I-Biograge
Umlingisi, umlobi, umbhali wesikrini, umqondisi - uLeonid Filatov wayenekhono kukho konke. Isithombe ngasinye esithombeni sakhe singabangela imizwa nemizwa ehlukahlukene. Izinhlamvu zakhe zingama-bastards, amaqhawe, izazi zefilosofi, ngisho nezimpawu zocansi - zitholwe ngama-atypical, zithakazelisa ngalezi zici ezingezinhle noma ezinhle, noma ukuhlanganiswa kokuqala nokwesibili.Ubuntwana nentsha
ULeonid wazalwa ngoDisemba 4, 1946 eKazan. Abazali bakaFaratov, uClaudia Nikolaevna no-Alexey Eremeevich, bahlangana phakathi nempi. Ubaba wasebenza njenge-radist, ngakho umndeni kaningi kufanele usuka kwelinye idolobha uye kwelinye. Lapho uLenid eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, uClaudia akakwazanga ukumelana nempilo yokungenisa futhi ahlukanise umyeni wakhe. Umfana wahlala nonina e-Ashgabat, lapho waya esikoleni, kwathatha izinyathelo zokuqala ekwakheni.
Eminyakeni engu-15, ama-komsomolets ephephandaba laseTurkmenistan ashicilela i-Filatov Basinny futhi akhokhe imali yokuqala empilweni yakhe. Ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo, uLeonid Filatov waba nesithakazelo kuma-movie. Wafunda bonke omagazini abakhethekile, akazange aphuthelwe ifilimu elilodwa, noma ngabe kubhaliwe. Le nsizwa yanquma ngokuqinile ukuthi uzofunda kumqondisi we-Faculty of Vgika.
Ngemuva kokuthi isikole sikaFaratov saya eMoscow, bekulindeleke ukuthi ngikwenze ngokushesha - akuzange kuphume. Wabe esefaka amadokhumenti esikoleni saseSchukinskaya, wadlula ekukhetheni futhi waba ngumfundi. ULeonid Filatov akazange ahluke ekuziphatheni okulinganiselwe: Ngiphuthelwe izinkulumo ezazibonakala kuye ziyisidina, zazivame ukuvakashela imibono engekho emthethweni yama-movie afihliwe njengezingxabano ezifihliwe njengezingxabano ezifihliwe njengezingxabano. Wabhalela imidlalo yemibukiso futhi wabasayina nge-pseudonyms yakwamanye amazwe. Ngokuvamile, kwakuhlala kwikhoyili ephelele, kubona ukuthi isikhathi sihamba.
Ithiyeta
Ngemuva kwesikole saseSchukinsky, uLeonid Filatov wakhonza enkundleni yemidlalo eTathernanka. Ekulaleleni, wafunda isicaphuna kusuka ku-play "ezansi". UYuri Lyubimov, owahola inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi ngaleso sikhathi, wathola umlingisi eTroupe. Iqhaza le-Filatov ekudlaleni "Yini okufanele uyenze?" Ngaba ngenye yezinto ezikhumbuleka kakhulu. I-novice yayikhangayo futhi yahlaselwa esiteji, ngokushesha yanqoba ukuzwela kwezithameli.ULeonid Aleksevich wathi leyo yaseshashalazini eTaganka yaba yinyuvesi yakhe, wayenenhlanhla yokubuka ukudlala kweVladimir Vysotsky, Bulat Okidzhava, Sergey Parajanov. Kulesi sehlakalo, wenza izindima eziningi ezikhanyayo. Umculi udlale i-horatio eShakespeare "Gamelet", Federija e-Play "Life of Galilea", Kulchitsky ku- "Fallitsk and Living". "I-Enraunkment kanye ne-Margarita",
Ngawo-1980s, uYuri Lyubimov wancishwa ukuba yisakhamuzi ngaphansi kokuthola inkohliso yamanga - ingxoxo nomshini wangaphandle. I-anatoly efros yafika enkundleni yemidlalo eTathernanka. ULeonid Filatov akazange abonile umholi omusha, ebambe iqhaza otshanini wakhe, waxolisa kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, umlingisi wayeka wathuthela "esikhathini sesimanje". Ubuyele eTaganka ayithandayo eminyakeni emi-2, ngo-1987, waba ngumlingisi wefilimu odumile ngaleso sikhathi.
Amafilimu
Iminyaka eyi-10, uLeonid wahlungwa ngemidwebo eminingi, kepha kwakungekho ukuthakazelisa. Isimo sesishintshile ngemuva kwefilimu yokuqala yeSoviet - "yabasebenzi benhlekelele", bahlungwa ngu-Alexander Mitta. Ekuqaleni, u-Oleg Dalya wavunywa ngendima ka-Igor Skvortsov, kodwa wenqaba. I-Filatovoy isithombe sonjiniyela onothando lwendiza eyayibeka engcupheni impilo ngenxa yokusindisa abagibeli bezindiza, ayizange nje ukuthandwa kuphela, kodwa futhi neziphakamiso eziningi ezivela kubaqondisi.
Iphrojekthi ekhanyayo yesikhathi sokuhlelwa kabusha yayiwubuhlungu be-Eldar Ryazanov "Menolelo Olukhohliwe Ngomtshingo". UFilatov ubekelwe inkanyezi njengesikhulu esivela ekulawulweni okuqanjiwe kwesikhathi samahhala, esikhetha phakathi komsebenzi nowesifazane wakhe othandekayo ebusweni bukaTatiana Domileva.
Enye enye i-phantasmagoria ebabazekayo ngokubamba iqhaza kweLeonid - "Zero City" Karena ShakhNazarov. Lesi sithombe lapho, ngaphandle kwakhe, u-Oleg Basilashvili, uVladimir Menshov no-Evgeny Evstigneev, basebenzise imiklomelo yamafilimu wefilimu aseMelika, eSpain, iSan Marino.
Ngo-1991, uLeonid Filatov wadlala i-buriaucrat emphakathini wezenhlalo "amaSukina izingane", ahlungwa yizo esimweni sazo. Le filimu yadalwa emikhawulweni yerekhodi - ezinsukwini ezingama-24. Lesi sithombe sathola umklomelo ohlonishwayo womkhosi "Kinotavr".
Ngesikhathi sokuhlunga 'kwezingane ezi-bitch "kaFaratov, wayenesifo sohlangothi emilenzeni, kodwa waqhubeka nokusebenza. Ijubane elihlanyayo lapho ahlala khona, amaphakethe ambalwa kagwayi ngosuku, ukwesaba okwethusayo kwanciphisa impilo yakhe. Imisebenzi yakamuva yomlingisi kwakuyizindima kwifindi "u-Alice kanye bukin" kanye ne- "Ball Charable".
Umatava
Ngo-1994 kwakhishwa isibonelelo sezibonelelo sokuqala kwizikrini. "Ukukhumbula. Le phrojekthi yadalelwa ukutshela izethameli ngethalente, kepha abalingiswa abakhohliwe ngokungafanele. Ukudluliswa sekungomunye wezenzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zeLeonid Filatov.
Wahola "ukukhumbula" iminyaka eyi-10, ngokungananazi futhi ekhuluma ngokudabukisayo ngokuvela kwaleli mbumbulu futhi ngeshwa okhohliwe wesikhathi sabo. UFaratov ukhishwe izinhlelo ze-copyright ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezazithathwa njengeze-atypical zethelevishini ngaleso sikhathi. Umsebenzi wakhe uphawulwe ngumklomelo wombuso emkhakheni wezobuciko.
Umsebenzi wokubhala
Kuma-60s leonid ngokubambisana nomlingisi nomlobi, uVladimir Kachan wabhala izingoma, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30, ipuleti "yekati le-orange" laphuma. Inganekwane yokuqala "ngeFedoota-Sagittarius, isusiwe, yenziwe kahle" uLeonid Filatov wabhala ngo-1985. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, kwashicilelwa umagazini oseJunior.Izilinganiso ezivela kule ndaba, eyaba isampula ye-satire ebukhali futhi yabonisa i-wit yombhali, futhi manje ichaze, ichaza imicimbi kwezepolitiki, ezomnotho, kwezenhlalo yezwe. Ngo-2008, "inganekwane" yaba ikhathuni. UChulpan Hamatova, u-Alexander Revva, uSergey Bezrukov, uVector Sukhorukov, wabamba iqhaza kumaHero azwayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlaya "uthando amawolintshi amathathu" ashicilelwe, okwaphenduka isibalo somsakazo esabekayo, uthando olukhulu "uthando olukhulu uRobin Guda", entweni yomuntu "ngiyindoda yendoda", ngibheka imisebenzi ka-Aristophan I-lisitratraterate.
Izithasiselo "ziyingozi, eziyingozi, eziyingozi kakhulu" zabhalwa ngenxa yenoveli edumile ye-skomerlo de laklo "Ukuxhumana okuyingozi", kanye nesakhiwo se- "Cinderella ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho" i-Fairy Tale of Charles Perro. I-Filatovskaya "Muha-Cocotuha" - Party, ephefumlelwe yimisebenzi ye-Chukovsky. "UDisemba omusha, noma izindaba zenhlekelele idolobha" - imicabango, ezalwe ngaphansi kwethonya lezinkondlo zembongi yase-Italy kanye ne-Humanich of the renaissance of Giovanni BrokecCho.
Eminyakeni yama-90s, lapho impilo yomdlali inyakazise kakhulu, ama-filadies anikela isikhathi esithe xaxa ezincwadini - abhale izinkondlo, amadrayivu, amapharadi. Imisebenzi yakhe ihlanganiswe neqoqo "hlonipha inhlanhla." Encwadini ethi "Theatre Leonid Filatov" ufake imidlalo eminingana. Ithalente lemibhalo lomculi limakwe yi-International Premium "Poetry". Kepha uFilatov ngandlela-thile wavuma ukuthi "lesi sifo sinendawo yokusika abangane," noma ngabe uphumelele insimu yezincwadi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
ULeonid Filatov wayeshade kabili. Ngomlingani wokuqala uLidia Savchenko, wahlangana ekuqaleni kwama-70s, ngokushesha bashada. Emndenini, konke bekuhamba kahle, kanti uFaratov wathandana nomlingisi nina Shazkaya, unkosikazi uValery Zolotukhina. Kwaphela iminyaka emithathu, ozakwabo babuke ngasese, bese kuthi inoveli enothando. Ubudlelwano obufihliwe uNina noLeonid iminyaka eyi-12. Hhayi kanye, abathandi behlukana, kodwa okwesikhashana - babedonsela ngokungalawuleki.
Isehlukaniso sazo zombili kwakubuhlungu. ULeonid Filatov washiya lo mndeni, eshiya uLydia efulethini. Kuphela uNina Shatsk, wathola injabulo yangempela. Azikho izingane ezihlangene ezivela kulo mbhangqwana, kepha umlingisi wayengowaseNdodana kankosikazi wakhe emshadweni wokuqala njengokwakhe, elulekwa ukungena ku-vgik kuMqondisi futhi akhokhe izifundo zakhe.
Mhlawumbe uLeonid Alekyeyevich ngabe ubize abazukulu, ngoba uDenis Zoototukhin wayefuna ukuthatha umqondo wakhe weSchoochidam, kodwa kamuva washintsha lesi sinqumo, wacela ukuxolelwa ngubaba wakhe wendabuko.
UValery noLeonid bahlala, ngokusho kweDenis, izitha ezingenakuphikwa. Uma okokuqala benza izinyathelo ezibheke emhlanganweni, owesibili akazange alwele ukuqonda. USteyoka Filatova waba ngumpristi, ngonyaka wokuqala wezeminari ongokomoya ukwephula i-charter, wenze impilo yomuntu siqu (bekungavunyelwe ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kwenkambo yesi-4) - Ukhuphukela amadodakazi kaTatiana, olga nendodana kaMaria nendodana ka-Alexey.
Ukushona
Umlingisi walulama ekuhlatshweni kwesifo sohlangothi kanye nokufakelwa kwezinso, kuhlangene, kwahleka, wahlala emoyeni omuhle. UNina Shatza wayebonakala sengathi uLeonid Filatov uhambe ngokuchitshiyelwa. Kepha wayebanda futhi egijima. Odokotela bathola ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu, okwagcina kwaba yimbangela yokufa: ngesitho esibuthakathaka, noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kungaphenduka kube yimiphumela emibi.Izinsuku eziyishumi odokotela balwa nempilo kaLeonid Aleksevich. Sonke lesi sikhathi seFaratov sasisesimweni sokulala kwemithi. Isimangaliso asizange senzeke - ngo-Okthoba 26, 2003, umlingisi akazange. Wangcwatshwa emathuneni aseVagankov eMoscow.
Ngo-2006, kwasungulwa itshe lesikhumbuzo ethuneni, kwadalwa umdwebo womfelokazi. Ingxenye yemali yanikwa yona, ingxenye yaqoqwa kusihlwa ngenkumbulo yalo mculi, lapho kuboniswe khona izithombe ezingokomlando, amavesi amafilimu abhalwe nguFaratov. Uthando lomphakathi alufanga ngendlela yeHoratio, umlingiswa ovela ku- "hamlet".
Izics
- 1978 - "I-IvantAnt, Petrov, Sidorov"
- 1979 - "CREW"
- 1980 - "Ngubani ozokhokhela inhlanhla"
- 1981 - "Abesifazane bahlekisa ngokungathi sína"
- Ngo-1981 - "Kusukela kusihlwa kuya entandweni"
- Ngo-1983 - "Ukusuka empilweni yoMnyango Wezobugebengu"
- 1983 - "Ukuvuma kukankosikazi wakhe"
- 1983 - "Abalingani"
- 1984 - "Umlando wase-European"
- Ngo-1985 - "Amasheya enkungu ..."
- 1987 - "Ingoma Ekhohliwe Ngomtintshi"
- 1988 - "Mayelana neFedota-Sagittarius, yasuswa kahle"
- 1988 - "Joy Earth"
- 1989 - "Zero City"
- 1993 - "Ibhola Charity Ball"
I-Bibliography
- 1990 - "Mayelana neFedota-Sagittarius, yasuswa kahle kwenziwe"
- 1992 - "" AmaSukina Izingane "
- 1992 - "Uthando olukhulu Robin Hood"
- 1999 - "Izinkondlo. Izingoma. Amapharadi. Inganekwane. Izingcezu. Ifilimu "
- Ngo-1999 - "Akunasijuba Ngaphandle Kokuhle"
- 1999 - "Uthando Omawolintshi Amathathu"
- 2000 - "nonyaka njengosuku"
- 2000 - "I-Lysistrata. Izingcezu, izingoma kanye nama-priesseres, amapharadi, izinkondlo »
- Ngo-2001 - "Ngingumuntu oseshashalazini. Amahlaya Nezitifiketi "