I-Biograge
UMihai Volontir - Umlingisi waseSoviet noMoildavian, umculi kanye nomqondisi weshashalazi, ngo-1984 wathola isihloko somculi wabantu be-USSR. Udumo lweza ukuzovolontiya eminyakeni evuthiwe ngenxa yokubonga ngokugqamile emibhalweni emihle "endaweni yokunakwa okukhethekile", "gypsy" kanye "nokubuya
UMihayi wazalelwa edolobhaneni laseGluben, ngaleso sikhathi elalingena engombusweni waseRomania, kamuva wadlulela eMoldova. Ubaba we-Yermolai Memeliich wasebenza njenge-Foreser eCommune Wendawo. Kunelukuluku lonakuqala igama lomndeni bekuyindlela yokuzithandela, kodwa lapho imibhalo ishintsha, unobhala wayiphutha enhlanyelini elilodwa futhi wonke umjaho waqanjwa kabusha nge-VOLTIC.
UMihayi kusukela eminyakeni emibili wajwayela ukusebenza. Umfana ngokuzimela wanakekela isiza sendawo ensimini, lapho wakhulisa khona ingadi yakhe. Kusihlwa, uMihayi wahamba namahhashi emanzini. Esikhathini sobusha, uVionerir waqala ukuphupha ngomsebenzi wamasosha, kepha uMika akazange athathe isikole, echaza isizathu sokwehluleka kokukhula kwefulethi.
Ngemuva kwesikole, le nsizwa yangena esikoleni sabahamba ngezinyawo kwathi ngasikhathi sinye yaqala ukufundisa esiswini esigundwayo. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, uMichaya wadluliselwa esikhundleni senhloko yomuzi wesiko edolobhaneni laseLipherere lesifunda saseRuban. Lapho, uVionentir waqala ukubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yokuzazi, lapho umdwebi osemncane waqashwa futhi wamenyelwa emculweni naseshashalazini yeshashalazi ebizwa ngegama elithi uVasile Alexandri edolobheni laseMoldova. Umhlangano nomhlaba weshashalazi wawumiselwe kusengaphambili uMikah.
Esigabeni seshashalazini, umlingisi udlale izindima ezingaphezu kuka-120, futhi wahlabelela izingoma ezingaphezu kuka-50, eziningi zazo ezazidumile phakathi kwababukeli, okubandakanya nothando "asidingi ukuzisola", kamuva kufakwe emthonjeni we-movie "gypsy ".
Kepha udumo lukaMihayi owawela umlingisi wayehlala ezolile. UVolontir akazange athuthele eMoscow, yize igama lomlingisi liphindaphindwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wenqaba ngisho nasekufeni eChisinau, futhi wahlala kuze kube phakade enkundleni yemidlalo yakubo yasendulo eBeltsy. UMihai Ermolaevich akazange adlale ngokwakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi asebenza njengoMqondisi, abeka, ikakhulukazi, umculo wamahlaya ekudlaleni kweBogdan Hashda "ulale ngoMeyi ebusuku."
Amafilimu
E-cinema, uMihai Volontir waqala ukufunwa, usuvele uvuthiwe, eneminyaka yobudala uKristu. Isithombe sokuqala somlingisi saba amahlaya "ngidinga umgcini wesango", futhi umdwebi wavele ngokushesha endimeni ye-Ivan Turbinke. Ngemuva kwalokho itheyiphu yothando "lokhu kungumzuzwana", idrama yezempi "Amadoda abucayi", amabhuloho wezenhlalo ", idrama yasendlini" ama-tivies ayishumi ehlobo elilodwa ".
Kuyathakazelisa umsebenzi wevolontiya efilimithini lomlando nelingokomlando "Dmitry Kantemir", lapho umlingisi egcwalisa indima yesazi sefilosofi kanye nomphakathi. Kepha umculi othandwayo wonke amanyumu aletha umgibeli "endaweni yokunakwa okukhethekile", lapho uMihai Vovelir noBoris Galkin badale izithombe zemashi ezinesibindi. Impumelelo yesithombe ifakwe ngemuva kweminyaka emine iyaqhubeka - I-Adventure adventure "impendulo".
Kepha phakathi kwalawa mafilimu ngo-1979, i- "Gypsy" Melodrama yakwazi ukushiya izikrini, ezenze amavolontiya angazisa nje, futhi omunye wabaculi abathandekayo bezwe. Isithombe sokusetshenziswa okungokwezifiso kwekusasa, uzulazule emhlabeni wonke ufuna inkululeko nenjabulo, futhi uthando lwe-heroine umlingisi we-clara lungama-fan kuphela abalandeli be-cinema ezweni lonke.
Ngegama lomlingisi ozodlala indima enkulu, uMqondisi u-Alexander Blanc unqume ekuqaleni kwenqubo yefilimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlobi u-Anatoly Kalinin waphikelela kuClara ukhetho, emsebenzini wochungechunge lwakhiwa khona. Kepha umlingisi weqhaza leTsygan akazange nganoma iyiphi indlela, yize iqiniso lokuthi uNikolai Slichenko noHerman Dzhigarhanyan badlula amasampula.
Kamuva, uClara wakhumbula uMildavian, okwadingeka ahlangana nabo kwi-Film Crew "Root of Life". Ngosuku lokuqala lokulalela, uMikai wavunywa ngendima. Umdwebi wasondela emsebenzini. Ukuze ujwayelene neqhaza ngangokunokwenzeka, uVolontiR uthathe izifundo kubamnyama abamnyama. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakubukwa kahle emfanekisweni wamaGypsi amaningi abaningi ababazi abalingisi kuphela ngegama leqhawe. Ngo-1985, ukuqhubeka okulindelwe isikhathi eside kwefilimu elinamaphilisi amaningi kwaba "ukubuya fauwly".
Kuma-80s, amaflifini omsebenzi agcwaliswa ngemisebenzi kwidrama yezempi "kusuka ku-bug kuya ku-vistula", ifilimu "Ifilimu kuphela" ligcwele "izinyamazane zokuzingela". Izindima eziphambili zalandelwa yilowo nalowo: U-Anton Greek ", ubungani besilisa", uSergey Skiba ovela "ecaleni esigcawini 36-80", i-RADA kusuka ". Ngo-1986, umdwebi wamenyelwa kwiphrojekthi ehlanganyelwe yeSoviet-Argentina - unyawo lwezepolitiki "ngezinyawo ze-werewolf". Ifilimu yaseMihai yaguqulwa yaba yiNingizimu Melika uHugo Vinchero, etholakala eshonile ngemuva kokuhlangana neSoviet PhotoConduct aleshin (USergey Shakurov).
Ngemuva konyaka we-1992, uMihai Volontir uvele esikrinini kanye kuphela - kwi-Candra Social Drama, ekhulisa umbuzo kazwelonke. Lo mculi wagcwalisa iqhaza lomakhenikha owodwa wefilimu, othandweni nesiko lamaNdiya, indawo yakhe yokuhlala eKinobudka.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UMihai Volontir waheha ukunakwa kwengxenyekazi yomphakathi ngaphambi kokuba adume. Futhi lapho umlingisi eqala ukukhombisa e-cinema nakuthelevishini, kwakungekho inhlawulo evela kubalandeli.
Kepha impilo yomuntu siqu yomculi ngasikhathi sinye ihlala iqinile. UMihai wayengohlobo lwabantu ababizwa nge-Alolyub. Kwakungakabikho yinsizwa iminyaka engama-20 lapho ehlangana ne-efrosin lidea, futhi, umlingisi, futhi ashada nentombazane. Ngendlela, i-efrossiania alekseevna ijwayele izilaleli zibonga isiqephu ku-roma melodrama, kodwa emfuyeni kaVoontiR uqobo wanikela izimpilo zomndeni.
Ngokushesha base benendodakazi kaStella, eye yenqaba ukuya ezinyathelweni zabazali, yize kwakusencane kwifilimu ye-movie edumile kanye noMama nobaba. Intombazane yathola iziqu e-Faculty of International Relation futhi yaba yizeluleko. Manje uStella ungummeleli weMoldova eFrance.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, uVionerir wathwalwa yizepolitiki futhi wawusekela ngobudlova ukuxhumeka kweMoldova esuka eSoviet Union, okuningi kwakwenza okuningi ukuludumba ulimi lwaseMoldavia. Umlingisi ukhulume ngokutholwa kweMoldova eRomania. Mayelana neRussia, uMihai Volontir waphendula njengama-invoice. Kepha intukuthelo yalo mculi yathathelwa indawo ngomusa, lapho uMihayi ebona ukuzinikela kwezilaleli zaseRussia, ezazingokuqala ukuba nosizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngenxa yenani elihlangene, kwaba nesikhathi sokufeza imisebenzi edingekayo eSt. Petersburg.
Ukushona
Eminyakeni eminingi yokuphila, uMihai Volontir uhlushwa yisifo sikashukela mellitus. Ngenxa yokugula, umculi we-oleks kanye neminyaka engama-20 wahlupheka inqwaba yemisebenzi. Umlingisi waphila we-PoWa, ngakho-ke ivolontiya lalisekelwa ngokwezezimali kusuka kubazingeli bamathalente abahambi, kanye nohulumeni waseMoldova.
Ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule, umlingisi wayehlala ekwelashweni kwe-Indotient esibhedlela saseBeltsi, futhi ekugcineni, lapho uMdwebi womculi ekhula, uSeptemberi wadluliselwa esibhedlela emtholampilo eChisinau. Septhemba 15, 2015, uMihai Volontir ushonile.
Ukufa komlingisi kwaba yinhlekelele yangempela yezwe eMoldova. Emhlanganweni kahulumeni, kwamenyezelwa umhlangano kahulumeni, kwamenyezelwa umzuzu wokuthula, okwathi emva kwalokho kwaqala kwezinsuku ezintathu zokulila. Esikhumbuzweni sasezweni saseNikolai Sulaca Palace Kazwelonke eduze kwebhokisi lomculi kwakhiwa ngunogada ohlonishwayo.
Abezombusazwe bezwe, i-Creative Prightsizia, kwafika abantu abakanye nabo emngcwabeni. Ukuhlonipha inkumbulo yesikhathi esizayo kwafika futhi iGypsy Baron Arthur Cherar. Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuya emathuneni, umngcwabo wokungcwaba welulela izindawo eziningana. Ithuna lomlingisi litholakala emathuneni aphakathi eChisinau.
Mayelana nokuphila, isiphetho sokudala nesinzima somlingisi odumile, ifilimu elibhalwe phansi "uGypsy Uthando lwadutshulwa. Mihai Volontir. " Imemori yalo mculi yaboniswa emsebenzini wababhali abaphezulu baseRussia. Ngo-2017, uVladimir waguqulwa yisiqeshana engomeni ethi "Topolina purga", ongene ofreyimu kwifilimu ephathelene ne-busia kanye nezithombe ze-actor Mika ngokuzinikela.
Izics
- Ngo-1967 - "dinga umgcini wesango"
- 1972 - "Leli yiZwi elimnandi - inkululeko!"
- 1973 - "Dmitry Kantemir"
- 1976 - "Ungakholelwa ukumemeza kwenyoni yasebusuku"
- Ngo-1977 - "Endaweni yokunakwa okukhethekile"
- 1978 - "I-Ejenti Yenkonzo Eyimfihlo"
- 1979 - "Gypsy"
- 1981 - "Ukubuya"
- 1981 - "Indoda Ewukuphela"
- Ngo-1981 - "Ukuzingela UDeer"
- 1982 - "Ubungani bakaMadoda"
- 1983 - "Jabule, Julia!"
- 1985 - "Buyela kuFauy"
- 1986 - "Ama-Werewolf Trails"
- 1989 - "Kungqongqoza emnyango"
- 1992 - "Ngabe nginecala ..."
- Ngo-2003 - UCandra