I-Biograge
UNikolai Nikolayevich Rybnikov - Omunye wabalingisi abaseStriet abasenkingeni kakhulu yesikhathi esithambile. Uthole isihloko somculi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR, futhi kamuva - umculi wabantu we-RSFSR. Amaqhawe akhe anemvelo futhi anabantu abangomakhelwane "abangomakhelwane", isithombe siyajwayela isibukeli ngasinye saseSoviet. Izingoma ezivela kuma-movie noRybnikov sahlabelela izwe lonke, kwakhiwa amahora amaningi emigqeni erejista ye-cinema. Naphezu kokuvela kwesibukeli, impilo yakhe kwi-cinema enkulu cishe yaphela ekuqaleni kwama-70s.Ubuntwana nentsha
UNikolai Nikoleyevich wazalelwa eBorisoglebsk (esifundeni saseVoronezh) ngoDisemba 13, 1930, ngobuzwe ungumRussia. Uyise wabizwa nangokuthi uNikolai Nikolayevich Rybnikov, wayengumlingisi, edlalwa esiteji se-Borisogleblebsky Drama Theatre, kanti umama uClaudia Alexandrovna wabandakanyeka ekhaya. Emndenini kaRybnikov, kwalethwa izingane ezimbili, uNikolai wayenomfowethu vyacheslav.
Ngokuqala kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, uRybnikov-sr. Waya phambili, futhi umama wakhe wathatha amadodana wathuthela eStalingrad kwaDade, ecabanga ukuthi kuzobe kuphephile. Kusukela ngaphambili bafika izindaba ngokufa kukaYise. Kungekudala ngemuva kokuthola izindaba ezibuhlungu, uClaudia Aleksandrovna washona, futhi izingane ngesikhathi sokulwa namagazi kwadingeka ukuba zibalekele edolobheni. URybnikov wakhumbula ukuthi ukuthula kwakushesha, yena uqobo wayeyisimangaliso esivela esiteji esivuthayo, ebambelele emfuleni, ebambelela ezikebheni zabanye abantu.
UNikolay Rybnikov wakhulela eStalingrad, uthweswe iziqu esikoleni sesitimela sendawo. Endaweni yesikole, waqala ukukhombisa ithalente lokwenza. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, le nsizwa yafunda eStalingrad Medical Institute. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, ekugcineni ngangiqonda ukuthi umuthi awuyena yini yena, uNikolai waphonsa isikhungo futhi waya eMoscow ngephupho.
Ufake i-VGIK (Tamara Fedorovna Makarova kanye noSergey Apoll Barreyevich gerasimov) kusuka kumzamo wokuqala. Othisha bathi uRybnikov wayeyindoda enomsindo omkhulu, ohambelana nabacibisheli, uphawu lwakhe oluvuthayo lwe-zodiac. Wayehlala enabalingiswa abanzima kakhulu. Wenza indima kaShakespeare Romeo noHamlet, i-pushkin benkendorf futhi uDon Guana, Peter Owokuqala nabanye. Umdlalo omuhle kakhulu usumusindise esuka eSimisweni Esidonsayo Esidonsayo Esihlekisayo esihlotshaniswa nobuntu obudumile.
Enye yalezi zimo, lapho umfundi ngezwi likaYuri Levitan, ehleli egumbini lokuphumula futhi elungiselela imakrofoni ekusakazeni kusuka emsakazweni, enolwazi mayelana nokuncipha kwezikhathi ezithile, acishe afanele impilo yakhe. Ngemuva kwalokho lesi sigameko sehliswe "emabhuleni", kepha kusukela eNyuvesi Nicholas kwafakwa ngaphandle. Kwaqhubeka isikhathi eside, le nsizwa enethalente yangena ngokushesha yabalingisi besikhathi esizayo futhi, futhi umdwebo wawusuthathwe ngemuva kwesisekelo sesimo sefilimu uPeter Todorovsky Film "Yimuphi umdlalo omuhle".
Ithiyeta
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, uNikolai Rybnikov wakhonza ekubumbeni okusizayo kwe-Stalingrad Dralingrad Drame Theatre. Lapho, yena, enethuba lokubuka ukusebenza, ekugcineni wanquma emsebenzini wesikhathi esizayo. Ngo-1953, le nsizwa yaqala ukudlala esitudiyo - studio somlingisi wefilimu.UNikolay wayehlala ethanda ukuzama ngezinhlamvu, esiteshini azenzela izindima eziningi ezahlukene. Waba nethuba lokudlala uKlochkova ekwakhiweni komsebenzi ka-Anton Chekhov "u-Annie", egibela "entombini ekhulisiwe", uKhoshoy e-Don "nabanye.
Amafilimu
UNikoleyevich wavela okokuqala esikrinini ngo-1953. Kwakuyiqembu "lefilimu elivela emgwaqweni wethu", uRybnikov wadlala indima yeDrozdov. Ngeshwa, isithombe besingathandwa. Ithalente elisebenzayo uNikolai akhombisile ngo-1954 kwifilimu u-Alo noNaumova "Intsha Ekhathazekile". Kule filimu, wadlala uCotca Grigorenko: Umlingisi wenza ngale ndima ngokumangazayo, kwabambalwa futhi abavimba, abancane ngemizwelo. Abagxeki baphendule kahle ngomsebenzi wakhe.
Amandla asebenza ngokugcwele eRybnikov avezwa kwifilimu "entwasahlobo eZarechnaya Street", enikezwe ngumloroner noHuziev. Iqhawe lakhe uSasha Sasha Shenko ungumfana osebenzayo: ngehhovisi ungumbhali, ngomsebenzi, uStalevar. Eminyakeni engama-50, uSasha waba uphawu ngaleso sikhathi - izithameli neziremukeli zefilimu zikubonile kulo mlingiswa oqotho futhi omuhle. UMarlene Hutsiev wabhala:
"URybnikov uyakwazi ukucabanga ngendima futhi ulethe izixazululo ezintsha nsuku zonke. Uphethe isithombe esikhathazayo. "Ngemuva kwe- "Spring on Zarechnaya Street" e-Biography Biography yaqala ukwanda. Ngenxa yemisebenzi elandelayo kaRybnikov yaba ngumphakathi owuthandayo weSoviet Cinema. Futhi uNikolai Nikoleyevich wasebenza, ngokungasebenzi.
Ngesikhathi sokudalwa kweqhaza eliphambili lomhleli we-nicholas we-pischik kwifilimu "ukuphakama", akazange ayeke ukudubula ngaleso sikhathi lapho kunesidingo sokwehla ngentambo yensimbi, futhi wayengenawo amagilavu. Ngemuva kokuhlunga kuqala okuphindwe kabili, umlingisi wema esihlalweni esingezansi ngezintende zegazi.
Futhi ukudlala uBrigadier Ilya Kavrigin ku-Cult Film Commucy "Girl", uNikolay Rybnikov wabalwa nawo wonke amasosha amafilimu nabaculi ukuthi basebenze ezimweni ezingabekezeleleki. Ingxenye yezigcawu yadutshulwa emazingeni asenyakatho ekushiseni okungama--45s °, futhi ukudutshulwa kwalo kwakuphethwe ehlobo e-Yalta, lapho abadlali bakhuthazelele khona ekushiseni kokushisa.
Kamuva, uNadezhda Rumyantvev wakhumbula engxoxweni yokuthi ngesikhathi somsebenzi kwesinye sezipuni zesipuni, esithi, iqhawe likaRybnikov lalidla isobho, lisondela kumlingisi, lalibanda kakhulu. Kepha uNikolai Nikolayevich akazange asebenzise futhi wayikhipha emlonyeni wakhe kungathi akwenzekanga lutho. Ukugeleza kwegazi akuzange kumvimbele: Waqhubeka nokusebenza.
Azikho izibonakaliso ezingezinhle zomlingisi ezaziyifilimu elithi "Kochibey", "Impilo Ezinkulu", "ntombazane ngaphandle kwekheli," "Impi Nokuthula", "zinqotshwa yizulu." Umsebenzi ngamunye wakhunjulwa isikhathi eside ukukhunjulwa yizithameli, futhi abagxeki bakwazile kakhulu ubungcweti bomculi, owaziyo ukuthi ungafaka kanjani izindima ezihlukile esikrinini. Ngo-1971, owesilisa wabamba iqhaza ekuqoqweni kwesithombe esithi "Isikhombisa Sezulu" nomkakhe u-Larionova.
Kusekupheleni kwama-70s nama-80s, uNikolai Rybnikov wamenywa ukuba afakwe ku-cinema, ikakhulukazi ezindimeni ze-episodic. Umsebenzi odumile kakhulu womlingisi waleso sikhathi kwakuyindima ethepheni "uCharda Captain". Noma kunjalo, wakwazi ukushintshela ku-Ampllua yamahlaya. I-repertoire yakhe yagcwaliswa ngezindima ezinobuhlakani kumafilimu "Indlu yeMarble", "Kunombono!", "Ukuzijabulisa kwabantu abadala", "ogogo basho ngokuzumayo ...". Umsebenzi wakamuva womlingisi e-cinema kwakuwumfanekiso we-nikifora agnesicler kwifilimu ethi "Isydy!", Eyaphuma kwizikrini ngo-1991.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
URybnikov waba yi-moochomuzi. Empilweni yakhe kwakukhona owesifazane oyedwa kuphela - u-Alla Lionov. UNikolai wahlangana nonkosikazi wesikhathi esizayo entsheni yokuqala, phakathi neminyaka yokufunda eVcika. Wayengafanelekile othandweni naye. Lapho uRybnikov waze wanquma ukulengiswa, kodwa ngenhlanhla, umngani wakhe wayeseduzane. Lapho esefundile ngomzamo wokuzibulala, omunye wabafundisi abahlengi abanamahloni ngaye, ethi indoda yangempela ngeke iye kulokho nokuthi isibonelo sayo sidingida. Ngemuva kwalesi sehlakalo, waqala ukuziphatha ngendlela ehlukile.Wayenakekela u-Alla Larionova iminyaka eminingana, futhi wahlangana namanye amadoda. Phakathi kwazo kwakungu-Actor Ivan Perrevelzev, lapho le ntombazane yakhulelwa khona. Kepha okhethiweyo wakhe wayengaphuthumi ukubiza umlingisi ngaphansi komqhele. Ngemuva kwalokho intombi ka-Alla evela ekugcwalisweni kwayo ibika uNikolai "Nezdakha", ukuthi uLariova ukhululekile. Umlingisi akazange azenze ukulinda. Ngaphambi koNyaka oMusha, uRybnikov wafika eMinsk, ngaleso sikhathi lapho bekudubula nge-larionova. Wamenza wanikela, kwathi ngoJanuwari 2, 1957, bafaka isicelo ehhovisi lokubhalisa.
Ngokushesha, u-Alla wazalwa eyindodakazi evela ePherezev, eyayihlaselwa u-Alena: UNikolai Rybnikov wambona futhi wamthanda athande eyakhe. Kepha umlingisi waphupha ngengane yakhe, kwathi emva kweminyaka engu-4 u-Alla wabeletha indodakazi u-Arina. Akekho noyedwa kumadodakazi walo mbhangqwana awunakho impilo ngomsebenzi osebenzayo. Akazange anikeze u-Alain no-Arina kubazali nabazukulu.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uRybnikov waze waba nesimilo esisheshayo nesinomona ngokuguga, wangithanda umkakhe futhi wamnakekela. Akaze amvumele ukungabaza ukwethembeka kwakhe. Emshadweni, abashadikazi bahlala iminyaka engama-33, kwaze kwaba ngumlingisi.
Abangani balo mbhangqwana bakhumbula indlela indlu kaRybnikov neLariova. UNikolai Nikolayevich wenza kahle usawoti, futhi u-Alla wayelungiselela i-borsch ne-hoviar enamakhompiyutha. Umculi wayethanda i-hockey ne-chess futhi wayevame ukuhlela imiqhudelwano eDacha nobungani be-chess. Phakathi kwabathandekayo bakhe kwakukhona abasubathi, izinkanyezi, abahlabeleli nezimbongi.
Ukushona
Ngawo-1980s, uNikolai Nikolayevich wahola impilo ye-Soviet yempesheni, futhi manje ayengabonwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Wayengumlutha wokuphuza utshwala, obeka kahle isimo sempilo. Kepha umlingisi wazitholela amandla kuye wakhipha utshwala nokubhema. Sonke isikhathi samahhala seRybnikov esichithwe emifino, ekhule futhi ekheniwe. Okokugcina waphuthuma utamatisi futhi wanquma ukuvula ngoNovemba. Ngeshwa, umculi akazange asinde ngaphambili.
Ngo-Okthoba 22, 1990, uNikolay Rybnikov, wabuya egumbini lokugeza, waphuza ingilazi ye-brandy walala. Imbangela yokufa komlingisi kwakuwukuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo - washona ephusheni, akazange abe nesikhathi sokuphila iminyaka engama-60 yezinyanga ezingama-60. Izikhathi ezinzima zaqala, ngakho-ke usizo emngcwabeni wabaxhasi - abahlonishwayo bobuciko bomlingisi baphenduka umndeni hhayi kakhulu. Abashisekeli bahlele imali ekufakweni kwesikhumbuzo somculi ngesithombe sakhe, senziwe ngesimo sohlaka lwefilimu ye-cinema.
Umculi wangcwatshwa emathuneni amathumbu eTroyekovsky eMoscow. Eduze kwaNikolai Nikolayevich kukhona umlotha womkakhe, oshiye impilo ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10. Isiphephelo esibuhlungu silindele indodakazi yeNgane uRybnikov Arina, owashona ngo-2004. Ithuna lakhe liseduze nendawo yokungcwaba yabazali.
Izics
- 1956 - "Iqiniso Lomgwaqo"
- 1956 - "Spring on Zarechnaya Street"
- 1957 - "Ukuphakama"
- 1957 - "Intombazane Ngaphandle Khuluma"
- Ngo-1961 - "Ukufa Kombuso"
- Ngo-1961 - "Izimpilo Ezimbili"
- 1961 - "Amantombazane"
- Ngo-1963 - "Banqotshwa yisibhakabhaka"
- Ngo-1968 - "Usuku Olude U-Ridge Pavlyukova"
- 1971 - "Izulu Lesikhombisa"
- 1972 - "Indlu yeMarble"
- 1977 - "Umzamo wesibili nguViktor Krohin"
- 1981 - "Yiba Nempilo, Othandekayo"
- 1982 - "Ngaphandle kokuthi Isonto"
- 1988 - "Insizwa Evela Emndenini Omuhle"
- Ngo-1991 - "Izwiya!"