I-Biograge
UGalina Volchek - Umqondisi we-Soviet noRussia weshashalazi, umlingisi kanye ne-pedagogue, ngo-1989, uthole isihloko somculi wabantu be-USSR. Endaweni yaseshashalazini, yena, ngokusho kukaMargaret Thatcher, obizwa nge- "Iron Lady" - ayengasebenzi futhi ayesaba, ehlonishwa futhi wamukelwa. UGalina wenza okuningi ngempilo yakhe ukuze aphakamise isiko elisezingeni eliphakeme, okwaba umhlangano we-oda "ngokufanelekela ukuba yizwe".Ubuntwana nentsha
UGalina Volchek wazalwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1930 eMoscow, emndenini, owayehlobene ngokuqondile nesigameko ne-cinema. Umama uGalina, ukholo uMaimina - nobaba uBoris Volchek, nobaba uBoris Volchek - umqondisi odumile no-opharetha, owadubula ama-Soviet ifilimu ama-Schirts "ashubhu", "i-Lenin" ngo-Okthoba "nabanye.
Ngiseyingane, uGalya wavuma ukufundwa, ngakho-ke le ntombazane yayiqabukela isikhathi samahhala ngaphandle kwencwadi ayithandayo ezandleni zakhe. Ukubona isithakazelo sendodakazi yakhe, uBaba waphoqa uGalina ukufaka kuphela isikhungo semibhalo esiqanjwe ngegama elithi Maxim Gorky enyunyana. Kepha akulona ingane, futhi i-diaper egxile ebambe kanye nokuphila kwesiqondisi, ngabe ikhethe indlela ehlukile. UGalina wangena esikoleni se-MCAT Studio, lapho afunda khona kwaze kwaba ngo-1955.
Ithiyeta
I-Theatrical Biography kaGalina Volchek igcwele imicimbi ye-Iconic kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngonyaka ngemuva kokukhululwa kukaGalina Volchek, kanye no-Oleg Efremov, uLily Tolmacheva, u-Igor Kwashohoy no-Oleg Tobakov, basuselwa kwisitudiyo esisha esithi "esizongena maduze kwi-Theatre yaseshashalazini yanamuhla.Futhi uma ekugcineni kwempisi yama-50s yaqhubeka nesiteji njengomlingisi, khona-ke uLagina Borisovna uqala ukuqondisa imisebenzi, ezongena emlandweni wobuciko beSoviet noRussia. Uma sibheka kusengaphambili, siyaphawula ukuthi ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10 iGalina iyoba ngumqondisi wethiyetha, futhi ngasekupheleni kwemidlalo yaseshashalazini izoholwa njengoMqondisi wezobuciko.
Ngo-1984, uGalina Volchek udlala uMarta ekukhiqizweni "owayesesabayo impisi eVirginia", futhi le ndima iba yi-Volchik yokugcina ye-volchtretret. Kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, umlingisi ugxile emsebenzini woMqondisi.
Ukuhlangenwe nakho komqondisi wokuqala we-Wolf kuletha impumelelo enkulu. Kwakuwukubekwa kokudlalwa kukaWilliam Gibson "amabili ku-Swing", okungafinyeleli izinkathi ezingaphezu kwama-30 endaweni yesehlakalo sakudala. Imisebenzi emibili ebaluleke kakhulu yoMqondisi - "Umlando Ojwayelekile" kwinoveli ka-Ivan Goncharov kanye nomdladla "ama-comrade amathathu" kwinoveli ka-Erich Mary RemazA. Owokuqala wabo waletha umklomelo we-Galina Wolchek State wase-USSR, kanti owesibili ngonyaka we-1999 "waphakamisa izindlebe" eMoscow futhi wakhiqiza isandiso sangempela.
UGalina Volchek wayengumqondisi wokuqala weSoviet owaphula umthetho wokuvinjwa kwamasiko phakathi kweSoviet Union kanye ne-United States. Ulethe imisebenzi eminingana kuma-classics aseRussia ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseMelika, kubandakanya nomndeni wabantu abadumile, lapho iTraupe yaseRussia idlale khona okokuqala ngqa ngemuva kuka-1924. Futhi lokhu kwakungewona nje ukusebenza "kokweqa."
I-Trolley Wolf imakwe yinye yemiklomelo ehlonishwa kakhulu yezwe lase-United States endaweni yeDrama Theatre - umklomelo weDrama Desq, okokuqala umlando omude wokuba khona kwalo mklomelo unikezwe i I-Naramerican Theatre. Umqondisi odumile wabelana ngolwazi kanye nesizukulwane esisha, futhi wafundisa ikakhulukazi eRussia, kodwa phesheya.
Isigaba sokugcina sikaGalina Volchek kwakunguWilliam Gibson "amabili ku-Swing" ngonyaka ka-2018. Lona ngumsebenzi kanye noWirector's Wolf Wolf waqala. Abalandeli babona kule ncazelo eyimfihlakalo futhi beya ngokudabukisa ukuthi umsebenzi wokuqala ungakhethwa nguMqondisi oya ekwakhekeni ngokuqondile ukuze abe owokugcina ukuze abe owokugcina.
Amafilimu
Esikrinini, uGalina Volchek wenza ukudonswa kwakhe ngo-1957 ekuhlolweni kwenoveli yaseSpain eyaseSpain "Don Quixote", egcwalisa indima yentombazana eqinile yasemanzini. Lapho-ke kwakukhona izindima kumafilimu "ingelosi elangeni", "iBhuloho", "king lie lire" nabanye.
Kwesinye isikhathi umlingisi uvele kuphela ngeziqephu, kodwa futhi wazenza zikhanya futhi zingalibaleki. Isibonelo, eTragicomedy "qaphela imoto" wavele wadlala umthengi werekhoda ye-tepi esitolo, kodwa wakwazi ukunakekela izilaleli phezu kwe-tet ye-tet yekhulu leminyaka.
Ezinganekwaneni ezifuywayo "mayelana ne-hood ebomvu" futhi "mermaid" nge impisi, izindima ezingezinhle zomama kanye nowesifazane omama, kodwa futhi kubo umlingisi wasebenzisa ngokuphelele ithalente lakhe. Futhi kwaba nempumelelo yefilimu "ekwindla marathon", "Unicum" kanye "noTvier-Milkman".
Ngo-1996, umlingisi wayeka ukuthi ahlulwe ngemidwebo yobuciko, kodwa waqala ukuvela kumaphrojekthi amadokhumenti "ukukhumbula", "izithombe" no-valentina pimanova kanye "nefilimu mayelana nefilimu", lapho atshela khona ngokwakhe. Mayelana nezincwadi ezibhaliwe zikaGalina Borisovna: "Goolina Volchek. Esibukweni nge "Gleb Schiphodov" enobungozi, "Gleb Volchek. Njengomthetho ongaphandle kwemithetho, "no" Galge Volchek. Ngokwayo, "umlobi kaMarina Raykina.
Ngazama ngokwami eCinema Goold Volchek nanjengomqondisi. Kuliqiniso, isikhathi eside nje wavikela "umlando owejwayelekile wezemidlalo ojwayelekile", "Shesha ukwenza okuhle", "ingadi yeCherry" nabanye abaningi. Kepha wayenolwazi ekufakweni kokuhlunga nangokwezimo zangempela, ngokwesibonelo, idrama yezengqondo yezengqondo "echelon" kanye "nomzila opholile".
Ngo-2015, uGalina Volchek wavele wabuyela ezikrinini zethelevishini njengomlingisi ochungechunge lobuciko. Umlingisi wadlala ngokwakhe edrama "inkanuko engaqondakali", ifilimu yinoveli yenoveli kaVasily Akselenov. Uchungechunge lukhuluma ngabantu bangempela bokudala bekhulu leminyaka elidlule, okuthi ngenxa yokulandisa kobuciko kukhona amanga, kepha ukuhumusha kalula amagama.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngokusemthethweni, uGalina Volchek wayeshade kabili. Umlingani wokuqala wabalingisi - umlingisi odumile u-Evgeny Evstigneev, ahlala naye iminyaka engu-9 futhi wabeletha indodana kaDenis Ebstigneev, futhi eyayingayishiya umhlaba we-cinema futhi waba ngumqondisi. Ingane ayizange ilondoloze umshado obambekayo, abashadikazi baphambukelanga.Impisi yathi wayengumqalisi wesehlukaniso no-Evgeny Alexandrovich. Naphezu kobudlelwano obulandelayo, umlingisi akasaqali izingane, indodana evela kwa-Evstigneeva yahlala ukuphela kwengane.
Indoda yesibili kaGalina - Usosayensi waseSoviet uMark Abelian, udokotela wezesayensi yezobuchwepheshe, wafundisa eMoscow Engineering kanye ne-Institute yokwakha. Inyunyana yabo nayo ayizange ihlale isikhathi eside, futhi abashadikazi bahlukanisile.
Umshado wesithathu kaGalina Volchek wayehlala engozini, wahlala cishe iminyaka eyishumi, kepha umqondisi uncamela ukukhumbula ngalesi sikhathi. Ngokwezwi lakhe, "wayenabayeni ababili, amanoveli ambalwa nokungaqondi okukodwa." Ngemuva kwalobu budlelwano, akazange azame ukudala umndeni, uma ecabanga ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuyeka ngokuphelele umsebenzi wezemidlalo futhi ngasikhathi sinye abe yindoda yomndeni ejabule.
Ukuzilibazisa okuyinhloko kukaGalina Volchek, njengoba uMqondisi ethanda ukusho, "ukwenza izinkanyezi." Kuyiqiniso, ngeke uveze ukuthi ngiyabonga uGalina Borisovna, umhlaba watholakala ngenani elikhulu labaculi. Kepha uma sikhuluma ngezinto ezizithandayo, kufanelekile ukuthi aqaphele ukuthi i-Wolf ngaleyo ndlela izembatho ezilingiswayo futhi yadala izingubo eziningi ezikhumbulekayo.
Ngo-1995, uGalina Volchek wavuma ukuphakamisa umuntu wakhe okhethweni oluya okhethweni lukahulumeni e-Duma futhi wangena ohlwini lwe-olompialaral lwenhlangano yokhetho "yonke inhlangano yezepolitiki yezepolitiki" indlu yethu - iRussia ". Iminyaka emine, umqondisi wahlangana eHulumeni eDuma futhi wasebenza yilungu leKomidi Lamakoko, kodwa ngo-1999, izindonga zePhalamende zashiya isinqumo saKhe uqobo.
Ukushona
Muva nje, impilo yesisebenzi samasiko yaqala ukuletha. Umqondisi uvame ukuwele ezibhedlela. UWolf wathuthela esihlalweni sabakhubazekile. Umshini wabezindaba wathi uGalina Borisovna waboshwa uGalina Borisovna esihlalweni esikhubazekile futhi engasahambi, abanye banamathela emcabangweni ofanele wokuthi umqondisi avele azame ukungazilayishi, anikeze umzimba ukuba uphumule.
Ngasikhathi sinye, isihlalo sabakhubazekile asiphazamisanga kusihlwa sokudala, hlangana nabangane futhi baye emicimbini yezwe.
NgoDisemba 2019, uMqondisi odumile wangeniswa esibhedlela ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu. Odokotela baxhumane noGalina Borisovna kwizinto zika-Ivl. NgoDisemba 26, 2019, uGalina Volchek ushonele esibhedlela iBotkin ngonyaka wama-87 wokuphila.
Izics
- 1970 - "Inkosi uLir"
- 1975 - "Amagagasi OLwandle Olumnyama"
- 1977 - "Mayelana neRed Hood"
- 1979 - "Autumn Marathon"
- 1983 - "Unicum"
- 1983 - "I-Black Castle Olshansky"
- 1985 - "" UTvier-Milkman "
- 1992 - "Oyesaba iVirginia Wulf?"
- Ngo-2008 - "Contemporary"
- 2010 - "Ekaterina III"
- 2015 - "Imfihlo Yemfihlo"