I-Gout yisifo esihambisana nokuvuvukala kwamalunga, lapho abantu bebhekana khona nobuhlungu obukhali. Icala kusawoti we-Uric acid, elibambezeleka ezicutshini bese wenza amakristalu athinta ukunqotshwa kwamalunga.
Lesi sifo kwesinye isikhathi sitholakala eminyakeni yobudala, iningi lawo wonke amadoda lingaphansi kwalo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kwenzeka kunoma yisiphi esinye isifo, kukhona okuhlukile: i-gout ingashayisa abantu abasha. Imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nezimpawu zokugula, izindlela zayo zokwelashwa nosaziwayo ababhekene nazo nge-gout - ezintweni zokuhlela ezingama-24cm.
Ubungozi nezimpawu
Njengoba saziwa kakhulu, kaningi ebungozini yengozi ye-gout ingeyaminyaka yobudala obuvuthiwe. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okunye, okungathinta ukubukeka kwalesi sifo. Omunye wabo ukhona wesisindo ngokweqile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubungozi be-gout buthinteka ngokuphuza utshwala, ukuthola ama-ejenti we-diuretic, kanye nokwenyusa umfutho wegazi.
Odokotela baphawula ukuthi imvamisa i-gout yenzeka kubantu abane-genetic Predisiotion kulesi sifo. Uma umuntu ovela ezihlobo ezivela kuqoshwa lokhu kugula, kungenzeka ukuthi wayezozibonakalisa ngokuzayo.
Futhi, izici zobungozi zifaka isifo sikashukela iMellitus, i-Psoriasis, isifo senhliziyo esingenacala, ukwehluleka kwama-renal okungapheli, ezinye izifo zegazi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo elimazayo.
Ezindaweni zomonakalo ku-gage zifaka phakathi amalunga eminwe, ama-elbows, amabhulashi, amadolo nezinyawo. Imvamisa ihlushwa amalunga ngezinyawo, ikakhulukazi isithupha.
Phakathi kwezimpawu zesifo, ochwepheshe bakwabiwa:
- ukubomvu kokuhlanganiswa okuthintekile;
- edema;
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu obukhulayo;
- imfiva;
- amabala;
- I-malaise evamile;
- ngokweqile;
- okwandayo izinga lokushisa lomzimba;
- Ubuhlungu, ukuqiniswa ebusuku;
- Umkhawulo obalulekile wokuhamba kwamalunga.
Ukwelapha
Uma umuntu ethola izimpawu ze-gout, okokuqala kufanele abhekisele kochwepheshe. Udokotela ofanelekayo kuphela ozokwazi ukuthola isigaba salesi sifo ngesikhathi futhi siqoke ukwelashwa okusebenzayo. Akunakukwazi ukubandakanyeka ekuziphatheni.
Okokuqala, udokotela uzoqoka okuhlaziya okuzosiza ekutholeni isigaba salesi sifo, futhi azocela isiguli ngempilo yakhe, ukondleka, izidakamizwa ezilungiselelwe.
Phakathi kokuhlaziywa okumele kunikelwe, kukhona:
- Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi;
- Ukuhlaziywa komchamo;
- Izifundo ze-synovial fluid;
- ukutadisha kweleveli ye-Uric acid;
- Amalunga we-ultrasound nezinso;
- Amalunga ama-MRI nezinso.
Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukululama ngokuphelele i-gout. Kodwa-ke, ngokuphatha okufika ngesikhathi, udokotela angavinjelwa ukuqunjelwa okulandelayo futhi alungiselele isimo sesiguli.
Ukwelashwa ngokwako kufaka phakathi ukuhambisana nokudla okuqinile, futhi nge-expacerbation: i-physiotherapy, imaskage, izivivinyo, ama-painkiller, kanye nangendlela ejwayelekile okuqukethwe kwegazi kwe-uric acid. Emacaleni anzima ikakhulukazi, ukuhlinzwa kuphela okuzosindisa.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-gout bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane, ukudla kubhekelwa ngokukhethekile. Ngokugcwele ekudleni kwesiguli akufakwanga ukudla okuthosiwe nokunamafutha, utshwala, itiye eliqinile nekhofi. Futhi, ukudla okusemakheni, amakhonkco, amakhowe, ushokoledi, okotshani, isipinashi, ukubhema, amaswidi namaswidi ukhilimu onesibindi nawo avinjelwe.
Osaziwayo ababhekene ne-gout
I-Gout njengesifo iyaziwa selokhu yakudala. Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kubeka iHippocrates e-V Century BC. Eminyakeni ehlukile, abantu abakhulu nabadumile baye bahlupheka kuye ukuthi lesi sifo sabizwa nangokuthi "lesi sifo sama-aristocrats nobungcele."
Phakathi kosaziwayo ababhekene ne-gout:
1. U-Alexander Macedonia - izazi-mlando zibike ukuthi umkhuzi udle iwayini nenyama eningi, okwakuyimbangela yokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo.
2. I-Ludwig van Beethoven - umqambi wahlushwa ikhanda eliqinile, izinkinga ngohlelo lokugaya ukudla kanye nokuvuvukala kwe-gouty. Ngaphambi kokuba afe, waba nokuvuvukala kwe-ankle.
3. UCharlie Chaplin - umdwebi wabhekana nezinkinga ngezinyawo zakhe, cishe njalo kwavela phambi komphakathi.
4. UBenjamin Franklin - Omunye wabasunguli be-United States wabhekana nokuhlaselwa njalo kwezingcweti zesifo samathambo sesibili ngokumelene nesizinda se-psoriasis.
5. UJulia OdeOdova - Umculi weminyaka engu-8 walwa ne-gout ne-systemic red volcanka, ngenxa yalokho, washona ngo-2019 ekuthelelekeni kwegazi nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izifo zamalunga nazo zibizwa nge-Alla Pugacheva, uVladimir Menshov, ANON MakaCarkKy, Anastasia Voluskova, Alena Shishkova, Jared Memor, Jared Memor kanye nabanye osaziwayo. Kodwa-ke, lezi zitatimende azikasitholi isiqinisekiso.