I-Biograge
URolan Bykov - umlingisi waseSoviet noRussia, umqondisi kanye nombhali wesikrini, umculi wabantu we-USSR. Waba odumile ngenxa yamafilimu anjengokuthi "okwenza umlilo", "abolit 66", "wasebenza ama-comrade amabili", "egcwele" nezinye izithombe eziningi ezithokozisayo.
URoland wayeyindodana yesibili emndenini wezempi ka-Anton Mikhailovich, ogama lakhe linguSemmon Gordovich Gordanovich Gordanovich Gordanovsky, kanye nabalingani bakhe behlulekile umlingisi u-Ella Matusna Sitnyakovskaya. Lapho wenza amadokhumenti, udokotela we-passist wenze amaphutha amaningi: okokuqala, esikhundleni sika-Okthoba, esitinashini sokuzalwa, kwakuyinyanga kaNovemba, okwesibili, wayesegameni legama negama elithi Ngakho-ke uRolan Antonovich wezokuphepha isikhathi eside kwakunguRoland Anatolyevich.
Abazali beRoland nomfowabo kaGesonson bambamba eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, futhi ubaba akazange ababone abafana. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, u-Anton Bykov washona empini, kwenye inguqulo - u-Anton Mikhailovich wabonakala umkhaya wesibili.
Umama wathuthela izingane eMoscow, lapho ubuntwana babafana badlula khona, ngaphandle kokuphuma eJoshkar-Ola ekuqaleni kwezwe elikhulu. Ngesikhathi ehlala enhlokodolobha uMari El, uRolan Bykov wavula isipho sokubona kusengaphambili. Umfana waqala ukubikezela izehlakalo cishe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Izindlu zenkunzi zivale emgqeni walabo abafisa ukuthola isiphetho sabo. Intshisekelo yokubikezela ayizange idluliselwe i-BYKOV ngeze. Ngemuva kokubuyela eMoscow ngo-1943, uRoland weza esibhedlela ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamandla.
Umfowethu odala kaRolan - uGenike - kamuva wathola imfundo yezokwelapha, esigabeni sikaProfesa, udokotela wezesayensi wahola ilabhorethri yokuthola ukuxilongwa komsakazo eSikhungo Sokuhlinzwa. A. Vishnevsky.
Kusukela ngo-1939 Roland waqala ukukhombisa isithakazelo esijulile eshashalazini. Umfana wafunda estudiyo "entwasahlobo" nendlu yamaphayona. Ngokubambisana noBykov, umqondisi odumile odumile u-Alexander Mitta, izinkanyezi zendawo yemidlalo kanye nesikrini sefilimu, uVladimir Andreev, u-Igor Kvasha. Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, izinkunzi zafika emanyuvesi wezedolobha elikhulu. Futhi yize kungekho izikhalazo ngamakhono wensizwa, ngenxa yokukhula okuncane (158 cm), uRolan waphikamisa isikhungo esisodwa ngemuva kwesinye.
Ukwahlulela ngesithombe sentsha kaRolan Bykov, oseku-Prispt, i-harysta, umfana ophansi onama-burning shchukin, othisha vk shámatov, othisha vk shichmatov, banquma ukunganaki izici ze-anthropometric futhi wabhalisa umfana onethalente kubafundi.
Ithiyeta
Uchwepheshe oqinisekisiwe njengomlingisi nomqondisi abasebenzisana nezinkundla zemidlalo eziningi. Ngo-1949, uRolan Bykov wayeholwa yimidlalo yaseshashalazini ye-amateur yesitshalo se-sangigien. Ngo-1951 bahlala eMoscow Tyuz, lapho ayesebenza khona iminyaka eyi-8. Ngalesi sikhathi, umdwebi wadlala emicimbini "Pavlik Morozov", "yindawo ephilayo", "umfana omuhle", "isudi entsha", "izandla ezihlanzekile." Ku-Google Play izinkondlo zeKornea Chukovsky "Lokho ababukeli abakutshele ukuthi" uRolan Bykov wavela okokuqala phambi kwezithameli ngesimo se-barmaley. Ngemuva kokushiya iMoscow Tyus, kusukela ngo-1959, kusukela ngo-1959, wahola iLeningrad "uLenkom" phakathi nenkathi.
URolan Bykov wasungula i-Amateur Student Theatre eMoscow State University, ngaphandle kokuthola imvume esemthethweni. Ngombulomo onjalo, wasongelwa ngenkonzwini enkulu, kuze kube sejele, kepha kulokhu kudlalwa uhlelo lwe-bureaucratic, ngoba kwadlalwa uhlelo olungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi ngubani okufanele aqonde isenzo sikaBykov. Futhi maduze nje kumqondisi, umlingisi odumile waseshashalazi u-Alexander Apple, nethiyetha lalinelungelo lokuba khona.
Kamuva, uRolan Antonovich wasebenza njengomlingisi, umqondisi kanye nomqondisi wezobuchwepheshe benhlangano "yobusha" esitudiyo samafilimu aseMonema, futhi futhi wayengumqondisi we-All-Union Center for Cinema kanye nemvukulo, kamuva eyaziwa ngokuthi Isisekelo se- "Roland Bykov".
Amafilimu
Kukhishwe ku-movie rolan bykov maphakathi nama-50s. Njengabalingisi abaningi, baqala ngezindima ze-episodic. Imisebenzi yokuqala kaRolan yaba imidwebo "inkondlo eyenziwe ngezinyawo", "imigwaqo kanye nokufakelwa", "iSikole SaseMens". Kepha ekuhlolweni kwe-Gogol "Sintel", Akakia Akakievich Bashmushchina, futhi le ndima yaba ngumsebenzi wokuqala obalulekile wenkosi.
Ukukhishwa kwalandelwa ukubonakala okuningi okujabulisayo komculi esikrinini. Kusuka kunani elikhulu lamafilimu, kufanelekile ukugqamisa idrama yezempi "sabamba wena uqobo" futhi "basebenza amahlandla amabili", amahlaya "ngihamba eMoscow" kanye "noshintsho olukhulu" futhi "umshado balzamimov", ifilimu " Relic yokugcina "kanye ne-" andrei rublev ".
Ngo-1965, amaflayimu womlingisi agcwaliswa ngendima eyinhloko kwidrama "sawubona, yimina!". URoland waqulwa kabusha kusosayensi we-physics Oleg POPONESVEV owasinda empini. Ngokubambisana nenkunzi efilimu eli-cast, inkanyezi yesikrini saseSoviet yafakwa - I-Armmen Dzhigarkhanyan, uNatalia Fafeeva, Margarita Terekhova. Ngokulandelayo bekuwumsebenzi okwifilimu "egijima amaza", ifilimu lokuhlola "isizini efile", ikhomishini ye-Hiliel Drama ", lapho uRolan Bykov athole umklomelo weNika.
Umfanekiso ongenakulibaleka wecala lomqondo ka-Ivan Koryakina waphinda waqala izinkunzi zeRoland kwifilimu mayelana nempi yombango "wasebenza ama-comrade amabili." Abalingani bomsebenzi esikhungweni sabaculi abavelele ngokulinganayo - u-Oleg Yankovsky, i-Vladimir Vysotsky, iatoly Papanov, uNikolai Kryuchkov, okwazile ukuhlanganisa usizi lwabantu baseRussia esikrinini - abamhlophe.
URoland Antonovich wahlungwa nge-movie kumqondo omncane. Izindima ezi-stalling ezinganekwaneni kwakunguBarmalei e-AyBolite 66, umzingeli onobugwale "esigqokweni esibomvu", i-basilio cat "e-adventures of Pinocchio". Ngokuvamile, izinkunzi zizibonakalise njengomlingisi okwazi ukunciphisa amathuba aphezulu esiqeshini esifushane. Okufanekisela isimo esihle ngokuphelele kwifilimu "ngokwezimo zomndeni", lapho izinkunzi zibonisa umeluleki wenkulumo ngokwakhe aziphikisani nengxenye yezinhlamvu.
Kepha, ukutshela ngamafilimu kaRolan Bykov, akunakwenzeka ukudlula ohlangothini lomsebenzi wokuqondisa. Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-master yahlala phansi eceleni kwekhamera ngo-1962 yakhumula amahlaya "ayisikhombisa uNyanyck". Ngemuva konyaka, uRolan wenza enye ifilimu ejabule "ehlobo ihambile", eyayithola umklomelo omkhulu womncintiswano wentsha emkhosini weCannes Festival.
Emva kwalokho, umqondisi wagxila enkulisa - i-Music Fairy Tale "Aibolit 66", Umlando wesikole "Ukunaka, I-Turtle!" Imoto "ye-Blossom".
Idrama yezingane engenakuqhathaniswa yezenhlalo isithombe sakhe esithi "sagcwala", lapho izinkunzi zidubula khona uChristina Christina Orbakayte osezingeni eliphakeme lezinkunzi, kanti umkhulu wakhe wadlala umkhulu wakhe. Ngendlela, uRoland wayevame ukuvela ngemidwebo yakhe, kwesinye isikhathi ezindimeni ezingalindelekile. Isibonelo, kwifilimu "ukunakwa, ufudu!" Wathatha isithombe sowesifazane, futhi ethepheni "imoto, i-violin kanye nenja yamaKllyak" badlale izinhlamvu ezine ngasikhathi sinye.
Esikhathini sokugcina se-biography ye-Creative Biography, uMqondisi wagxila kumafilimu amafushane. Ifilimu elithi "Angisoze Labuya lapha" libhekwa njengenye yemisebenzi enamandla yalo hlobo. Ifilimu ephathelene nentombazane eshayela ngaphandle kwendlu ihlala idleka, ayizange ishiye izilaleli ngokungananazi.
Iqhaza lentombazane eneminyaka eyisithupha uLyuba yenziwa nguNina Goncharov, umfundi wezintandane zaseTashkent. Kamuva, le ntombazane yathola i-premium evela kubadali beFilimu Festival "Constellation-93". Njengomvuzo, uNina wanikezwa ithikithi ohambweni oluya e-Disneyland. Indima kamama yenziwa u-Elena Sanaeva. Idrama emfishane yomphakathi iba nomsebenzi wokugcina womqondisi we-Master.
Abalandeli bakaRolan Bykov umqondisi awaziwa hhayi kuphela ngemisebenzi ye-cinema. URolan Bykov waba ngumlobi wencwadi ethi "Ngiphule - Ngizoqala kuqala!", Okwakulotshwe ngohlobo lwamarekhodi edayari. I-Master ingeyokubhalela inganekwane "e-Enchanted Princess" kanye neqoqo lezinkondlo, zaqala zabona ukukhanya ngo-1994.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaRolan Bykov yayihlobene kakhulu nobuciko. Umqondisi ubeshade kabili. Umfazi wokuqala we-Master - Umlingisi uLidia Knuazev, owaziwa ngeqhaza leMonkey Chi chi e "Aibolit 66" inganekwane. ILydia isiphenduke ukuphela kommeleli weqhaza labahambi anikeze isihloko somculi wabantu be-USSR. Kwakungekho zingane ezakho nombhangqwana, futhi abashadikazi bamukele umfana u-Oleg. Indodana yokutholwa isindile eRolan Antonovich iminyaka emine kuphela.
Umshado wesibili wezinkunzi waphetha nge-Actress u-Elena Sanaeva, lapho i-duet ebambekayo yeKati Basilio noFoxa Alice kwifilimu yezingane "Adventures of Buratino". U-Helena ebudlelwaneni obedlule kwakuyindodana kaPavel, noRolan bakhuphula isikhwama njengengane yakhe.
Manje uPawulu uhlanganyela e-cinema. Njengosana otholwayo, le nsizwa yathathwa ngumqondisi. Ababukeli uPaul badume ngezithombe ze-Kaunas Blues, "ngempelasonto yokugcina", "zero amakhilomitha", "kumdlalo". Ngokwencwadi uPavel Sanaeva, "Ungingcwaba ngePlinth" wadutshulwa ngegama elifanayo noSvetlana Kruchkov, uMaria Shukshina, u-Alexei Petrenko ezindimeni eziphakeme.
Ukushona
Maphakathi nawo-1990s, kwatholakala uhlobo olundayo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu eRoland Bykov. Ngo-1996, kwaqhutshwa umqondisi, kepha ukusebenza kwandisa impilo yenkosi kuphela iminyaka emibili. Ngo-Okthoba 6, 1998, uRolan Antonovich washona, esesibhedlela saseMoscow, futhi wangcwatshwa emathuneni amaNovodevichy.Izics
- 1959 - "Shineel"
- Ngo-1964 - "Siyazibiza ngomlilo"
- 1966 - "Aibolit-66"
- Ngo-1967 - "UKhomishani"
- Ngo-1968 - "Wakhonza ama-comrade amabili"
- 1971 - "Ukuhlola Umgwaqo"
- 1972 - "Ushintsho olukhulu"
- 1975 - "Ukufika kweBuratino"
- 1985 - "Ummangalelwa"
- 1993 - "Izimpisi ezimpunga"
Ifilimu Lomqondisi
- Ngo-1962 - "Isikhombisa Nyanyck"
- Ngo-1963 - "Ihlobo lihambile"
- 1966 - "Aibolit-66"
- 1970 - "Ukunakwa, ufudu!"
- 1971 - "Telegraph"
- 1974 - "Imoto, I-Violin nenja Yembali"
- 1982 - "Isipho Somshado"
- 1983 - "Scarecrow"
- Ngo-1990 - "Angisoze ngabuya lapha"