I-Biograge
Lo mculi awunakusebenza okuholayo. Noma kunjalo, uLeonid Sergeevich BronVory uyinkanyezi engenakuphikwa yobukhulu bokuqala. Umlingisi wefilimu uthanda izigidi. I-oda eligcwele le-cavalier "ngokufanele ngaphambi kwe-Babeland".
ULeonid Solomonovich wazalwa ngo-December 1928 eKiev, emndenini ohlakaniphile wamaJuda. Abazali bakaBarravoy - izici zikaSolomoni i-Iosifovich (bashintshe isibongo sezikhali) kanye noBella Lvovna Landau - waletha indodana yakhe eyodwa nomuntu othembekile nothembekile. Njengabafana abaningi abangamaJuda, izikhali zakwaLeonid zafunda ukudlala i-violin. Uthisha waba ngumfundisi odumile weKiev Conservatory David Solomonovich Beatier.
USolomoni waqinisekisa, indodana yommeli wase-Odessa, yathola imfundo yezomthetho futhi yaqashwa e-Institute of National Economy. Kepha ngawo-1927, ubaba womculi wabandakanywa ephathini futhi wahlehliswa emsebenzini, wamangalela kwiTrotskyism. Umfowethu wasiza, ngenxa yalokho izikhali zikaSolomoni ezakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi. Ubaba wanikeza isikhundla emnyangweni wezomnotho we-GPU. USolomoni wavuma, yize inkosikazi yayimelene. UBella wayefuna umyeni wakhe athole isifundo futhi waya kummeli.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10, i-Armor-Eldest yawa ngaphansi kwe-rink yokucindezelwa. USolomoni waboshwa wadingiswa. Futhi kungekudala impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe yabulawa. ULeonid Armored noMama waya ekuhambeni. Lapho, eKazakhstan, le nsizwa yathola iziqu ezivela emakilasini ayi-7. Ekupheleni kwesikole kwangena encwadini yaseshashalazini eTashkent. Ukuze azondle wena noMama, le nsizwa yahlelwa ngomsebenzi wesikhashana nguMfundi kaPekary, umshayeli we-Pekary, umsizi, umsizi eWupping workshop wemidlalo yaseshashalazini yeshewu. ULeonid ubuye wasebenza njengesikhulumi emsakazweni wendawo.
Abazali bahlomile abakaze baphinde bahlangana. UBella Lvovna ngemuva kokuboshwa futhi uxhumanise umyeni wakhe, ezama ukuvikela ingane engomeni "yesitha sabantu", ahlukanise futhi aguqula i-patanywonymic kaLeonid noSolomonovich eSygeevich.
Ithiyeta
Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu eTashkent Theatre Institute, uLeonid Bronova uthole ukusatshalaliswa e-Orenburg. Okwesikhashana, umculi osemusha waya kohlaka lwemidlalo yeshashalazi ye-Orenburg kanye neMagnitogorsk. Kepha iphupho lokuphunyuka enhlokodolobha kanye nemfundo eqhubekayo ayizange imshiye uLeonid. Le nsizwa yangena engcupheni, futhi ingozi yaphenduka iphutha. Ukusuka emzameni wokuqala, izikhali zangena esikoleni se-MCAT Studio futhi zabhaliswa ngokushesha ezikolweni ezi-3. Kepha ekugcineni kweNyuvesi yalowo osemncane, "badlulisele" kude neMoscow futhi. Izikhali zasebenza emidlalweni yeshashalazi ye-Irkutsk, bese i-Voronezh futhi isembi.
Buyela enhlokodolobha uLeonid USergeevich waphathwa ngo-1961. Akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi iMoscow yamukele umculi oyisihambi ngomusa. Umlingisi wakwazi ukuthola ucezu lwesinkwa ngisho nangezidlakudla ama-dominoes. Yize kunjalo, indodakazi encane yaseValya yahlala ezandleni zendoda ehlosiwe ngemuva kokushona komkakhe. Kepha ngo-1962, umlingisi wamukele emshadweni weshashalazi eshayisana ne-Bronnaya. Lapha uLeonid wasebenza kuze kube ngu-1988 futhi ngokushesha waba ngumculi ophambili wethiyetha.
Kule mikhumbi, i-leonid Sergeevich Armor idlale inqwaba yezindima. AbaseTheatri bashaya ihlombe umlingisi emi. Lapha umculi uvele emfanekisweni we-kaperity ekwakhekeni kukaRomeo noJuliet, uChristopher Blokhhin "ezinganekwaneni ze-Old Arbat", Chimendiaeva ku "Umqondisi Weshashalazi".
Ngo-1988, uLeonid Sergeevich wathuthela eLenk. Ukuhlukaniswa komculi - "Ingadi yeCherry", "Seagull", "IPalace Palacha" - yangena kwiGold Foundation ye-Theatre.
Amafilimu
I-cinematic biography kaLeonid Bronvoy yaqala ngo-1964. Lesi sikweletu sasiyindima kaCondarmerie kwifilimu "umlingani Arseny", ngemuva kwalokho umculi aqala ukumema amakhanda amakhanda, abasebenzi, ama-gendermes. Eminyakeni yokuqala, ifilimu leLeonid Casts yakhanyisa kumafilimu "uLebedev ngokumelene neBedev", "ophikweni lwakho", "... futhi futhi kwangathi! Futhi yize i-movie Leonid Armor ifike eminyakeni evuthiwe (le mbumbulu yenzeka lapho ineminyaka engama-36), kodwa kwakuwukubonakala esikrinini kwaphenduka umlingisi enkingeni. Futhi kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-9 ngemuva kwefilimu yokuqala.
Engxenyeni yesibili yeminyaka engama-60s, kwalandelwa uchungechunge lwemisebenzi emthethweni "Commander Lautergrount", "ekuqaleni kokubona", "yini okufanele uyenze?", "Ukunakekelwa kwegolide". Ekwakhiweni kwe-anatoly epros, boris godInov. Izigcawu ezivela engcupheni "izikhali zambuza umbuso wezakhiwo ze-shuisky. ULeonid Sergeevich ubuye wabamba iqhaza ekuqoqweni kochungechunge oludumile lwethelevishini lwasekuqaleni kwama-70s "Uphenyo lwenziwa ochwepheshe," lapho kudlalwa khona izinhlamvu ezimbili ze-episodic.
Ochungechungeni lwe-templekacle, umuntu ohlomile futhi waphinda wahlukanisa nendima ebalulekile yenkosi yaseFrance uLouis enkulu ekwakhiweni kwamagama ambalwa ukuhlonipha uMnu. De Moliere ". E-Telefilm, ePROS ikwazile ukuxhuma imisebenzi emibili - imidlalo ye-M. Bulgakov "Kabala Svyatosh" noZh.- B. Molera "Don Juan", kuthi umqondisi alethe iqhawe lezikhali ne-Antipode - The I-Moliere Hero eyenziwe nguYuri Lyubimov.
Ngo-1973, uchungechunge oluthi "Izikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zentwasahlobo" zeza kwizikrini, ezenze bonke abaculi abadlale lapho, izinkanyezi zangempela. UHeinrich Muller owenziwe yizimoto ezihlome wakhumbula izilaleli azikho ngaphansi kwe-protagonist vyacheslav tikhanov - Colonel Maxim IEV.
Lokhu akuwona ama-gratovets ajwayelekile, kepha inceku yakudala, yize iyingozi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye anenhlonipho futhi enomqondo othile wokuhlekisa. Imishwana yezinhlamvu isembozwe ngaso leso sikhathi, ngokwesibonelo, "futhi wena, gqulisa, ngizokucela ukuthi uhlale" noma "ukukholelwa esikhathini sethu akunakwenzeka kunoma ngubani, kwesinye isikhathi nami. Ngiyakwazi ". Efilimu, u-Oleg Tabakov uphinde waba nenkanyezi, uRostislav Plyatt, i-yuri visbor.
Ngemuva konyaka, izikhali ziphinde zavuselelwa kabusha eSolwazi Ethandekayo Medveveveve ku-Melodraman "Udokotela wabiza ngazo?", Lapho kwenzeka khona izinyathelo zokuqala zabafundi abafundi bamuva kaKati Luzina (uNatalia Popova). Efilimini yezingane "ezinhlanu ehlobo", uLeonid Bronvoy, wazama isithombe segumbi lokudlela lokupheka, elalikhuluma izinkondlo.
Ngo-1975, lesi sigameko esikhulu sale Drama "Ezinhlungwini" laqedwa iqhaza Armored ku kanobhala siqu Rasputin (Alexey uPetrenko) Ivan Fedorovich Manasevich-Manuilova. Ifilimu yaphuma izikrini iminyaka eyishumi. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uLeonid Sergeyevich wadlala umlingisi ongelona iqiniso likaBococh kumahlaya we-eccentric "mayakovsky ahleke".
Umculi ubuye wavela eMelodrame "Olga Sergeyevna" noTatiana Doronina endimeni eholayo nase-Drama Gleb Panfilov "Ngibuza amagama athi", lapho kulapho kukhanywa khona i-heroine eyinhloko. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, uLeonid Bronvoy wamenyelwa kwiphrojekthi ehlanganyelwe yeSoviet-Romanian "ehlomile futhi eyingozi kakhulu", lapho umlingisi edlalela khona umlingiswa kaPeter Damshic.
Ngo-1979, iKult Photos "I-Mynhgauin" yashicilelwa, lapho izikhali ezihlomile uLeonid zidlale i-Duke. Imishwana yezinhlamvu nayo nayo yahlakazwa yizingcaphuno.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, izilaleli zabuka ngenjabulo "isango le-pokrovsky". Futhi iqhawe le-Armored - Arkady Varlamovich Velorov - iba ngomunye wabathandekayo futhi obuhle kakhulu. Isisho esithi vellarov "qaphela, angiphakanyiswa ukuthi umuntu ohlotshiswe ngenhlawulo oshiwo nge-intenation eyingqayizivele, wasetshenziswa kabanzi njalonjalo.
Ngo-1984, ababukeli bethelevishini bathola isipho esisha - isithombe esithi "Ifomula Yothando". Udokotela owenziwa nguLeonid Sergeyevich ungumuntu owenziwe ngumuntu okunzima ukumangaza izimangaliso nokuthi umuntu wazo angenzi lutho kulomhlaba. Futhi uma ufaka umuzwa wokuhlekisa kulokhu, khona-ke izilaleli zizovela umlingiswa wezikhali. Futhi imishwana eseyimboziwe: "Futhi ikhanda liyisihloko sobumnyama, isifundo asikho ngaphansi kokuthi" noma "udokotela waseKolyya anempilo futhi isiguli silula."
I-Leonid ArmoreMegramoye Fillography, amaflfikhwini, kunezindima eziyi-120 e-cinema naseshashalazini. Eminyakeni yama-90s, lo mculi uvele eziteshini ezinhlanu ze-movie, phakathi kwazo amahlandla akwa-Eldar Ryazanov "Izulu lathembisa" kwakuwukuthandwa okukhulu kakhulu, lapho umuntu anezikhali avele khona endimeni yembewu yeSefremovich, uColonel wathatha umhlalaphansi. Kusukela kubathengisi bamuva befilimu, izilaleli zakhunjulwa yiqhaza lomlingisi wakudala weZhuravleva ku-Ribbon "izinto ezilula", lapho izikhali ngo-2008 zanikezwa "uNick".
Engxenyeni yesibili yama-2000s, umlingisi wahlungwa ikakhulukazi kuma-filmms ama-classic play kanye namathelevishini. Ngo-2012, ukuvakasha, uLeonid Bronvoy wasinda ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo, okwathinta isimo se-Health Master. Ngemuva kwenhlekelele, izembatho zempi zazingasabonakali kwizikrini zethelevishini. Ngo-2014, uLeonid Sergeevich waqhamuka endaweni yesehlakalo se-lenkom yakhe yendabuko edlalweni "nengadi yeCherry", endimeni yemisipha.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umfazi wokuqala kaLeonid Armorered Valentina Blinova ushonile ngemuva nje kokuzalwa kwendodakazi kaVali. Umculi kwakufanele ancishwe amathuba, ngoba uLeonid cishe wakhwela indodakazi encane. Ngemuva kokusuka eVoronezh eya eMoscow, izihlobo zalowo oshade naye sekwedlule isize.
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaLeonid Bronvoy iphumelele kuphela ngemuva kokuba indodakazi ithole imfundo ephakeme. Umculi ubengafuni ukuhlukumeza i-psyche ye-valentines. ULeonid washada ngokwesibili, futhi umlingani kaVictoria Valentinovna wamemeza ubukhona bomculi. Umfazi womlingisi wesibili akahlobene nezwe lobuciko.
Ngomsebenzi uVictoria Unjiniyela. Kepha ukuqonda okuvamile nokufudumala ebudlelwaneni, okuvele ekuqaleni kwempilo ehlanganyelwe, kwasindiswa futhi kwaqondakala. Akekho noyedwa emndenini wezingane zakwaLeonid Armored. ULeonid Sergeevich waholela indlela yokuphila evaliwe, izithombe zomndeni zomdlali azivamisile wangena kwabezindaba.
Indodakazi ka-Acceror Valentina - isazi sezeziFilologist, sathola iziqu esivela eSikhungweni Sezilimi Zakwamanyeli esiqanjwe ngoMoris Rorez. Indodakazi ayizange ihambe ezinyathelweni zikababa, kepha yasebenza iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-30 enkonzweni yokusakaza emhlabeni wonke ye-gosperary.
Ukushona
Ngo-2016, ububi kwenzeka kubalingisi futhi. UBronvoe wawela ekhaya futhi usike isandla sakhe, kepha konke kubiza. Eminyakeni yamuva, uLeonid Sergeevich wavela ngezikhathi ezithile eTheatrical Stage, ngoSepthemba 2017 wafika eqoqweni leqembu leLenkom.Wachitha inyanga yokugcina yokuphila esibhedlela, ngokusho kwemithombo, nsuku zonke isimo somlingisi esasibi kakhulu. Amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokushona komlingisi ekunakekelweni kakhulu. NgoDisemba 9, kwaziwa ukuthi uLeonid Brongvory ushone ngonyaka wama-89 wokuphila.
Izics
- Ngo-1965 - "Lebedev ngokumelene Lebedev"
- Ngo-1971 - "Uphenyo luqhutshwa ngochwepheshe"
- 1973 - "Izikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zentwasahlobo"
- 1975 - "Umugqa"
- 1975 - Olga Sergeevna
- 1977 - "Uhlomile futhi uyingozi kakhulu"
- Ngo-1979 - "That Munnhlausen"
- 1982 - "I-Pokrovsky Gate"
- 1984 - "Ifomula Yothando"
- 1988 - "Umdlalo omkhulu"
- 1991 - "Izulu Lithembisa"
- 1992 - "Intsha Endala"
- 2007 - "Izinto Ezilula"
- Ngo-2008 - "Ngaphandle Kwecala,"