelasonto yomndeni". Nonna Modyyakova, Larisa Luzhina, uNatalia Fafeeva nabanye baba ngabalingani bawo endaweni yesehlakalo.
Amafilimu
Ifilimu eli-adventure "Imizila eyingozi" yaba yi-show yoMfundi wonyaka wesithathu u-Anatoly Kuznetov, owadlala usosayensi osemusha uNikolai Zhlui zhludyev. Kakade ebusheni bakhe, umculi wayedumile nabaqondisi futhi evame ukubekwa inkanyezi. Kuma-50s, i-repertoire yakhe yagcwala ama-movie "Isimenywa esivela kuKuban", "eLwandle Olumnyama", "icala lawo mamayini ayisishiyagalombili", "nikeza incwadi ebonakalayo." Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-60s, igama lomculi lawaziwa ngumbukeli weSoviet kanye neDrama Yezempi "Babaa Kingdom", "entwasahlobo ephunga".
Ngo-1969, kukhishwe i-White Wind "ilanga elimhlophe lehlane elimhlophe. Indima yeRed Army Sukhor Sukhova ibuyiselwe ekhaya, yenziwa ngu-Anatoly Kuznetov, yaletha inkazimulo yonke inyumbazane kumlingisi, futhi isimilo ngokwakhe saphenduka iqhawe elijwayelekile ezweni. Ukuthandwa kwefilimu kwakukuhle kakhulu kangangokuba wakhetha ngisho nohlobo lwe-talisman e-soviet yezinkanyezi. Emhlabeni, wabheka emazweni angu-80 angu-80, futhi e-USSR ngonyaka wokuqala obonisa inani lababukeli afinyelela kubantu abayizigidi ezingama-34,5.
Yize kungewona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi umsebenzi awukwazanga ukwenzeka. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukudubula, umdwebi walimala ngezinyawo, futhi akazange abhekane nemisebenzi ebekiwe. Umqondisi uVladimir Motale wabiza umfakisicelo wesibili ngeqhaza likaGeorge Yumatov. Kepha kuleyo minyaka, umlingisi waqala nezinkinga ngesiyalo, kanye nangemva kokuba iqembu, uYumatov akazange angene emsebenzini ngenxa yokonakele empini.
Ngakho-ke indima ye-redarmeys yothando futhi enamahloni ekugcineni yagxiliswa ku-anatoly borisovich. Ngokusho komgxeki wefilimu, akazange akwazi ukuphinda abuye abuye abuyele umdwebo wezengqondo weqhawe, kodwa futhi angenele isitayela. Ngenxa yobungcweti obuphakeme, isithombe saphenduka sakhumbuleka.
Ngemuva kwesithombe sikaComrade Sukhova, umlingisi wafaka isicelo ekukhetheni imibhalo futhi, njengoba avuma, ngeze enqaba izindima eziningi ezingaba kunjiniyela wefilimu ebalulekile. Ngakho-ke kwakukhona namafilimu e-Eldar Ryazanov. Umqondisi ucele kaninginingi ku-kuznetson kumqondisi we-star yenkanyezi - "ubusuku be-carnival", "qaphela imoto", "garage", kodwa i-anatoly borisovich ngasizathu simbe noma enye yenqaba ukubamba iqhaza kulokhu kudubula.
Kamuva, idrama yezempi "iqhwa elishisayo", "impi ye-Moscow" cinema Epopathy, "impi yaseMoscow", uchungechunge oluthi "Curkish Gambut", uchungechunge oluthi "ekhoneni" luwela ebhange lomlingisi . U-Anatoly Borisovich wacabanga ngomsebenzi wakhe omuhle kakhulu indima yomlimi e-Czechoslovak yomphakathi "Gordubal". Lesi sithombe asiboniswanga ngumbukeli weSoviet, ngakho-ke i-Kuznetov yaqasha ukutolika ngezindleko zayo, iphindaphindeka ngokuzimela futhi yabonisa ukujwayela kwefilimu.
Okuxakile ngokwanele, kepha naphezu kwedatha ye-Vocal egqamile kanye nemfundo yobuciko, kuma-movie wengoma eyenziwa yi-Anatoly Kuznetov, ayevelakancane kakhulu, noma kunalokho, kabili kuphela. Ngokokuqala ngqa, lokhu kwenzeke "ecaleni elingu-8" Drama ekhiqizwayo ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi lapho kukhiqizwa amasosha amasosha "umfokazi", lapho umlingisi wanikezwa indondo yesiliva ebizwa nge-Alexander Dovzhenko.
Futhi kuznetsov kuveze amafilimu amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akagcinanga kuphela imidwebo yakwamanye amazwe angena eRussia, kodwa futhi waba yizwi labalingisi be-Baltic, eCentral Asia neCaucasian Union Republibliblia, kulokho okushiwo yizwi lakhe elishiwo ekucwaningweni kweSoviet.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi emlingweni wabalingisi abaningi abalulekile, ekugcineni kwempilo wakhuluma ngokunganeliseki kahle. I-Anatoly Borisovich isivele idubule kancane, kepha wasebenzisa amandla akhe okudala emculweni. Lo mculi walungisa uhlelo lokuthandana naye ahamba ngalo ezweni, ekhuluma namakhonsathi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Eminyakeni yabafundi, u-Anatoly Kuznettov kwelinye lamaqembu uGalina Volchek wahlangana no-Alexandra Lyapidevskaya, owayefunda eMnyangweni Wezokwelapha uVgika futhi wayeyindodakazi yomshayeli we-polar edume, iqhawe leSoviet Union anatoly lapidevsky.
Abalingani bebengenazo izingane isikhathi eside, futhi kuphela lapho sekuyiminyaka engama-40, babenendodakazi u-Irina. I-Cinematographher ayizange ithele i-IRU njengabazali bayo, futhi yaba izazi-mlando ze-ART, iziqu eMoscow State University ngobunye obufanele. U-Anatoly no-Alexander Kuznetsov bahlala ndawonye nomndeni onobungane, waba nesikhathi sokugubha umshado wesiliva nowegolide. Ekupheleni kokuphila, umlingisi wavuma oshade naye othandweni futhi wabiza impilo yakhe.
Ukushona
Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila, u-Anatoly Kuznetov wayegula kakhulu. Wasinda ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo esindayo, kwathi odokotela bamuva bathola umdlavuza. Isikhathi eside, umdwebi waphathwa nge-oncology, i-irradiation, imisebenzi eyenziwa yagcwala umzimba we-anatoly borisovich.Ngokusho koshade naye, ngemuva kokufunda izivivinyo, uprofesa wakhe ojwayelekile wenqatshwa abanye odokotela abanaye, ebiza isizathu sokugula kwe-polyp elula. Kepha isikhathi sokwelashwa sesivele siphuthelwe, impilo iyabukelwa phansi.
Engxoxweni yokugcina nonkosikazi wakhe u-Anatoly Borisovich okukhulume ngawo umuthi ophakeme wezokwelapha ongabulala. NgoMashi 7, 2014, u-Anatoly Kuznetson ushone ewadini lokuvuselela kabusha. Imbangela yokufa kwenkanyezi yesikrini yabizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza.
Ukuvalelisa ku-Anatoly Kuznetov kwadlula endlini yedolobha. Umngcwabo wahlehliswa cishe isonto - inhlangano yabalingisi ayikwazanga ukuxazulula inkinga yokuthola indawo yecala lomculi e-NovoDevichy Cemetery.
Izics
- 1957 - Icala "E-Shakht Eight"
- 1958 - "Emigwaqweni Yempi"
- Ngo-1962 - "Bengizimele"
- Ngo-1964 - "Nikeza incwadi ehlakaniphile"
- Ngo-1969 - "Ilanga Elimhlophe Lehlane"
- 1972 - "Iqhwa elishisayo"
- 1976 - "Mfowethu"
- 1980 - "I-Gordubal"
- 1985 - "Imizuzu emihlanu yokwesaba"
- 2006 - "Ukuhleleka kokugcina kwe-General"
- 2012 - "Mosgaz"