I-Biograge
UJacques-Yves Kusto - Umcwaningi Wase-French Ocean, umqondisi wamafilimu wesayensi futhi athandwayo "Underwater Odyssey", Umbhali we-Aqualanga, uMlobi wezincwadi eziningi eziphathelene nomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi. Abangane kanye nabantu obajwayele bamhlabeleli uCaptain Kusto. Ngokuvamile, kungaphikiswa ukuthi umsebenzi walo muntu kubantu abaningi bavule izwekazi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
UJacques-IV wazalelwa endaweni engaphansi kweBordeaux, edolobheni elincane elibizwa ngeSt Andre de Cüzzak. Uyise uDaniel wayengummeli owaziwa yilelo lizwe lonke njengoMmeli omncane owathola iziqu zobudokotela. Umama umfana, u-Elizabeth, waqhamuka emndenini wasokhemisi, kodwa ngokwakhe wayegasele emndenini nasemfundweni kaJacques - u-Iva nomfowabo omdala uPierre-Antoone.
Umndeni wahlala njalo uhlala eParis, kodwa uLoti uhambe. Ngesikhathi bephumula olwandle, i-jpto Jr. yafunda ukubhukuda futhi yathandana namanzi kuze kube phakade. By the way, ingane eneminyaka engu-7 yaphakanyiswa ukutholakala okungenakugwenywa kwama-extitis angapheli, ngenxa yalokho ahlala engaphezu kwamancanyana.
Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe I, umndeni uKusto wathuthela e-United States, lapho uJacques - uzoba nentshisekelo ngomakhenikha nasekuqandeni, futhi wenza nokucwiliswa kwakhe kokuqala ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngemuva kokubuyela eParis, i-parench eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala yakha imodeli yemoto evumelekile, injini yayo eyayisebenza ebhethri, futhi yaqala ukudubula umhlaba emhlabeni wakhe.
Le nsizwa yayinentshisekelo kulezi zinto eziningi azenza nje isikhathi sezifundo zesikole. Ngakho-ke, abazali bathumela iNdodana esikoleni esivaliwe sokodi, aphothula iziqu.
Bese kuba khona i-Naval Academy kanye nenkonzo eShanghai. Ngelinye ilanga wabona esitolo sezemigwaqo esitolo se-Scuba Diving. Njengoba esezamile, uJacques - uzokuqonda lokho okwakuzochitha impilo yakhe.
Amafilimu nezincwadi
Ekuqaleni kwama-50s, uJacques-Yves Kusto waqasha isisebenzi esidala kakhulu saseBritish Royal Navy, sabiza ngokuthi "i-calypso" yakhe futhi saqala ukucwaninga olwandle. Umphumela wohambo kwakuyincwadi ethandwayo yesayensi "emhlabeni wokuthula", enyatheliswa ngo-1953. Ulethe ukuqashelwa komhlaba wonke, kanye nefilimu, eklwebelwe nguye, ngokushesha kwenze inganekwane yakhe yohlobo lwedokhumenti. Lesi sithombe esithi "Emhlabeni wokuthula" sanikezwa umklomelo we-Oscar kanye nemiklomelo ye-Golden Palm Galm.
Ngemuva kwefilimu ye-rush kwalandelwa yilezi zimbambo njenge- "Golden Fish" kanye "nomhlaba ongenalutho", bese kuthi uchungechunge oluthi "Under Adyssey lweqembu le-Kusto. Ngaphezu kwakhe, uJacques-IV wadubula imijikelezo enjalo yamafilimu mayelana nolwandle, ulwandle, imifula kanye nezakhamuzi zawo, njenge-adventures eNyakatho Melika "," ama-Amazon "," aphindaphinde umhlaba " nabanye abaningi.
Lawa mafilimu ajabulele impumelelo enkulu, njengoba bevumela abantu ukuthi babheke ezindaweni ezinjalo ngokuvamile abatholakali. Kepha akubona bonke ochwepheshe abavumile umsebenzi womzala. Yagxekwa kaninginingi nge-pseudoscience futhi ikakhulukazi ukuphathwa ngonya kwezinhlanzi.
Ngakho-ke, osebenza naye uWolfgang Auer waveza ukuthi ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi kanye nonya ngenkani ngenxa yezinhlanzi kwakubhekiswe futhi kwenziwa uKusto wabasebenzi abasezingeni eliphakeme kumafilimu abo. Kwesinye isikhathi uJacques - u-Iva wasolwa ngamafreyimu angamanga, ngokwesibonelo, isivuno sabantu abavela kuma-batiscopes baya emhumeni ojulile wamanzi, lapho umkhathi uvame ukungafanele ukwazi ukuphefumula.
Ukusungulwa
Ekuqaleni, uJacques-Yves uqunjelwe ngaphansi kwamanzi ngosizo lwemaski neshubhu, kodwa-ke, kanye nomngane wakhe, u-Emil Ganyan wathuthukisa insiza yokuphefumula ngaphansi kwamanzi. U-Aqualung wokuqala wezwe wavivinywa ngo-1938 futhi wasiza hhayi umzala kuphela, kodwa ososayensi abaningi bazi umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi.
Namuhla, mhlawumbe, ukudubula ngaphansi kwamanzi akubukeki njengento engaphezu kwemvelo, kepha akekho ongaphakamisa ukuthi uJacques-wava. Nguye owathuthukisa ikhamera engangeni manzi kanye nedivaysi yokukhanyisa, futhi kamuva wenza uhlelo lokuqala lwethelevishini olukwazi ukudubula ividiyo ekujuleni okukhulu.
Futhi, umcwaningi waseFrance ungombono wokuthi izingulube ze-Guinea zinamakhono amahle e-echolenacation, okungukuthi, lezi zilwane zizizwa ngendlela engcono kakhulu nge-water expanses. Kamuva, lo mbono wafakazelwa yizazi zebhayoloji eziqeqeshiwe.
Futhi ngenxa yezincwadi zayo nama-movie nama-movie adumile, uKusto waba ngumsunguli wendlela entsha yokuxhumana ngethelevishini - ukwehlukana, okungukuthi, ukushintshaniswa kokubukwa phakathi kochwepheshe kanye nezithameli zabantu abavamile abanentshisekelo. Namuhla, kulobu buchwepheshe, yonke imibukiso yenkulumo yanamuhla namanye amaphrojekthi wethelevishini ayakhiwa, lapho kudingeka ukubonga, futhi, umdwebi wezinto zolwandle zaseFrance.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Okokuqala ngqa jacques-Yves Custo eshada ngo-1937 eSimone Melchior, indodakazi ye-French Admiral edumile. USimona wabamba iqhaza ekuhambeni kwendoda eziningi, neqembu likadoti kaKalypso laqhamuka negama lakhe elimnene "cinema".
Abalingani babenamadodana amabili - uJean-Michel noFiliphu, owashona ngo-1979 ngesikhathi sokuphahlazeka kwendiza kaKatalina. Ngemuva kwalolu usizi, ubudlelwano phakathi kukaJacques-Yves noSimonoy bashaywa. Baqala ukuhlala ngokuhlukile, kodwa ngokusemthethweni ahlukanisanga ngokudihlukanisa.
Lapho uSimon Melchior efa ngenxa yomdlavuza ngo-1991, ekhuphuka uFrancine Trivet, lapho ayesevele ephila iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 futhi alethe izingane ezijwayelekile - indodana kaDiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana yasePiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana kaPiana nendodana yasePiana nasePierre.
By endleleni, ngenxa yokushada kabusha, ekugcineni waba nobudlelwano nendodana endala uJean-Michel, futhi wawenqabela ngisho nesibongo sikaKusto ngemisebenzi yakhe yezentengiselwano.
Ukushona
UJacques-Yves Kusto ushone ngoJuni 25, 1997 kusuka ku-MyCardial infarntaction. Ukungcwatshwa kwesidumbu sososayensi omkhulu kwakhiqizwa endaweni yomndeni ehlelweni lomndeni e-Saint-Andre de Cüzzak, lapho bonke okhokho bakhe baphumula khona. Kepha ucwaningo lwakhe aluyekanga. Iqembu "leqembu" leNhlangano lisasebenza.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi inkumbulo kaJacques-Iva Kusto ayithwebunjwa hhayi eFrance kuphela, kodwa naseRussia. Isibonelo, esinye sezikole zamabanga aphezulu eSt. Petersburg ngokutadisha okujulile kwesiFulentshi siqanjwe ngamlandela.
Izics
- 1956 - "Emhlabeni wokuthula"
- 1958 - "Izinhlanzi Zegolide"
- Ngo-1965 - "Ukuthula Ngaphandle kwelanga"
- Ngo-1966-1985 - "Underwater Odyssey Command Coco"
- 1975 - "Ukuhamba uye emaphethelweni okukhanya"
- 1977 - "Oasis Emkhathini"
- 1981-1982 - "I-Adventures eNyakatho Melika"
- 1982-1985 - "Amazon"
- 1986-1999 - "Ukuvula kabusha Umhlaba"
- 1995 - "Legend" Calypso "
I-Bibliography
- 1953 - "Emhlabeni wokuthula"
- Ngo-1963 - "Ulwandle LOKUPHILA"
- Ngo-1965 - "Ukuthula Ngaphandle kwelanga"
- Ngo-1970 - "Shark: Ama-Brilliant Barbarian Seas"
- Ngo-1971 - "Ukuphila Nokufa Kwamakhorali"
- Ngo-1972 - "INkosi Enamandla Yolwandle"
- 1975 - "Amahlengethwa"
- 1979 - "Impilo Emaphethelweni Omhlaba"
- 1984 - "Uhambo oluya e-Amazon Jacques Kusto"
- 1985 - "Jacques Kusto: Umhlaba Wasolwandle"