I-Biograge
U-Eduard Limonov ungumbhali weScandalous kanye nombhali ongenalutho we-avant-garde owayeduma kakhulu emphakathini waseRussia njengomhleli we- "Marsha Defenter". U-Eduard Limonov ulibangise iphathi "kwenye iRussia", futhi futhi wanyathelisa okubangela izihloko ezilwa nohulumeni ezikhangwa kaningi esikweletini sobugebengu. AbaseRussia babona imisebenzi yakhe yezepolitiki ngezindlela ezihlukile: Abanye basekela isikhundla "selungelo" sikaLimonov, kanti abanye bakubheka njengokubulawa yindlala okuvelelayo nokubukwa okuphikisanayo.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Eduard Uniaminovich Limonov (wangempela uSurname Savenko, ngobuzwe uyisiRussia) ngoFebhuwari 22, 1943, ngaphansi kophawu lwenhlanzi ye-zodiac. Kwakungekho kude neNizhny Novgorod, edolobheni lezimboni laseDzezerzhinsk, emndenini weKhomishani uNkvd Uniamin Savenko kanye neHoisawood of Raisa Zybina. Lapho esemncane, umndeni wenkonzo kaYise, umndeni kaLimonov wasuka kaningi usuka edolobheni waya edolobheni, ngakho-ke iminyaka yesikole kaBeraard yayidlula eLugansk naseKharkov.
Ebusheni, i-politicia yasekusasa lalihlobene eduze nendawo yobugebengu. Ngokusho kukaLimonov, eneminyaka engu-15, waqala ukubhekana nokungafani nokweba kwamafulethi, kodwa eminyakeni engama-20 washiya "umsebenzi" wobugebengu "ngemuva komngane wakhe osondelene naye wadubula" ukudoba amasela ".
Esigabeni esilandelayo se-Edward Eniaminovich yakhe yabandakanyeka emisebenzini yokubhala, futhi yathola emsebenzini okhokhelwa kancane. Naphezu kokuncipha nokukhula okuphansi (172 cm) ukukhula, kwadingeka avakashele indima yomthwalo, kanye nesifaki, kanye nemali ekhokhwayo.
Ngo-1965, uLimonov wangena embuthanweni wabalobi abangochwepheshe futhi wahlangana nabamele iKharkiv Retaryry Bohemian. Emva kwalokho, waya ukunqoba iMoscow, lapho imali yakhe eyinhloko yayiwukuthunga amabhulukwe eDenim, lapho agqoke ama-mods amadolobha adumile.
Ngo-1968, u-Eduard Uniaminovich wakhipha amaqoqo ezinkondlo weSamizdatov amahlanu, futhi ashicilela izindaba ezimfishane ze-Avant-Garde kunokunakwa kweziphathimandla zaseSoviet ezindelwe. Lapho-ke inhloko ye-KGB ye-USSR yi-AndRelopov ebizwa ngeLimonov "i-anti-sovetchik."
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1970, umlobi kwadingeka aye e-United States, njengoba enqaba ukuba umsebenzi oyimfihlo wemizimba yezokuphepha yoMbuso, okwakulahlekelwe yisakhamuzi yezwe. ENew York, uLimonov naye waba nesithakazelo e-FBI, ngoba akayekanga ukushicilela izindatshana zokulwa nobungcweti ngokumelene nendlela yokuphila yengxileko nobungxowankulu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu ayiyona igrafu ethokozisayo kangaka kwi-biography ka-Eduard Limonov. Umbhalo weDonnjian "wethrekhi" yomphikisi awunayo imingcele. Unkosikazi wokuqala wezakhamuzi wawungumculi odumile u-Anna Rubinstein, owesibili - izinkondlo kanye nemodeli u-Elena Shapov, eyayiyi-mannequet yokuqala yaseRussia eNew York.Unkosikazi wesithathu kaLimonov waba ngumlobi nomculi uNatalia Medvevevev, nosopolitiki waphila kuwo iminyaka eyi-12. Ngemuva kokuhlukana nowesifazane wesithathu, usopolitiki ohlobene nokuphila kanye nengane encane ebhekabheka, ubudlelwane bahlukana nalo eminyakeni emi-3.
Kusukela ngo-1998, u-Edward Eniaminovich waphila nge-Schoolgirl Nastya Lysogor, ubudlelwane obusungulwe iminyaka engu-7.
Unkosikazi wokugcina osemthethweni waseLimonov waba ngumlingisi odumile ekaterina Volkov, owazala umngane wakhe womshado - indodana kaBogdani nendodakazi ka-Alexander. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, umyeni wayengumbhali wefilimu uSergey Chlyanz. Wahlukana noLimonov ngenxa yezinkinga zasendlini ngo-2008, lapho ekhulelwe nendodakazi yakhe. Noma kunjalo, umbhali wabamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekukhuliseni izingane.
Naphezu kwesithombe esihlambalazayo sikaLimonov, abesifazane bakhe basabela ngaye njengomuntu othobekayo futhi othobekayo. Njengabantu abaningi abathandwayo, u-Edward Eniaminovich wakugwema amahemuhemu ngokuzimela kwakhe okungajwayelekile, okwakungumzamo osobala wokunciphisa umlobi emehlweni omphakathi.
Imisebenzi yezepolitiki neyemibhalo
Ngokokuqala ngqa, u-Eduard Limonov wakhazinyuliswa emgqeni wonke ngokukhululwa kwencwadi yakhe ethi "Lokhu nguMi - Edcheka", lapho imisebenzi yabaphathi baseMelika igxeka khona ngokuqinile imisebenzi yeziphathimandla zase-US. Le noveli yayinempumelelo enkulu futhi yahunyushelwa ezilimini eziyi-15, lapho umbhali wamukelwa njengombhali ochwepheshe. Emva kwalokho, wathuthela eFrance wahlala kulo magazini weqembu lamaKhomanisi "Rebobion".
Njengoba unikeze ukusekelwa okubhalwe phansi komshini wesobunxele, uLimonov uthole ukuba yisakhamuzi saseFrance. La manoveli abalobi alandelayo ashicilelwa eParis naseNew York. Enye incwadi edumile "Isigodlo" safika eJerusalema.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, le ndoda yakwazi ukubuyisa ubuzwe baseSoviet, okwamvumela ukuba abuyele ezweni lakubo, futhi anwebise imisebenzi yezepolitiki ebanzi eMoscow. ERussia, u-Eduard Uniaminovich ungene ebhethri le-LDPR VLADIMIR ZHIRINOVSKY, kodwa kungakapheli unyaka wamshiya amanani abubi, asola umholi wamaDemocrat akhululekile ngokuhlangana kwezwe nangokulinganisela ngokweqile.
Kusukela ngo-1991 kuya ku-1993, u-Edward Limonov wabamba iqhaza ekutheni ubuthango ezindaweni zaseYugoslavia, iTransnistria nase-Abkhazia, lapho kuholelwa khona izinto ezibanzi zobuntatheli ezandleni. Ngemuva kwalokho, wadala i-National Bolshevik Party futhi waqala "ukubuyisa ukuhleleka" ezweni. Ngemuva konyaka, ukuphikiswa kwadalwa iphephandaba lakhe elibizwa ngeLiMnka, ngoba le ncwadi yagwetshwa yizomthetho.
Ngaphansi kobuholi bukaLimonov eRussia, kwaqhutshwa amasheya amaningi okulwa nohulumeni, lapho kwathathwa osopolitiki abadumile kwaGeninady ZYuganov kwa-Anatoly Chubais baphonswa imayonesi, amaqanda notamatisi. Umlobi unxuse abantu ukuba baye empini yezempi, ukwesaba kanye nasekuguqukeni kwezwe. Ngo-2000, "i-" Limonovtsy "yenze isabelo esikhulu esiphikisana noMengameli we-Pladimir Putin, ngemuva kwalokho inhlangano engabhalisiwe ye-NBP yaqashelwa eRussia Exertist, kanti amalungu awo aqala ukuboshwa.
Angizange ngikhethe futhi umholi ka-Eduard Limonov, osolwa ngokuhlela iqembu elihlomile lobugebengu, wagwetshwa iminyaka emine ejele ejele ejele. Lapho ukuphikiswa bekuhlala ejele leBurrian, wabhalisa ukhetho lwaKhe ukhetho lwasemanzini oMbuso we-Duma weRussia Federation, kepha elahlekile, ukuthola u-6.68% kuphela wamavoti.
Ngo-2001, u-Eduard Limonov wakhipha umsebenzi omusha 'wencwadi yabafi ", kamuva eyaba isisekelo somjikelezo wombhali womlobi, futhi izingcaphuno ezivela zaziwa kabanzi. Indoda yakha ubungane kanye noSoloist of the "Civil Defence" Group Yegor Yehov, obhekisise "ovumayo" ovuthayo "ovumayo", njengaye uqobo. Ngawo lowo nyaka, umlobi waphuma iqoqo "" Ukuzingela kukaBykova: uphenyo luka-Edward Limonov. "
Ngo-2003, u-Eduard Uniaminovich wakhululeka. Ukuzibophezela kwinkululeko, wanquma 'ukugoba' kunoma yikuphi ukukhululeka. I-Limonov izwakalise ukwesekwa kwe-Social Democratic Party ye-Mikhail Gorbachev, ukunyakaza komphakathi kukaPustras uMikhail Kasyanov, kwathi ngo-2005 kwaqala ukusebenza ngokubambisana no-Irina Khakamada.
Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Eduard Limona uqala ukukhushulwa kwawo kwi-Intanethi. NgoMashi 11, 2009, umlobi uqala ibhulogi edumo LJ - "bukhoma iphephabhuku" ngaleso sikhathi. Ngisho ngaphambili, wayene-akhawunti ku-Twitter, kwabalandeli baka-2018 badala ikhasi labalandeli ku- "Instagram". Ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, okuthunyelwe kwakhe kwezihloko zomlando nezenhlalo nakwezepolitiki kwaduma. Ama-Limons abhala okuningi hhayi kuphela ngalesi simo ezweni, kodwa futhi nangendlela abo emlandweni, ngokwesibonelo, ekubizelweni kukaJoseph Stalin.
Ngo-2009, njengoMholi 'wamanye ama-Russia' abumbana, u-Edward Limonov wasungula indawo yokunyakaza kwezakhamuzi yaseRussia ekuvikeleni inkululeko yomhlangano eRussia "Icebo - 31". Ukunyakaza kumiswa njengochungechunge lwaphakade lwemibhikisho yezakhamuzi ekuvikeleni inkululeko yoMkhandlu futhi kuqanjwe ngendatshana yesi-31 yoMthethosisekelo weRussia Federation, oqinisekisa le nkululeko. "Isu-31" lasekelwa izinhlangano zamalungelo abantu zaseRussia MHG, iSikhungo SeSikhumbuzo, ukunyakaza kwamalungelo abantu kanye nokunye ukunyakaza kwezepolitiki.
Ngo-2010, u-Edward Limonov wasungula iqembu lakhe eliphikisayo "elinye iRussia" ngesisekelo sokuhlanganiswa kwegama eliphikisayo, elinomqondo ohlukile okuhloswe ngalo ekubhujisweni kwamanje kwezombusazwe "ezisemthethweni" zomzabalazo wezepolitiki. "Izindlela zomzabalazo wezepolitiki." Izindlela zomzabalazo wezepolitiki.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Edward Limonov ungumuntu obambe iqhaza elikhulu e "Mashi of aningne". Ngo-2010, umlobi wakhipha ukuqhubeka "kwencwadi yabafileyo" edumile - "ama-necrologists. Incwadi Yabafileyo - 2. "
Kusukela ngo-2010s, uLimonov waqala ukuphazamiseka nabaphikisi baseRussia. Ukhulume ngokhiye ongemuhle we-euromainan yase-Ukraina nezehlakalo e-Odessa, futhi u-Edward Eniaminovich wenza ngokuxhaswa kwezenzo zezikhulu zaseBerkut. Le ndoda yasekela ukufakwa kweCrimea eRussia naseRussia abaphathi baseRussia esikhundleni seDonbass.
Ezinye izintatheli zikholelwa ukuthi maqondana nesikhundla esinjalo, u-Edward Limonov, amasu - amasheya angama-31 avunyelwa ekugcineni yiziphathimandla. Isibalo sezepolitiki saqala ukushicilelwa ephephandabeni elithi "Izvestia", futhi saqala ukuhambela imibukiso ye-TV yesiteshi sombuso wombuso waseRussia.
Ngo-2013, i-Limonov's Bibliography yagcwaliswa ngemisebenzi emisha - izinhlanganisela "izintshumayelo. Ngokuphikisana nokuphikiswa nokuthengisa ukuphikiswa "kanye" nokuxolisa kweChukchi: Izincwadi zami, izimpi zami, abesifazane bami. "
Kusukela ngoNovemba 2016, uLimonov wasebenza njenge-columnists version ekhuluma isiRussia yesiteshi se-State TV Channel rt. Ngo-2016-2017, u-Eduard Uniaminovich ushicilele izincwadi ezi-8, kufaka phakathi "okukhulu", "ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka" kanye neqoqo elithi "izinkulumo ezintsha ngemuva kwalokho, izinkulumo ezizayo zakamuva". Iziprofetho ezinzima. "
Ukushona
NgoMashi 17, 2020, u-Edward Limonov ushonele iminyaka engama-77. Ngokusho kwabezindaba, muva nje umlobi walwa nomdlavuza, okwakuyimbangela yokufa. Umphakathi wake waziwa ngaphambili ukuthi uyagula, kodwa wakwazi nje ukuthi wayazi ukuthi zimbi kangakanani izinkinga zakhe zempilo.ULimonov wangeniswa esibhedlela ngoMashi 15, futhi sonke lesi sikhathi, odokotela bazama ukuzinza isimo sakhe. Odokotela basebenzise imisebenzi emi-2 ngosuku, kepha umzimba awukwazanga ukuwadlulisela kubo. Empilweni ka-Eduard Uniaminovich yayala ukuthi umngcwabo nokuvalelisa kuye kwavalwa, ngokubamba iqhaza kwabantu abasondelene kakhulu.
Engxoxweni enkulu yokugcina, lapho umphikisi anikeza khona i-blogger yiry Dudu ngonyaka we-2018, le ndoda yathi izothola impilo yakhe ijabule futhi iqiniseka: usuku oluzofika ngalo, luzoba yinzulu kazwelonke eRussia. Ngasikhathi sinye, u-Limonov waqopha ingxoxo noVladimir Posener, noma kunjalo, akazange eze ku-Ether.
Abalandeli badale e- "VKontakte" Ikhasi leMemory of the umlobi, ajwayele ukushicilela izithombe zakhe njalo ngeSiginesha efanayo: "Namuhla konke kuhleliwe. U-Eduard Limonov akazange afe. "
Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokufa, okuthunyelwe okuvela kuTwitter kwaqala ukudingidwa kunethiwekhi, okwakucindezelwa yintando yezepolitiki yaseLimonov: Kuyo ukubiza ukubandakanya zonke izindawo ezikhuluma isiRussia zase-Ukraine, futhi ngemuva kokushona kukaSurtan Nazarbayev, ehlukaniswe Kazakhstan neChina .
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1976 - "Lokhu yimi - edka"
- 1986 - "Isigodlo"
- Ngo-1991 - "Owesinye isizwe ngesikhathi esinenkinga"
- 1994 - "Lemons ngeZhririnovsky"
- 2001 - "Book of the Dead"
- 2006 - "ulamula ngokumelene noPutin"
- 2010 - "Ama-Necrolologists. Incwadi Yokufile - 2 "
- 2015 - "Amathuna. Incwadi yabafileyo - 3 "
- Ngo-2016 - "kanye ne-Ultra (ngomuntu)"
- Ngo-2016 - "... namademoni akhe"
- 2016 - "Intombazane enezimbali eziphuzi"
- 2016 - "Izindaba zakamuva"
- 2017 - "Ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka seParis"
- 2017 - "Kuhle"
- 2017 - "Presch Press"
- 2017 - "ETern Vendel of Revolutions"
- 2018 - "Indodana engcwele izwakala"
- 2018 - "Izimbongi ezingama-287"
- 2018 - "Abadwebi bami"
- Ngo-2018 - "Okusha-Kushisa Kulokho Kukhanya"
- 2018 - "Mongolia"
- 2019 - "" Izinambuzane ze-Cookbook "
- 2019 - "Film Film"
- 2019 - "Izinkulumo ngokuzayo. Iziprofetho Ezimnyama »
- Ngo-2019 - "ABC. "UMbusi" neminye imibono "
- Ngo-2019 - "Kuzoba nomholi othembile"
- 2020 - "Iqembu Labafi"