I-Biograge
UJulian Assange uyisihlobo futhi ophikisana naye wesimanje, obangela inzalo phakathi komphakathi wezwe. Isimo somsebenzi wase-Australia sinikezwa okuhlukile: Kwabanye isimilo - intatheli-pravddolubets, kwabanye - amaphekula, kanye nocingo lwesithathu uJulian Cybergerowamu. Ukuze uthole insiza ye-WikiLeaks ye-Intanethi, ochwepheshe bawo asuselwa ekushicilelweni "kwemininingwane eyimfihlo ephezulu", uJuliana Assange Cabanga ngomunye wabantu abanethonya kakhulu emithonjeni yezindaba yaphesheya.Ubuntwana nentsha
UGiulian wazalwa uPaul Astange ngoJulayi 3, 1971 edolobheni lasenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Australia eTausville. Abazali bomfana baba yisishoshovu sezepolitiki uJohn Shipton kanye nomculi - UMCULI-UMKOSI Christine Ann Hawken, ababesezalwa yiNdodana. Amadlozi ebhodini likamama wengane ngobuzwe kwakunguScots no-Ireland. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kukaJuliana, umama washada nomnikazi weshashalazi yeshashalazi kaRichard Brett arsange, owanikeza isibongo sendodana engazange.
Ubuntwana nentsha yekudalula ikusasa yadlula ohambweni. Ngokwemvelo yenhloko yomndeni womndeni, umndeni wavuma ukuhlala umile ngaphandle kwendawo, ngakho-ke ukutadisha isayensi uJuliana wayezimele. Ekhefu phakathi kwezemfundo, umfana wakwazi ukuya ezikhungweni zesikole emadolobheni ahlukene (umgibeli wesikhathi esizayo washintsha izikole ezingama-37), kodwa lezi zifundo zaziphilile.
Lapho i-Assagna yayineminyaka engu-9 ubudala, umama ahlukanise nobaba otholwayo futhi ashada nomculi weHamilton Leif, lapho kwavela khona enye iNdodana. Kulokhu, adventures junior of propagrarmer awaphelanga - Ubaba ongumzamo omusha waphenduka waba yilungu lehlelo lapho kukhethwe khona imindeni yabantwana abasanda kuzalwa. Lapho-ke umama onamadodana amabili ezandleni zakhe washaya ukugijima, futhi iminyaka emi-5 elandelayo yentsha yadlula ohambweni lwaphakade.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoLapho efinyelela eminyakeni yobuningi, uJulian wayenesithakazelo esijulile ekuhlelweni nasekususeni inhlangano yabaduni. Ebusheni be-Assange, wayefuna ukuthola imfundo ephakeme, kepha akazange athole iziqu eyunivesithi eyodwa, ngoba zonke izikhungo zemfundo zazilawulwa yizinsizakalo ezikhethekile, ezazingafuni ngokwezigaba. Lokhu akuzange kuvimbele le nsizwa ukuba ibe uchwepheshe emkhakheni wayo.
Wikileaks.
Izithelo zokuqala zemisebenzi ye-Juliya Assange's kwakuwukugenca kweseva ephakathi yenkampani yeCanada Telecommunication Company Nortel Networks. Kuvulwe icala lobugebengu kulwa ne-hacker, kepha intatheli yahlukaniswa inhlawulo, njengoba ukulimala kwenkampani kwabangelwa.Ngemuva kwalokho, u-Assange waqala ukuhlela umthetho futhi waba ngumlawuli wokusingathwa kwe-inthanethi kokuqala kwe-Australia. Ngokufana, izinhlelo zokubhala ezihlobene nohlelo lokuphepha lwenethiwekhi, kanye nokwenza amaphoyisa emaphoyiseni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye noMama, uJulian wasungula iphrojekthi yokuvikela amalungelo ezingane, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalo lwaluzinhlangano ezikhohlakele ezihlobene nokuvikelwa kwezenhlalo zezakhamizi kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo. Isipiliyoni semisebenzi yesoftware kanye ne-hacker assange echazwe encwadini yombhali ongaphansi, lapho ichaze ngokuningiliziwe intshiseko "eyingozi".
Iphrojekthi enkulu yeJulian Assange yaba iwebhusayithi ye-wikileaks, kuma-purance eqale ukushicilela imininingwane, iveze amacebo enkohliso kuma-echelons aphezulu kakhulu kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba, kubandakanya iRussia. Lapho kudalwa indawo, i-Australia ayisebenzi ngedwa. Isikhathi eside, isishoshovu saseJalimane uDaniel Desthit Berg sahlala umngani wakhe osondele kakhulu, ngemuva kokushayisana nomuntu osebenza naye ngo-2010 washiya iphrojekthi. Umkhiqizo wakhe usuphenduke i-International Social Project OpenLeaks, manje esevinjiwe.
Isisetshenziswa se-Intanethi sivikelwe ngokuthembekile, futhi akunakwenzeka ukususa impahla esezishicilelwe. Inkundla yokudlala ukuze ikwazi ukwamukela isiza kwakuyinkampani yaseSweden PRQ.se enikeze isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngeke ivalwe izidingo zokwahlulela.
Kusuka ekhasini lefektri yasePravda, uJulian assange, abe yiminyaka eyi-10 yomsebenzi, waba ngumphakathi womphakathi wokuvezwa, okwabangela amahlazo aphesheya. UHacker wembula amakhulukhulu emibhalo eyimfihlo ehlotshaniswa nempi e-Iraq, e-Afghanistan naseSyria, okuqukethe ukwenziwa kwevidiyo kwezakhamizi zempi yaseMelika ezingxabanweni zamasosha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaWikileaks athumele izincwadi eziyimfihlo zekhanda le-US CIA, amaqiniso okubhekwa okuphelele kwezinsizakalo ezikhethekile zaseMelika zabaholi bamazwe aholayo emhlabeni.
Udumo oluhlazo lwendawo ye-Wikileaks lufinyelele kumakhona akude emhlabathini. Eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokuqala komsebenzi weplatifomu ye-Intanethi, uJulian Arrange uthole umklomelo we-Amnesty International ekuvezweni kwezinhlelo zohulumeni zenkohlakalo emibuthanweni kahulumeni yaseKenya. Ubuntu buka-Assange babhekana nokunakwa kwabasebenzisi, ngakho-ke umdubuli ngonyaka ka-2010 waba yindoda yonyaka ngokusho umagazini wesikhathi, kanye ne-Guardian Edition yabeka igama lezinhlelo ngomugqa wemidiya ethonya kakhulu.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgo-2013, intatheli ilayishe izikhombo zokulanda amadokhumenti ayimfihlo kuma-wikileaks, umthamo wawungama-gigabys angama-400 wolwazi. U-Assange wafaka le datha ngokhiye futhi wathembisa ukumthembisa uma kulimala kabi kunoma yiliphi ilunga lenhlangano, phakathi kwalo u-Edward Snowden. Ngo-2016, uJulian Assange wethule ukubikwa okuyimfihlo kwe-EU ekulweni nababaleki, futhi waphinde wakhuluma nobani ngemuva kwesango "ngamadokhumenti" amaningi azibandakanyeka ezinhlekeleleni ezingekho emthethweni.
Ukuphishekela
Ngo-2010, amandla eSweden aqala icala ngokumelene nobungqabavu. I-Australia yasolwa ngodlame ngokocansi kwabesifazane ababili. UJulian ngokwakhe wacabanga ukuthi leli cala lakhiwa ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwiwebhusayithi yamadokhumenti we-wikileaks kanye nesihlobo sevidiyo esiphathelene ne-US Barting eMiddle East. Ummeli we-Programmer wafaka isinqumo sesinqumo sezokwahlulela, kepha i-Interpol yathola iwaranti yokubopha i-Australia. Ukuba eLondon, u-Assange wanikela emaphoyiseni, wabe esekhishwa ngesinqumo senkantolo ngaphansi kokubhaliselwe kwale ncwadi engekho emthethweni futhi evikelekile kuma- £ 240,000.
Ngaphezu kokushushiswa, ama-akhawunti wezezimali we-Programmer ayesebhange le-postfinance ayeqandisiwe. I-akhawunti ye-WikiLeaks kuhlelo lwe-International PayPal Calculation System nayo lavinjelwa. I-Visa ne-Mastercard benza okufanayo. Ukushushiswa kwe-Assange kanye nabasekeli baqale ngokuxhumana nabantu nge-Facebook ne-Twitter, ukuphathwa kwawo kuvale ama-akhawunti asolisayo futhi kwabhubhisa imiyalezo yomsebenzisi.
Ngo-2011, iziphathimandla zaseBrithani zafuna i-extralition ye-programmer eSweden. Kusukela ngo-2012, uJulian Assange wahlala e-Ecuador Embassy eLondon, njengoba iziphathimandla zezwe laseLatin America zinikeza indawo yokukhosela kwezombusazwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvezwa kwephrofayili ephezulu.
Endlini entsha yokuhlala, i-Assungu ihlinzekwe ngezimo zokuphila okunethezekile: amafulethi aqukethe i-Studio Igumbi lapho ifenisha edingekayo, ikhompyutha, i-solarium yasekhaya kanye nezibani zezemidlalo. Lapha intatheli yasebenza amahora angu-17 ngosuku.
Ngesikhathi sokukhosela isi-Australia, abaphathi baseBrithani bachitha ama- $ 8 million ngokubhekisisa, banethemba lokubopha iHacker ngaphambi kokuphela kwesibalo sesimangalo, okufanele size ngo-2020. Emakhasini esayithi adalwe yi-Programmer www.swedenverversessange.com, amaqiniso achazwa ngokuqinisekiswa okuqinisekisa ukungabinacala kwakhe. Kakade ngo-2015, amacala amathathu kwalaba amane aphelelwe yisikhathi, umthetho weminyaka engu-5 uphelelwe yisikhathi.
Njengoba beboshwe, umdubuli wabandakanyeka ku-journalism futhi wasebenza njengomenyezeli we-TV wesiteshi saseRussia namuhla, wagxila ezilalelini zakwamanye amazwe. Ngo-2012, i-premiere yohlelo lweJulian Assase "Peace Throntam" (Umhlaba kusasa) wenzeka.
Umhleli wezinhlelo uke wazama kaningi ukuphrinta i-biography yakhe. Ngo-2011, ummemezeli waseScotland wakhipha incwadi ethi "Authovurised Autobiography", inkontileka lapho uJulian Rodorg Ophambili, ecabanga ngendaba esondele kakhulu ukushicilela. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, umbhali wembula umzamo futhi wakhipha incwadi ethi "Lapho i-Google ihlangana ne-WikiLeaks" ngezilimi ezintathu, lapho, ngaphezu komlando wokuphila kwakhe, enyathelisa amaqiniso e-Google Search Injini.
UJulian Assange wayehlala eba yiqhawe lamafilimu. Ngo-2016, wabonakala emibhalweni yempilo "yokuphila." Uchungechunge oluthi "Umlando weJulian Assange" wadalwa mayelana nekusasa lohlelo lwase-Australia. E-Isurar Tape "Amandla Offth" Indima yeHacker edumile edlalwa iBenedict Cumberbatch. Isithombe sika-Assange savela ngisho nasethekeni lekhathuni - ukukala "ama-Simpsons".
Umhleli wezinhlelo ubheke kaningi ukubuyiselwa kobulungiswa ku-UN. Ngo-2017, leli cala libhekene ne-assange, elivulelwe ihhovisi lomshushisi laseSweden, lavalwa.
Ngo-Okthoba 2017, isantatheli saseRussia uVladimir Pozzner wavakashela i-Ecuador Embassy futhi wakhuluma nohlelo lwesithiyo. Ngemuva kwengxoxo, intatheli yanikeza ukuhlolwa okuphezulu kwezenzo zika-Assange. Izingxoxo Posner ezinezithameli zoJulian Russian zabona ngo-Okthoba 30 esiteshini sokuqala.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu uJulian Arrange ufihlekile emehlweni e-Prity. Ngokusho kukaHacker, wayeshade kanye. Unkosikazi kaTeresa ngo-1989 wabeletha indodana kaDaniel, kodwa washiya umyeni wakhe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane ngenxa yehlazo lokuqala elihambisana nemisebenzi ye-Assange.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoIminyaka eminingana, isimilo samangalela umlingani wendodana. Kubikwa ukuthi icala lidlulile nobunzima. Ngalesi sikhathi, uJulian wavuselelwa ngokuphelele, okungabonakala kuzo zonke izithombe zakamuva zohlelo. Eminyakeni engu-14 elandelayo, amaPravddVubets akhulisa ingane njengobaba ongayedwa, kodwa ngemuva kokuphoqelelwa ukushushiswa kobugebengu ukuba ayeke ukuxhumana neNdodana yakhe, engabumbi uYise futhi asekela uJuliana.
Ngo-2016, uPamela Anderson weza eKhakura, lapho kuthiwa yinoveli. UPamela noJulian abaphendulanga imibuzo yezintatheli ngalokhu, kodwa ukuthopha kwasabela komunye nomunye.
UJulian assange manje
Ngo-Ephreli 11, 2019, uMsunguli weWikileaks waboshwa amaphoyisa aseLondon endaweni yenxusa le-Ecuador. Uhulumeni waseBrithani wanikeza iziqinisekiso ezibhaliwe ukuthi intatheli ngeke inikezwe lawo mazwe lapho kunosongo empilweni yakhe.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoPhambilini, uMongameli wezwe laseLatin America uLenin Moreno wenqaba intatheli ehlabekile kwisiphephelo sezombuso. Usopolitiki washo ukuthi ukuhlala kukaJulian kuma-diplomsses ngeke kuqhubeke ngenxa yesimo sayo sokungahloniphi ngisho nasosizini ku-Ecuador, futhi ngenxa yokwephulwa okuphindaphindwayo kwezivumelwano zangaphakathi zenqubomgomo yangaphakathi. Isinqumo sokugcina sikaMoreno samukelwe ngemuva kukaJanuwari kwiwebhusayithi yeWikileaks, kumenyezelwe amadokhumenti eVatican.
Ngemuva kokuboshwa kwentatheli kwabekwa engxenyeni yoMnyango Wezezimali Osenkabeni yenhloko-dolobha yase-UK. Kamuva, icala lakhe lalibhekwe eNkantolo yeMantshi yaseWestminster. Ngesikhathi somhlangano weKhomishini Yezokwahlulela eduze kwesakhiwo, umhlangano wawuba necala lokuvikela umholi we-wikileaks. Izishoshovu ezigqoke ama-vest aphuzi eza ukuzoxhasa intatheli.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoUmphakathi awukaze uhlale eceleni lokho okwenzekayo. U-Edward Snowden, owenza imisebenzi yawo eyayithola ngaphambili kusuka kusihleli esikhulu sendawo ehlahlayo, ebizwa ngokuthi okwenzekayo "Usuku Olumnyama lwenkululeko yabezindaba." Iposi elithukuthele lavela kuphrofayela yomuntu siqu yePamela Anderson ku-Twitter.
Intatheli ye-TV yaseRussia Vladimir Pozner ibuye yaveza intukuthelo. Ngokusho kwesiRussia, okuphambene nokuqinisekiswa kweziphathimandla zoMbuso e-United, ubungozi be-Juliya Ngokusho kokucatshangelwa kwabezindaba zaseNtshonalanga, e-United States kusongela isigwebo seminyaka eminingi ejele noma isigwebo sentambo.
-Zuzayo
- 2008 - Umklomelo Wezwe Wase-Amnesty Orny
- Ngo-2010 - 58 indawo ohlwini lwephephandaba laseGardian elinethonya elikhulu kakhulu kwabezindaba
- Ngo-2010 - Umuntu Wonyaka Ngokusho kwabafundi besikhathi somagazini
- 2010 - "Umuntu wangasese wonyaka" ngokusho kwephephandaba laseRussia "vedomosti"
- 2011 - "I-Australia ebi kakhulu yonyaka" ngokusho umagazini wase-Australia Zoo Weekter
- 2011 - Indondo yegolide ekuphakanyisweni "kwesibindi esikhethekile ekuvikelweni kwamalungelo abantu" eSydney Foundation of the World
- 2013 - I-premium "yesibindi yobuciko" kusuka ku-Yoko It
- 2013 - I-Laureate yemiklomelo ye-Union of Kawazakhstan ekuphakanyisweni "kophenyo lwentatheli"