I-Biograge
UVladimir Naumov - Umqondisi wefilimu waseSoviet noRussia, umlobi wesikrini kanye nomlingisi. Wafundisa ezifundweni eziphakeme kakhulu ze-cinematography eVgika. Izincwajana ezibaluleke kakhulu zeNaumova ziyi "umhlaba ongenayo", "run" no "Tehran-43".
UVladimir wazalelwa eSt. Petersburg emndenini we-opharetha wefilimu odumile uNaumova Solomonovich Naumova-Guard, owadubula amafilimu asala impi yangaphambi. Izinkanyezi zesikrini seSoviet zazivame ukutholakala endlini kaNaum, futhi uVolvodya wakhula, wazungezwa ngabantu abadala. Kuyiqiniso, aphothule esikoleni, wanquma futhi abeke impilo yakhe nge-cinema uqobo.
UVladimir Naumov waya eMoscow wangena kwi-Direct Fatty of VGika. Lapho, umeluleki wakhe noMqondisi wakhe wobuciko u-Igor Savchenko, umqondisi wemidwebo yomlando "Duma mayelana neCossack Golota" kanye ne- "Bogdan Khmelnitsky". Kwakunobudlelwano obunobungane obukhulu phakathi komfundi nothisha. I-Savchenko iqokomise i-vladimir kusuka embuthanweni yabanye abafundi futhi iheheke kaninginingi yokusebenza kumafilimu akhe.
UNaumov wagqwala ekuseni kakhulu eBomborbard yabaqondisi abahamba phambili basekhaya, kwathi ngo-1963 wayesephethwe yinhlangano yokudala ye-Mosfilm Film Studio. Ubuye wanquma ukuhlanganyela okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe nesizukulwane esisha futhi wafundisa ezifundweni eziphakeme kakhulu zesiqondisi, ezifundweni eziphindaphindwayo zabasebenzi be-cinematography, futhi kusukela ngo-1980 wasungula owakhe indawo yokufunda eVimity VGIK.
Amafilimu
I-biography yokudala kaVladimir Naumova empeleni isiqalile ngenkathi ifunda. Emuva eminyakeni yakhe yabafundi, uVladimir Naumov wasiza uthisha wakhe emibhalweni 'yesiteleka sesithathu' kanye no "Taras Shevchenko". Ngesikhathi sokuhlunga kwefilimu yokugcina evela kuMqondisi u-Igor Savchenko, inhliziyo yaphela ngokungazelelwe, futhi isithombe saqedwa ngoNaumov ngesibhangqwana afunda naye u-Alexander Allov. Le tandem izojabulisa iminyaka eminingi ukujabulisa izilaleli ngomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu.
Ngemuva kweNyuvesi, bobabili umqondisi we-novice bakwabelwe eKiev eThumiya I-Studio ebizwa ngegama elithi ngemuva kuka-A. Donzhenko, lapho eTrilogy BellAEV "Inqaba Emdala" Beka ifilimu elithi "Intsha Ekhathazekile". Umsebenzi olandelayo waphinde wahlolwa yincwadi edumile: umlando nenguquko ye-ntambama "Pavel korchagin" wasuswa inoveli nguNikolai Ostrovsky " Womabili la mafilimu alindele impumelelo enkulu.
Ngo-1957, uNaumova no-Alo bamenyelwa eStudio ye-Moscow film. Isithombe sokuqala ku- "mosfilm", idrama yezempi "umhlaba ongena", waba yiMedalist yemikhosi eminingi yamafilimu ambalwa. Kepha akuwona wonke umsebenzi wabo ohlanganyelwe owamukelwa nguhulumeni. Isibonelo, amahlaya athi "angecdote amabi" ngasikhathi sinye indaba kaFyodor Dostoevsky yenqatshwa ngokubalwa kwabantu ngenxa ye-satire eqinile futhi avele kwizikrini kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20.
Amafilimu aphumelela kakhulu we-Dreadeve Duet wabaqondisi abhekwa njengefilimu "run" kanye nomseshi "Tehran-43". Kule midwebo, iwizadi ayihilele hhayi kuphela izinkanyezi ezifuywayo zesikrini, ngokwesibonelo, u-Alexei Batalov, evgenia Evstigneev, uMikhail Ulyanov, kodwa nabaculi bakwamanye amazwe - Alena Delon kanye neKurd Jürgens.
Ngemuva kuka-Alexander Alov washona, uVladimir Naumov waqala ukusebenza yedwa. Futhi okokuqala, wasusa i-tepi yencwadi ethi "Alov" ngomlingani wakhe ohlonishwayo nomngane omuhle. Kwathi kuze kube sekupheleni kwama-80s, amafilimu ashicilelwe ngokuthi "ukukhetha", "umthetho", "iminyaka eyishumi ngaphandle kwelungelo lokuxhumana."
Eminyakeni yokuqala ngemuva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, umqondisi wesimo sakhe asisuse "iholide elimhlophe". Kuqala, wahlela iqhaza eliphakeme le-Italian Mardello Massollo Mastroanni, kepha wabe esemfaka esikhundleni sabadlali abancane abangenacala abangenacala, okuyiphuzu lefilimu laba yindawo yokugcina emsebenzini wakhe.
By the way, ne-mastroanni, umqondisi waqala ukwenza esinye isithombe - "Master Marcello," kodwa ngenxa yokufa komlingisi, itheyipu ibingapheli.
UVladimir Naumov futhi ukhokha kakhulu imisebenzi yokufundisa nemisebenzi yemfundo, kanye nengxenye yomsebenzi e-Cinema, amasiko nezenhlalo. Kusukela ngo-1963, uVladimir Naumov ubanjelwe yinhloko yenhlangano yokudala ye-Mosfilm Film Studio. Kusukela ngo-1976, umqondisi usebenze njengoNobhala WeBhodi Wase-Uksr yase-UK.
UVladimir Naumovich ubuye wafundisa ezifundweni eziphakeme kakhulu zesiqondisi. Kusukela ngo-1980, uMqondisi odumile uhola umhlangano weVgika, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka eyisithupha ngemuva kokuthola ubuholi bomhlangano wosizo, uVladimir Naumov waba nguprofesa ngesiyalo sakhe futhi waqhubeka nokufundisa ezingeni elisha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uVladimir Naumov uhola umhlangano wama-movie wegeyimu kwi-All-Russian Institute of Retraining kanye nokuqinisa izimfanelo zabasebenzi be-Cinematography of Goskinography Russia.
Ngo-2002, uVladimir Naumov uthathe isikhundla soMmeli wokuqala weNational Academy of CineMatographic Science nezobuciko.
Ekhulwini lama-21, uVladimir Naumov wahlunga "iwashi ngaphandle kwemicibisholo" Melodrama "," uJokonda eMelodrama ", kwathi ngonyaka ka-2012 uMqondisi waqala ukusebenza nendodakazi yakhe esithombeni sezingane" izinganekwane zikaPushkin. I-Tale of Tsar Saltan ".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1954, uVladimir Naumov washada nomlingisi wefilimu u-Elsa Ledzhdej, ohlanganisa ukwenza amafilimu akhe "uPavel Korchagin" no "moya". Ukusuka kulo mshado, uVladimir unendodana u-Alexey, kepha no-Elsa Naumov waphila iminyaka emi-4 kuphela.
Okwesibili, uVladimir Naumov washada ngo-1974 futhi waphinde waba mlingisi - uNatalia Belochvostovo. Ngemuva konyaka nesigamu, abashadikazi bazalwa yindodakazi, eyaqanjwa ngokuthi ngoMama NATASHA. UNatalia Naumova, lapho ekhula, wangena ezinyathelweni ngasikhathi sinye bobabili abazali - waba umlingisi nomqondisi.
Njengoba ikusasa alizange linikeze abalingani babazukulu abavamile, uVladimir Naumov noNatalia Belocchvostikova ngo-2007, bathatha indawo yezintandane umfana oneminyaka engu-kirill oneminyaka emithathu, owamukelwa njengengane yendabuko.
Vladimir naumov manje
NgoNovemba 2017, amafilimu kaVladimir Naumov "futhi" agijime "angena ekukhetheni ama-movie angama-25 akhethiwe, abonisa isihloko se-Revolution kanye nempi yombango, ekhethe isikhungo samasiko aseCascade ukuthola umbukiso. Isikhungo samasiko esilungiselelwe iminyaka eyi-100 yenguquko, inchazelo entsha "yazalwa yiRando", lapho kwafakwa khona amafilimu akhethiwe. I-Exposition ibuye yahlanganisa imidwebo "Bronnis Potemkin" kanye "no-Okthoba" uSergey Eisenstein, "I-Babylonod" ye-vsevolod Pudovkina, "ikuba" Grigory kolotozova, "Ikuba" I-Mikhail Kolotozova, kanye ne-Cult Film "Chapaev" ye-Duet yomqondisi ovelele kwabafowethu abangamaVasilievy.UVictor Naumov ngokwakhe naye uyaqhubeka nokuthonya i-cinema yaseRussia. Umqondisi ufake i-Jury of the 37th International Festival Festival VGIK. Usihlalo wejaji lochwepheshe kwakunguMqondisi we-Usup of the SVience. Lo nyaka izicelo eziyi-116 zeza emncintiswaneni, lapho i-jury ikhethe abawinile abane besigaba sokuqala. Lawa mafilimu azoba abameleli bezwe esigabeni sesibili se-International Stage of Vigik festival, lapho bazoncintisana khona ukunqoba nabamele abamele amazwe angama-35.
Izics
- 1951 - "Taras Shevchenko"
- 1954 - "Intsha Ekhathazekile"
- 1956 - "Pavel korchagin"
- 1958 - "Umoya"
- Ngo-1961 - "Umhlaba Ongenayo"
- 1962 - "Coin"
- Ngo-1966 - "I-Anecdote Embi"
- 1970 - "Run"
- 1976 - "Inganekwane kaTile"
- 1980 - "Tehran-43"
- 1984 - "Ugu"
- 1984 - "Alov"
- 1987 - "Ukukhetha"
- 1989 - "Umthetho"
- 1990 - "Iminyaka eyishumi ngaphandle kwelungelo lokuxhumana"
- 1994 - "Iholide Elimhlophe"
- 2001 - "Iwashi ngaphandle kwemicibisholo" (Esinye isihloko: "Ukulala kwenja emhlophe" noma "Mystery Nerdo")
- Ngo-2007 - "Jocona on asphalt"
- 2014 - "I-Tale of Tsar Saltan"