I-Biograge
UVladimir Potanin ungomunye wabantu abacebe kakhulu beplanethi, okuyiminyaka engama-20 eye yathathwa yindawo eholayo phakathi kwezigidigidi zaseRussia nasemhlabeni. UVladimir Potanin ungumnikazi we-Irtoros enkulu kunazo zonke yokutshala imali eRussia, futhi ungumnikazi wamaphakethe wokulawula inkampani yezokumbiwa phansi ne-metallurk nickel, i-ski-media ebambe "i-ski resort eRed Polyana" Rosa khisimu " .UPotanin Vladimir Olegovich wazalwa ngoJanuwari 3, 1961 enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia emndenini wommeleli wezentengiso we-USSR ye-USSR Oleg Romanovich nodokotela uTamara Ananievna. UVladimir waba yindodana yokuqala neyodwa yabazali bakhe ababetshalile endodaneni yakhe konke okuhle. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wesahluko somndeni we-potanin, uVladimir, ngokwezindinganiso zeSoviet Times, okubhekiselwe esigabeni se- "Golden Youth", kepha izinkinga zabazali bazo azizange zikhulule.
Ebuntweni nasebusheni, i-Billionaireire yesikhathi esizayo yasukuma umfana othuthuke ngokuphelele. Umfana wayethanda ukufunda izilimi zakwamanye amazwe nemidlalo, nasedeskini yesikole waziphatha njengomfundi olinganisiwe. Lokhu kwavumela i-vladimir ekupheleni kwesikole ukuze sibhalise kalula eMcimo kwi-Faculty of International Concoben Relations egatsheni lezentengiselwano. Ukusuka eyunivesithi, le nsizwa yaphuma nediploma ye- "Economist-International" futhi ezinyathelweni zikaYise yahlala enkonzweni yezitolo zakwamanye amazwe, lapho asebenza khona iminyaka eyi-90.
Ibhizinisi
Umsebenzi webhizinisi likaVladimir Potanina waqala ukuthuthuka ngo-1990 - uVladimir Potanin wasungulwa futhi wahola inkampani eyakhe imali ye-Irmostos. Ngawo lowo nyaka, usomabhizinisi wahlangana noMikhail Prokhorov, okwathi esikhathini esizayo waba umlingani ophambili wama-potanin ebhizinisini.
Ngokubambisana, osomabhizinisi basungula i-International Financial Company Bank, umongameli wawo kwakunguPotan. Lesi sikhungo sezimali sithathwa njengelayisense yokuqala esebhange laseRussia, ngoba yonke iSoviet Abuara MBS yadluliselwa kuyo ngenani lama- $ 400 million ndawonye kanye nekhasimende lasebhange. Kamuva, uVladimir Olegovich waba nguMongameli we-AKB ka-Onexim, namhlanje ofakiwe emabhange amakhulu ama-Russian Federation.
Ngo-1995, uPotanin wathenga isigxobo esilawulayo e-Russian mining mining kanye ne-metallurk nickel, kwathi ngo-1997 wadala imithombo yezindaba enkulu kunazo zonke, ehlanganisa i-izvestia, i-komsomolskaya pravda "," idolobha elikhulu ".
Ngo-2007, uVladimir Potanin umemezele isigaba sebhizinisi nomlingani wakhe ome isikhathi eside uMikhail Prokhorov. Le nqubo yabambezeleka iminyaka eminingana futhi yaphumela ekungqubuzana okukhulu. "Impi" kaPotanina nePotanina neProkhorov, abanye osomabhizinisi abakhulu bezwe baxhumene, okuholele ekutheni kubekwe esihlahleni phakathi "kwabangane" ngesilinganiso esibanzi nokukhanyiswa.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wemisebenzi kaPotanina kwakuwukuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani ze-Irmostos naseNorlilsk nickel. Futhi ekuthuthukisweni kwamaphrojekthi webhizinisi, uVladimir Potanin United no-Aloring USMamov, ongumnikazi we- "Metalloinvest". Amabhizinisi ahlela ngosizo lwe- "Tropery" Union of Compacts ukudala isiqhwaga se-metallurgical emhlabeni jikelele, okuzoba ngumholi ekukhiqizweni kweNickel, iron ore kanye ne-aluminium emhlabeni.
Ipolitiki
Ngaphezu kwebhizinisi lebhizinisi, uVladimir Potanin, ngomsebenzi wakhe, wayehlala ehlanganyela empilweni yezepolitiki yezwe. Ngo-1996, uVladimir Potann waqokwa kuqala iPhini likaNdunankulu waseRussia. Lapho-ke izibopho zosomabhizinisi zazihlanganisa nokuxhumana kwe-block yezomnotho yezinkinga.
Ngaleso sikhathi, uPotanin ubuye wabhekisa ama-Federal, amakhomishini aphakathi nowakahulumeni kwinqubomgomo yezimali neyezezimali yaseRussia. Futhi uPotanin waba ngumphathi weRussia Federation ku-IBRD kanye ne-ejensi yamazwe amaningi ngeziqinisekiso zokutshalwa kwezimali.
Ngo-2006, i-Oligarch yayiyingxenye yegumbi lomphakathi leRussia Federation, lapho waba ngusihlalo weKhomishini ngokuzithandela nokupha. Ngenxa yemizamo yaleli khomishini, kwamukelwa imithetho yenhlangano esekelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nama-NOPS, futhi abantu abaphethe iziphambeko bathola ikhefu lentela.
Isisa
Imisebenzi yokupha ngoVladimir Potanin ithatha indawo ebalulekile kwi-biography yosomabhizinisi. Iminyaka engama-20, "iCharanina Potanina Isisekelo Sesisekelo" ibingaphazanyiswa, okwenza imisebenzi ehlose ukuthuthukiswa kwesiko nemfundo eRussia.
I-Potanina Foundation inikeza izifundiswa zabafundi abanethalente. Isisekelo sifaka iwebhusayithi esemthethweni lapho imininingwane yesikhwama ithunyelwa kanye nezidingo zabamukeli abathola usizo. Uhlelo lokuphamba lusiza ngempela abafundi nothisha. Isisekelo sesisekelo sabona ukudalwa "kwezimo zokudalulwa kwamathuba okudala, ukuthuthukiswa kokucabanga kokudala, ukunwebisa amathuba okuqaliswa kochwepheshe nokudala." Iminyaka engama-20, izibonelelo kanye nezifundo kanye nezifundo zithole abafundi abayizinkulungwane ezingama-26 kanye nothisha abayinkulungwane abavela emanyuvesi angama-83 eRussia.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhwama seCharity senza imicimbi ukusekela imizamo yamasiko ne-Philanthropy. Isayithi limemezele izinkulumo namasemina emsebenzini wama-NGO eRussia.
Kusukela ngo-2003, ibhilioare isibe yinhloko yeBhodi Yabaphatheli bakaHulumeni Heremitage, abatshala imali engu- $ 5 million kwizimali zayo. Ngo-2006, uPotanin wathatha umqaphi wendabuko wangomdabu waseMgimo, owanikelwa ngu- $ 6.5 million.
Ngo-2013, uVladimir Olegovich wajoyina umkhankaso we-Philanthropic "ofungelwe", kunokuba uvumile ukudlulisa okungenani isigamu sesimo sakhe sezidingo zomusa. Waba usomabhizinisi wokuqala waseRussia wanquma ngesinyathelo esinesibindi esinjalo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu ye-Vladimir Potanina ibilokhu inendaba yezintshisekelo zomphakathi ezisabalele. Okokuqala ngqa washada neminyaka yakhe yabafundi esemnganeni wakhe wobuntwana uNatalia, owayehlala emshadweni iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane ezintathu zazalelwa emndenini wamazambane - u-Anastasia, u-Ivan kanye noVasily. Izingane ezindala zebhilionaireive zingabanqobi baseRussia kanye nezwe e-Aquabyike.
Ngo-2014, umndeni oqinile futhi omkhulu we-Oligarch wahlukana, uVladimir Olegovich waba ngumqambi. Ngokusho konkosikazi webhiliore, washaqeka ngesitatimende sakhe ngesehlukaniso, kodwa umshado awukwazanga ukugcinwa. Inqubo yomshado kaPotanin yayibanjwa inde futhi inomsindo. Babengakaxazululi zonke izingqinamba zezezimali, njengoba unkosikazi kasomabhizinisi ephikelela engxenyeni yendawo, uNizhnaya empilweni ehlanganyelwe ehlanganyelwe.
Ngemuva kwesehlukaniso neNatalia, uVladimir Potanin washada ngokwesibili. Umkakhe wayenguye omncane kunabo bonke iminyaka eyi-14 uCatherine, okwathi ngesikhathi somshado wakhulisa indodakazi eneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Uyise wentombazane, ngokwemithombo evulekile, uyi-potanan. Ngo-2014 iphephabhuku leForbes libike ukuthi ingane yesihlanu yazalelwa e-Oligarch.
UVladimir Potanin manje
NgoJanuwari 2016, isimo sikaVladimir Potanina sakalwa $ 12.1 billion, okwamvumela ukuthi athathe isikhundla sesine esikhundleni sabantu abacebe kakhulu eRussia. Uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka ka-2015, i-Oligarch ilahlekelwe u- $ 3.3 billion, ngokulahlekelwa okwakungumholi phakathi kwezigidigidi zamaRussia nendoda ecebe kakhulu yezwe.
Ngo-2017, umagazini weForbes wabeka u-Potanina emgqeni wesi-8 wesikhundla saseRussia sama-billionaires kanye nesikhundla sama-77 emhlabeni. Isimo sosomabhizinisi salinganiswa ngo- $ 14.3 billion.
Kodwa-ke, ingxenye yemali engenayo yakhe uVladimir Potanin ichitha imali enomusa. Isibonelo, usomabhizinisi wahlaba ama- $ 5 million ku-Ermitage Eastament.
Amaphrojekthi
- Ngo-1990 - Umongameli Wezangaphandle Association Hortos Hortos
- Ngo-1992-1993 - UMongameli kanye noMdali we-Bank International Financial Company
- 1993 - UMongameli AKB "I-Onexim Bank"
- 1995 - Umnikazi wesigxobo esilawulayo eNorilsk Nickel
- 1996 - Ilungu leBhodi Yabaqondisi beSvyazinvest
- 1997 - Udale i-CJSC Prof-media ("Izvestia", "Komsomolskaya Pravda", "Poster" kanye "nedolobha elikhulu")
- Ngo-1998 - Usihlalo weBhodi Yabaqondisi be-Irmostos Holting Company (I-Interros FPG, uNorilsk Nickel neSidanko)
- Ngo-1999 - yasungulwa inhlangano engenzi inzuzo engenzi inzuzo "Potanina Isisekelo Somusa"
- Ngo-2000 - waqala ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwemithambeka ye-ski endaweni ebomvu ye-polyana, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho yaba yingxenye yezindawo zemidlalo ye-XXII ebusika ama-Olimpiki
- 2001 - Ilungu leBhodi Yabaphatheli besiKhwama SeSikhwama SoSolomoni Guggenheim
- Ngo-2002 - Usihlalo weBhodi Yabaqondisi be-Hurminage Huggenheim Chirable Foundation
- Ngo-2003 - Usihlalo weBhodi Yabaphatheli beHermitage yombuso
- Ngo-2006 - walibangisa ikhomishini ngentuthuko yothando, isihe nokuzinikela
- 2008-2010 - Amaphrojekthi aphethwe ukuthuthukisa umthetho nge-NPO
- Ngo-2013 - Usomabhizinisi wokuqala waseRussia owajoyina umkhankaso wePhilanthropic "oth darment"