I-Biograge
Akafuni ukudansa kangcono kunabanye, kepha ufuna ukudansa okungcono ngokwakhe - konke lokhu kunguMikhail Baryshnikov. Wabizwa umculi omkhulu kakhulu wekhulu leminyaka elidlule ballet. Ungomunye wabaseRussia abakhethiwe abathonya isiphetho se-ballt yezwe. Ukufuduka kwakhe kuye kwaba ukutholakala kwe-USA - baqala ukukhuluma ngeqiniso lokuthi manje izwe lingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi lingamandla we-ballet of the World. Abalandeli bambiza ngokuthi uMisha nje, futhi abagxeki bathi amantombazane ukuphela kweRussia e-United States enokwamukelwa ngamaphesenti ayikhulu.Ubuntwana nentsha
UBaryshnikov wazalwa ngoJanuwari 27, 1948 eRiga. Lo mndeni wathuthela eLatvia, lapho uBaba Mikhail, iphoyisa eSoviet, wathumela insizakalo. Izintokazi ezindala zaziyindoda enzima enolaka olukhulu. Ubudlelwano nomkakhe nendodana yakhe wayenobunzima. Umama kaMisha, kunalokho, wazama ukuqeda indodana yothando lobuciko, waya enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi naye, uPhilharmonic.
Umfana waboshelwa kakhulu kunina. Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi, amantombazane ayesevele ekhombisa eyakhe i-biography - wathi ufuna ukuzibandakanya esikoleni se-ballet futhi esebhaliselwe ukuhlolwa. UMikhail Baryshnikov ophupha ngokuhlala esiteji, kepha ukuphakama kwakhe okuncane kwakuyinkinga.
Ngandlela thile uthisha u-Helena Tangiyev uthe umfundi ukuthi kudingeka akhule. Nsuku zonke, amantombazane enza izivivinyo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, anqobe izinhlungu emalungeni, futhi akhula cishe ama-4 cm. Namuhla, ukukhula komdansi kungu-168 cm ngesisindo esingu-65 kg.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-12, umama wamyisa uMisha kugogo wakhe kuVolga, futhi ngokwakhe wabuyela eRiga. Lapho, wazibulala lapho. Isizathu sokuzibulala sihlale kuyimfihlakalo. Indodana ngesinye isikhathi yayihlala noyise, kepha ngokushesha washada ngokwesibili, uMisha akatholakalanga emndenini omusha.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, amantombazane athuthela eLeningrad, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi akazange akhulume noYise. Ngo-1964, i-Opera Kazwelonke LaseLatvia yayise-Leningrad. Kweminye imisebenzi, uMikhail Baryshnikov wayematasa.
Omunye wabaculi wamholela eLeningrad School of Choreography. Ngakho-ke waba ngumfundi wesikole esidumile saseRussia Ballet School, lapho afunda khona ngaphansi kokuholwa uthisha ka-Alexander Pushkin, umeluleki wangaphambili uRudolph Nureyev. Umphumela wawungaphoqelelwa ukuba ulinde isikhathi eside: Ngokushesha phambi kwakhe wavula iminyango yakhe yembula "Marinka".
Insimbi eyalweni
UMikhail Baryshnikov ufike eMariinsky Theatre ngokushesha ngemuva kwesikole, ngo-1967. Lapha wasebenza iminyaka engu-7. I-Baryshnikov yaziwa ngokushesha. Ngo-1973, umdwebi wavunyelwa ukuhlela ubusuku bokudala futhi akhethe i-repertoie ngokuzimela. Wamema ama-choreographographs anamuhla ukukhiqiza imidanso ye-ballet eMthethweni eyodwa. Kusihlwa, umdansi wenza "indodana yolahleko", "i-Divertisment", "uDaphnis noChloe" - kwakuphezulu komsebenzi wakhe eRussia.Ehlobo lika-1974, uMikhail Baryshnikov akazange abuye nohambo lwaseCanada futhi waba yinto engabuyi. Umculi wacela ukukhoseliswa kwezepolitiki, noma isinqumo sokuhlala entshonalanga bekunzima kuye. Ngokushesha uBaryshnikov wathola isimemo sokujoyina i-TROUPE ye-American Ballet Theatre, lapho eba ngundunankulu, bese kuba ngumholi.
Wadansa emikhiqizweni yakudala nangonamuhla, wabeka inguqulo yakhe ye- "Nutcracker", wasebenza namaphephadoni amaningi ezinhlamvu ezihlukile. Ukwazile ukudala i-troupe eqinile, faka inguqulo yangempela yeCinderella neSwan Lake. Ngawo-1990s, kanye noMarrography Mark Morris eFlorida, wadala iphrojekthi "White Oak" futhi yashiya i-ballet yakudala.
Isigaba sakhe esilandelayo sasinesimanje, esiseMelika esibaluleke njenge-ballet yakudala. Futhi lapha wawehlukanisa, ekhombisa izinga elisha lomdanso wesilisa, aligcwalise ngama-aesthetics nobuhle. Izilo zakhe ze-solo zingama-monologal zokuvuma izono, lapho izihloko zempilo yempilo, okungukunganakwa ukufa, ukucabanga ngobuhlakani kuqhamuka.
Amafilimu
Ngo-1974-2002, uMikhail Baryshnikov obeka izinkanyezi ngamafilimu ayi-six art. Ngeqhaza ekupendweni kwe- "Rotary Modent", kufakwe ngo-1977, umlingisi waqokwa ngu-Oscar njengoMlingisi Ohamba phambili wecebo lesibili. Ubuye wadlala emibhadweni ethi "Abadansi", "Lona ngumdanso!", "IKhabhinethi kaDkt Ramires", "Dinosaurs".
Ababukeli bakhumbula indima kaMikhail Baryshnikov ekupendweni kwe- "White Nights", ukuthandwa kwefilimu kwakudumile, lapho umdwebi edansa ngaphansi kwengoma kaVladimir Vysotsky "Konii Koniy".
Ekuqaleni kuka-2000s, i-baryshnikov ebekwe ochungechungeni lwethelevishini "ubulili edolobheni elikhulu", ukufeza indima yomculi u-Alexander Petrovsky, uKarry Jesshow othandekayo (Sarah Jessica Parker) ngesizini edlule. Lapho-ke, ku-filtigraphy of the Articu, iqhaza kwifilimu "uJack Ryan wavela. Umbhalo we-Chaos ".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umoya okhanyayo womdwebi wawungeke uthinte impilo yomuntu siqu yeMikhail. Ubangelwa amanoveli hhayi nje kuphela nomlingani osesiteji, njengeGelcy Kirkland, kodwa futhi nabamele abakhazimulayo be-cinema futhi bakhombisa ibhizinisi - I-Sharon Stone ne-Isabella RossHlini. Umdansi ngokwakhe wawuvinjelwa ezingxoxweni ezinezintatheli ezihlokweni zomuntu, owayebizwa kakhulu ngokuthi umuntu yini ecaleni.Entwasahlobo yango-1976, uMikhail wajwayelana nomlingisi uJessica wakhala ngenye yezibambiso zikaJessica Lang. Umdwebi wobuhle obukhanyayo wethulwa njenge- "Girl King Cong." Imizwa yaqala phakathi kwabantu abasha ngaso leso sikhathi, naphezu kwesithiyo solimi. Othandweni, kwadingeka ngiveze isiFulentshi, okuthi, ngokungafani nesiNgisi, sasingeyeminye uMikhail. Ekuqaleni kwama-80s, bazalwa yindodakazi u-Alexander.
Enyunyanaon of Passion ephakanyiswe kusukela ekuqaleni, ngakho-ke wayesephelile. Umdansi akazange alwele ubudlelwano obuyisibonelo: Wayenomthandazo obomvu, kodwa owayefushane noLisa Minnelli, kamuva - enomqondo weTurman.
Okwesibili, indoda yashada neBallerina Lisa Reinhart. UMikhail uthe ngeke aze akwazi ukuqonda abeMelika, kepha wayenobuhlobo obude nozakwabo. Owesifazane washiya umsebenzi wakhe wazinikela kumyeni wakhe nasezinganeni zakhe. Amandla amathathu azalwa kulo mshado - indodana kaPeter nendodakazi ka-Ana noSofia.
Impilo yakhe eMelika ayifani nokuhlupheka komfuduki. UMikhail Baryshnikov wawazi mathupha uJacqueline Kennedy, uPrincess Diana, wayengumngane noJoseph Brodsky. Ingumnikazi wendawo yokudlela ethandwayo ye-russian cuisine samovar, etholakala emgwaqweni ophakathi neNew York, endlini lapho kwakuhlala khona uFrank Sinatra ngaphambili, futhi amakilabhu e-jazz atholakala nxazonke. Esitolo sokudlela, i-baryshnikov kaningi bekuvame ukwenzeka ukuzwa ukuculwa komngane wakhe uJoseph Brodsky ngaphansi kokuhambisana nomdansi uqobo. Abangani bathanda ukwenza uthando lwaseRussia lwabangani babo.
Futhi, umdwebi unesitshalo sokukhiqizwa kwamaphoyinti nezingubo ze-ballet, imimoya yayo ebizwayo ithengiswa kanye namathikithi okwenziwa.
Ngo-Agasti 2017, owesilisa wawela ekhulu leminyaka eyikhulu eyi-100 ehlanganiswe nge-Forbes. Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-baryshnikov yathola ukuba yisakhamuzi saseLatvia. I-Sejm Latvia ivotelwe ngamabomu kulolu daba.
UMikhail Baryshnikov manje
Manje inkosi ayigcini ngokuholela ngempumelelo i-Baryshnikov Arts Center Center futhi yengamele amaphrojekthi webhizinisi layo, futhi njalo ikhuphukela emshinini we-ballet, isekela ukwakheka ngokomzimba okungathandeki. Ukusuka endaweni yesehlakalo, umdansi ozikhandlayo futhi ogqamile ngenkathi ungahambi.
Ngokubambisana noMqondisi we-New Theila Theatre Alvis Hervis, waqala ukusebenzela ukukhiqizwa "kwendiza enophephela emhlane" ekususeni uPapa Benedict XVI. Lokhu akuwona umsebenzi wokuqala weBaryshnikov naseHermanis: Phambilini, bakhipha iphrojekthi ehlanganyelwe "Brodsky / Baryshnikov", okwakubona abalaleli amazwe amaningi emhlabeni.
Repertoire
- Ngo-1969 - "vestris" L. V. Jacobson
- Ngo-1969 - URomeo noJulia I. A. Chernyshova, umculo weHector Berlioz
- Ngo-1971 - "Ukudalwa komhlaba" N. D. Kasatkina no-V. Yu. Vasileva, Umculo A. P. Petrova
- 1974 - "I-" Daphnis noChloe "M. Murdmaa, Maurice Ravel Music Music
- 1976 - "Eminye imidanso" J. Balanchina, J. Robbins, Music F. Chopin
- 1978 - "Peak Lady" R. Petit, Music Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- 1984 - "I-Suite Sinatra" Tuiley Tarp, Music F. Sininry
- 1985 - "Inyanga edolobhaneni" F. Ashton, Music Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- 2015 - "Incwadi eya kumuntu" Robert Wilson
Izics
- Ngo-1968 - "Idolobha Nengoma"
- Ngo-1969 - "Tale Mayelana neHalop Nikishke"
- 1971 - "Fiesta"
- 1977 - "Ukuguqula Iphuzu"
- 1985 - "Ubusuku obumhlophe"
- 1987 - "Abadansi"
- Ngo-1991 - "IKhabhinethi uDkt Ramires"
- Ngo-1991 - "Icala Eliqinile"
- Ngo-2004 - "Ucansi Edolobheni Elikhulu"
- 2014 - "UJack Ryan. Ithiyori Yobunyono "