I-Biograge
URinat Akhmetov uyisakhamuzi esicebe kunazo zonke e-Ukraine, elinye lama-Ukraines ahlanu elingena esiqongweni sabantu abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni. I-biography yosomabhizinisi iSheaven yizinganekwane nangezinganekwane, ngoba i-Oligarch izozwa umuntu ongeyena ongumninikhaya ongeyena ongumsebenzi ongeyena nemicimbi yezwe.
Ibhiliyaress ayidaluli uMbuso eHulumeni, kepha inethuba elibanzi nokuxhumana phakathi kwabasezingeni lezepolitiki base-Ukraine, abanethonya elikhulu. Impumelelo engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili ye-Akhmetov ebhizinisini ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezwe lobugebengu, elibizwa ngokuthi yinkosi yaseDonbass kanye nomholi ongekho emthethweni weDonetsk Clan.
I-Akhmetov Rinat Leonidovich yazalwa ngoSepthemba 21, 1966 edolobhaneni laseShakhtar "e-Oktyabrsky", elisedolobheni lase-Ukraine laseDonetsk, emndenini kaShakhtar Leonid noMlingani eNyakia, abathengisi abasesitolo. I-Oligarch yesikhathi esizayo isibe yindodana encane evela kubazali - unaye umfowethu u-Igor, owangena ezinyathelweni zikayise wahlala ezosebenza emayini. Njengoba esesemncane, ethatha umhlalaphansi, ethola isifo esinamandla samaphaphu.
Ubuntwana boMuna omncane badlula ebuphofini kanye nesizotha. Bazali, amaTatar angemdala, babehlala endlini engcolile futhi nobunzima bahlinzeka izingane ekudleni. Ngakho-ke, abafana bebengahlukanisiwe, kepha abafana ababi baphupha impilo enhle kusukela ebuntwaneni. I-Akhmetov ithole imfundo yasesekondari esikoleni sendawo No. 63. Othisha bakhumbula uRinat njenge-smart, smeezal, kodwa umfana we-hooligan. Esikhundleni sesayensi eqondile, le nsizwa yakhetha amakilasi ezingxenyeni zezemidlalo, izifundo ezikhathazeke kakhulu futhi zazivame ukufika esikoleni ngekhala eliphukile.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, i-biography yaseRinat Akhmetova imbozwe imfihlo yezimpawu eziyisikhombisa - imithombo ithi usomabhizinisi athole umfutho wezomnotho ophakeme eDonetsk State University eDonetsk State futhi asebenze ngayo KwakunguMongameli wangaphambili weShakhtar FCS Alder (Alexander) Bragin nge-NickName Alik Greek. Futhi emithonjeni engekho emthethweni kunobushele bakhe uRinat Leonidovich kusolakala ukuthi umgembuli oqeqeshiwe kanye nenhlokodolobha yokuqala etholwe "ekuhambeni" endaweni yangemva kweSoviet.
Ibhizinisi
Imininingwane yokuqala evela kwi-biography esemthethweni yaseRinat Akhmetova yavela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90, lapho osomabhizinisi eba yilungu lomhlangano ovela enkampanini ye-ARS, indawo enekhono lakhe lenziwa yimayini yamalahle kanye nokukhiqizwa kwawo kwamakhokho. Lesi sifinyezo sikhishwe phansi ngezinhlamvu zokuqala zamagama abasunguli - Alik (Akhmet Bragin), Rinat (Akhmetov), Samson (Yakov Bogdanov). Ngezindlela eziningi, imisebenzi yomphakathi iye yahlotshaniswa nobungozi bebhizinisi ngisho nokuphila kwabasunguli - ama-dashing amashumi ayisishiyagalolunye angena esikhundleni.
Kamuva, ukuncika enhlokodolobha yokuqala, u-Akhmetov wasungula iDonetsk City Bank futhi waba yibhange elincane kakhulu lase-Ukraine. Iminyaka eminingana, iBhangengodla selithuthukise ngezinga elibucayi futhi laba ngumnikazi wesifo sokwabelana ngamasheya amabhizinisi awo ahambisana nemikhakha.
Ngo-1995, uRinat Akhmetov waba yinhloko yeShakhtar Sports Club, eya kusomabhizinisi e-Bragin, wabulawa ngamabomu enkundleni yebhola lezingqinamba ezingaziwa. Usomabhizinisi nawo wonke umthwalo wemfanelo wasondela ekuthuthukisweni kweklabhu yebhola.
Ngo-1999, kwavulwa isikole sokuqala sentsha, khona-ke kuvela inethiwekhi yamagatsha esikhungo semfundo. Kepha into esemqoka ukuthi i-Akhmetov yenzele ukuthuthukiswa kwebhola ezweni - yasungulwa iKursha Sports and Training Complex, esisabhekwa njengesisekelo sesibalo eYurophu. Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu kwavela inqwaba yezinkanyezi ezinhlanu zeShakhtar.
Ngo-2000, usomabhizinisi usevele wasungula eyakhe uMbuso obizwa nge- "Capital Managety Systems" futhi eminyakeni embalwa waba ukuphela kwenkampani yenkampani.
Izimpahla ze-smm uRinat Akhmetov zifaka amabhizinisi angaphezu kwekhulu akwenza imisebenzi ema-metallurgical, amandla, ezokuxhumana ngocingo kanye nezimboni zasebhange. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izinkampani ukuhweba okuthengiswayo kanye nezitolo ezinkulu, izitolo ezinkulu kanye neziteshi zegesi, kanye namabhizinisi ahlobene nebhizinisi lemidiya, izindlu nomshuwalense.
Ngenxa yezingxabano ezihlomile eDonbas, iBusiness Akhmetova yabhekana nobunzima obukhulu. Le nkampani ephethwe amabhizinisi empumalanga ye-Ukraine yahlala imigomo yezobuciko njalo, ngenxa yalokho okwakufanele ime. Sikhuluma nge-avdeevsky coxochimzavoda, imayini "komsomolets donbass" noLugansk TPP. Futhi, i-Brictionaire elahlekile ukulawula kwamabhizinisi atholakala eCrimea.
Ngo-2014, uRinat Akhmetov waphikisana namabutho aqala amandla eDonbas. U-Akhmetov obizwa ngebhizinisi lomsebenzi ukumisa abahambisi ngasikhathi esithile ngesivumelwano, ngaleyo ndlela ezwakalisa ukungavumelani nezinqubomgomo zamandla we-DPR. Isinyathelo sosomabhizinisi sahlolwa yiNhloko yeHhovisi le-Arsen Avakov. Kamuva uRinat Akhmetov washo isidingo sokuhlangana nobuholi beKieli kanye nabaholi be-DPR.
Kanye nokugxekwa kukahulumeni weDonbass, uRinat Akhmetov wadala indlunkulu yosizo "Ake sisize" ukusiza izisulu zabaphathi bakwethu ngesikhathi sezempi. Imininingwane ngamasheya abasebenzi abayisisekelo yathunyelwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Ngokushesha lolu hlelo luqale nge-Akhmetov - "Cha Limbiwan!", Lapho ukutholwa kwezingane zeDonbass ezibuzwayo abazali bazo. Nsuku zonke kumakhasi wemithombo ye-Intanethi kubonakale izithombe ezintsha zezakhamizi ezincane zeDonbass, ngentando yesiphetho sezintandane. Manje isisekelo siyaqhubeka nokusebenza ekulethweni kwezimpahla zosizo kubantu be-Donbass.
Ngaphezu kobudlelwano obunzima neMilitia, uRinat Akhmetov wagxekwa ngumphakathi wase-Ukraine. Ngo-2016, ngesikhathi sokugujwa kwe-Euromaidan, ihhovisi likaRinat Akhmetov, elisenkabeni yeKiev, lahlaselwa yi-Hooligan kanye neSenberbank nase-Alfa-Bank of Russia. Abantu base-Ukraine bamemeza izinsolo ngokumelene nabaholi balezi zinhlaka, bababizela ukuba necala lokubhubhisa ngokwezezimali komphakathi wase-Ukraine.
Ipolitiki
Ngokungeziwe ebhizinisini, ibhilionea Limbat Akhmetov ixhumeke ngokuqhubekayo nezepolitiki e-Ukraine iminyaka engama-20, yize iqiniso lokuthi uyazibona liyaphela. Ngokwemininingwane engekho emthethweni, uRinati waba ukusekelwa kweViktor Yanukovych emzabalazweni wale nhlobo esikhundleni sombusi wesifunda saseDonetsk, lapho lowo owayengumongameli wase-Ukraine waqhamuka ophumelele.
Ngo-2001, ekugcineni u-Akhmetov wanquma ukungena enkundleni yezepolitiki yezwe, okwakuthathwa njengemakethe ephethwe nguhulumeni. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngenxa yokusekelwa kwe-Akhmetova, i-Yanukovych njengommeleli weDonetsk "Elite" waba nguNdunankulu wase-Ukraine, futhi osomabhizinisi wangena ngokusemthethweni engxenyeni ethile yezifunda futhi wabamba iqhaza okhethweni lwephalamende.
Ku-BP Rinat Akhmetov ungene ekomitini lezomnotho futhi wathuthukisa imisebenzi esebenzayo ePhalamende. Kukholakala ukuthi usomabhizinisi wayengumqalisi wesinqumo sesinqumo, ngokusho kwayo iGoskomreve yathengiswa ezinkampanini ezizimele zezikweletu zamandla okukhiqiza amabhizinisi ase-Ukraine. Iningi lazo langena ekubambeni kwe-SCM.
Kusukela ngo-2012, u-Akhmetov wasuka ezinqubweni zase-Ukraine futhi akazange agijime ePhalamende. Ngasikhathi sinye, sahlala "umxhasi" wenqubo yezepolitiki ezweni, ukuxhasa ngezimali amaqembu nosopolitiki abangahleliwe, abafuna ukubona umhlobiso wezwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu ye-Rinat Akhmetov ayithakazelisa kangako kunomsebenzi. I-Oligarch yashada nothando lokuqala lukaLily Smirnova, ahlala kulo emshadweni osemthethweni kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yama-80s. Unkosikazi wabeletha uImatou izingane ezimbili - uDamira no-Almir, abafunda futhi bahlala njalo e-UK.
Ukuphela kothando lwe-Akhmetov, ngaphezu kwebhizinisi, kwakuwumdlalo. UBillionaire uyathanda isibhakela nebhola. Futhi e-Ukraine, i-Oligarch inesihloko esihlonishwayo Philanthrop. Emuva ngo-2005, usomabhizinisi wasungula "ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Ukraine" isisekelo somusa, minyaka yonke utshala imali engu- $ 10 million kwizimali zawo.
ICharity Akhmetova ihloselwe ezindaweni eziningi ezihlobene nezempilo, ezemfundo, amasiko kanye nosizo losizo kubantu. Futhi, i-Rinat Leonidovich Foundation ithuthukisa iphrojekthi "Umndeni Wezokushisa".
-Sho
Isimo se-Rinat Akhmetov ngonyaka we-2016 salinganiselwa ku- $ 2.3 billion. Leli nani livumela usomabhizinisi ukuthi aqhubeke nokuthatha indawo ephambili kubantu abacebile, futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lehlile ngo- $ 45 billion uma kuqhathaniswa no- $ 45 billion uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.
Esikhundleni sezulu esisezingeni elicebe kakhulu, i-akhmetov ithatha indawo engu-771 yango-1800, yize yango-2015 yayisesimweni sika-2016.
Rinat Akhmetov manje
Ngo-2017, ibhizinisi likaRinat Akhmetov lasinda ekuhlaselweni okulandelayo okwenziwe ngama-radicals wase-Ukraine. Ekuqaleni konyaka, isitshalo se-yenakiyevskky metallurgical kanye ne-PJSC "KrasnodonuGOL" sahlelwa nguRail Blocade, yize iqiniso lokuthi amabhizinisi akhokha intela njalo kwisabelomali se-Ukraine. Abaphathi banqume ukuthi abasebenzi bamafektri babeyoya ku-70% amaholide akhokhelwe. Imiphumela ye-blockade ayizenzelanga ukulinda: ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwamalahle kwezinye izindawo, kwaqalwa ngemodi ephuthumayo ngenxa yokwehluleka kohlelo lokushisa.