I-Biograge
Umlingisi, umlobi, uMqondisi uNikolai Burllaev owazalwa ngo-Agasti 3, 1946 eMoscow. Ungaba umakhi, kepha ikusasa eliyalile ngenye indlela.
Umndeni weBurlyaev uxhumeke kakhulu ne-Theatre selokhu kwavela izikhathi zangaphambi kwezinguquko. Umkhulu nogogo uNicholas benze e-The Mobile Theatre Troupe ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym filippov. UPulika uDiomid wenza izindima zamahlaya, ugogo kaLyudmila wasebenzisa ithalente lomlingisi omangalisayo.
Umndeni wakwaBurlyaev uhlala efulethini lomphakathi, endlini eGorky Street. Efulethini konke bekujwayelekile: ekhishini, eCorridor, indlu yangasese. Umlingisi uBoris Livanov wayehlala egcekeni elingumakhelwane - anemibala, yobuciko, engenamkhawulo kunoma iyiphi indima. UKohl, ukumbheka, uphupha ngesimo. Kepha eneminyaka engu-5 wasinda onovalo oluqinile, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwaqala ukuqina.
Umdala umfowethu uGenenady wayeganwe yi-chess, uNikolai waqhutshwa emiqhudelwaneni - wabhala phansi ukunyakaza, izibalo zahlelwa kabusha. Omunye umfowethu uBoris ubeke inkanyezi ku-movie enebanga lesine. Nginaye kolya okokuqala ngqa futhi weza kumasampula "isifundo somlando". Indima yanomfowethu. Kusukela lapho, iBurllaev inqume ukuthi ngamaphupho nge-cinema, kungcono ukuba ngumakhi. Kepha impilo yayalela ngenye indlela.
Ngo-1964, uNikolai uthweswe iziqu esikoleni wangena enkambweni yesibili yesikole saseSchukinsky. Ngaleso sikhathi, okuhlangenwe nakho kokusebenza enkundleni yemidlalo kanye nama-movie kule nsizwa kwakuvele. Kwesinye isifundo, uNikita Mikhalkov no-Anastasia Vertinskaya bafundela iBurlyaev. Inkambo Yenkanyezi iqediwe ukuqeqeshwa eyunivesithi shiny Productions. Owokuqala wanikezwa "izimpisi nezimvu", umqondisi ka-Ebgen Simonov wakhe. Endlini yokudlala, i-burlyaev yathola indima ye-Apollo Murzavetsky.
Ngokushesha kwalandelwa umsebenzi wesibili - "Amadoda athukuthele" angu-12 athukuthele "ku-DAMO ROSE, owabekwa eNikita Mikhalkov. UNikolai wazalelwa esithombeni sejaji eliyinhloko, umakhi wezemfundo.
Amafilimu
I-Kinebet Burlyaev yenzeka ebangeni le-6. Ngaleso sikhathi, u-Andrei Konchalovsky waqeda uVgik wabhala umsebenzi othweswe iziqu. Ngandlela thile umqondisi wahamba eBroadway (ngakho-ke ama-muscovites abizwa ngokuthi yi-Gorky Street) kanye nokuphumula "kwe-cafe" ebona i-guachian yendawo - kwakungu-burllaev. UKonchalovsky wanikeza indima esencane esesithombeni sakhe - umfana wavuma. Ifilimu elithi "Umfana namajuba" laphenduka lidabuke futhi libe yinkondlo. Ngo-1962, emkhosini waseVenetian, isithombe sathola umklomelo. Izithombe zalo mculi ngcucu zivele emephini waseMosfilm.
Eseqo lwe-bullyaev, wahlangana noVladimir Sculpov, owayesebenza eMossovet Theatre. Izikulufa futhi waletha osemusha enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Eminyakeni emine elandelayo uNikolai wadlala umzukulu e-Play "Leningrad Propect". UVasily Pavlovich Basezynin waba iqhawe eliyinhloko lokukhiqizwa ekusebenzeni kukaNikolai MordVinov. U-Kolya osemusha udlale umzukulu wendoda endala.
Indima ebalulekile e-Bikolai Burllaed yadlalwa ngokubambisana no-Andrei Tarkovsky, owamema umculi osemusha ngendima enkulu kwifilimu ethi "Ivanovo Phien". Umqondisi uthole umfana onethalente emuva ngo-1960, ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, ngemuva kokuthi i-Andrei Konchalovsky yamema le nsizwa ukuba iqophe isigaba se-prosaric endabeni kaVladimir Bogomolov "u-Ivan", okwakungukuhlolwa komlingisi endimeni eTarkovsky.
Umlingisi impilo yakhe yonke wabheka lokhu okujwayele. Iqhawe laseBurliyev lingumfana we-blubber, isisulu sempi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlunga kwefilimu, uNikolai waya echibini, ngoba ngokwesakhiwo, iqhawe lomlingisi kwakuwukusonta i-Dnieper ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ifilimu futhi laliseYurophu - eVenice, umqondisi wefilimu wanikezwa umklomelo "ILion Lion SV. Maka. Umsebenzi wentsha wakwazisisa kakhulu uJean-Paul Sartre.
Esikhathini esizayo, uNikolai kwadingeka ukuba ahlanganyele e-Skioting Skating, uthango, ukugibela amahhashi. Njengoba uBurlaev ethi, umlingisi akanakho ukukwazi, kepha kufanele afunde lokhu.
Lapho iTarkovsky idubula "u-Andrei rublev," wacela uBoriska Nikolai Burlyaev endimeni. Ngeshwa, iminyaka emihlanu emihlanu, uthuli lwamafilimu emashalofini. Izilaleli zabona isithombe ngo-1971 kuphela. Ngo-1972, umlingisi wadlala indima encane esithombeni esithi "Ukuhlolwa Komgwaqo". Ekuqashweni kwefilimu kwavunyelwa eminyakeni eyi-13 kamuva. Esithombeni esithi "Player", esasuswa kwinoveli nguF. Dostoevsky, uBurlaev uthole indima enzima ngokwengqondo - umculi udlale u-Alethei Ivanovich.
Ngo-1976, uNikolay Burlyaev waqala ukudubula amafilimu akhe, ngalesi sikhathi umculi wayene-diploma diploma. Umsebenzi wokuqala ozimele u- "VANKA KANI". E-Paint "Lermontov", edutshulwe ngo-1987, uBuryaev wayengumqondisi nomlobi wesikrini.
Ama-80s abhalwe emkhakheni wokudala we-burlyaev eduze kwezindima ezigqamile. Umlingisi uvele phambi kwezithameli ngesimo somqambi wevonya amafilimu wezingane "uCamila", aphinde azalwe nguyise uBoy Misha Bullyaev kwenye ifilimu ezingane "Routhbow". Emahlaya "Pechniki" adlale uthisha wesikole, futhi kwifilimu "kusihlwa epulazini eliseduze naseDikanki" lenza indima ka-Ivan Fedorovovich shpongly. Ngo-1983, uBurlaev waphinde wangena kwi-Star Project - wadlala i-Alexander Netubilin e-Alexander Netrexama "empini yezothando", lapho uNatalia Andrekunko, uVictor Proskurin, adlalwa yi-Actor Partne esizeni somsebenzi. Ifilimu laphakanyiselwa u-Oscar.
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, lo mculi wavela phambi kwezilaleli nge-amplua ehlukahlukene. Umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wesikhathi esivuthiwe somlingisi uthathwa njengendima ye-Yeshua kwifilimu ethi "Master kanye neMargarita", eyasuswa ngo-1994 nguYuri Kara. Ifilimu yaqhubeka iminyaka eyishumi ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwalolu phopi. EKinocarthine, izinkanyezi ze-cinnia cinema - uVictor Rakov, Anastasia Vertinskaya, Mikhail Ulyanov, uValexander Gaft, u-Alexander Filippenko wadlala.
Ngo-1995, umhlangano omusha othe xaxa wabalandeli noNikolai Burlyaev kwenzeka. Lesi sikhathi kufilimu uPeter Todorovsky "Yimuphi umdlalo omuhle kakhulu", lapho umculi avele khona emfanekisweni womugqa wangaphambi kobuhlungu uMikhail Mikhailovich. Indaba yefilimu yayisuselwa kumaqhinga wabafundi abane be-Arts School, okhohliwe ngaleso sikhathi esibi, lapho bephila khona - egcekeni bemi ngo-1950.
Ngokuzayo, uNikolay Burllaev uvele esikrinini esikhulu ngo-2003, egcwalisa indima enkulu emcimbini wedrama we-Natalia Bondarchuk "Lyubov noPravda Foodor Tytchev". Le filimu yayisondelene ekwakhekeni kowesifazane okhazimulayo, lapho uNatalia Bondarchuk, u-Irina Bezrukova, u-Anna Mikhalkova.
Ngo-2008, igama likaNikolai Burlyaev lavela kumakhredithi wedrama yomlando elithi "Admiral", enikezelwe empilweni yomphathi weRussia u-Alexander Kolchak. Lo mculi wavela ngesimo se-Emperor Nicholas II. Izindima eziphambili zenziwa nguKonstantin Khabensky, Elizabeth Boyarskaya, u-Anna Kovangu.
Umshayeli wefilimu wokugcina esithombeni somlingisi kwakuyindima ka-Alexander Tolstoy eDrama "Gogol. Eduzane ", kwavela ezikrinini ngonyaka ka-2009.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UNikolay Burlyaev washada kathathu. Ngokokuqala ngqa, umdwebi washada iminyaka engama-20 eNatalia Varley. Umlingisi wawungumyeni omncane. Ubudlelwano bebengakhokhiswanga kusukela ekuqaleni, bobabili bebengakulungele kakhulu impilo yansuku zonke. Ngokushesha owakwakhe wahlukana.
Umfazi wesibili womculi kwakunguMqondisi noMfundisi uNatalia Bondarchuk, umngani uNatalia Varley. Lo mshado waphenduka waba yinde. Lo mbhangqwana wawunezingane ezimbili - uMaria no-Ivan. U-Ivan kusukela ebuntwaneni wayethanda umculo, uthweswe iziqu embonini elondolozwe futhi waba ngumqambi. UMaria wangena ezinyathelweni zabazali - wafunda eGitis, wabe esengena kumlingisi eMeyakovsky Theatre.
Umlingani wesithathu womdlali we-Actor - nami u-Shatov, futhi, umlingisi, kepha ngemuva komshado usiza umyeni wakhe futhi ahoxe inkundla yefilimu "i-Golden Vintaz". Umbhangqwana unezingane ezimbili - indodana kaGeorge nendodakazi kaDasha.
UDasha wazalwa lapho uBurlyaev wayeseneminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Umlingisi uthi ujabule empilweni yakhe: Izingane zikaNicholas Talantlivy, futhi nabafazi bangaphambili bakwazile ukugcina ubungane.
Nikolay Burlyaev manje
Manje umlingisi ukhokha isikhathi esiyinhloko semisebenzi yomphakathi nokukhuthaza ifilimu "i-Golden Vityt". UNikolay Burlyaev uvakashela amadolobha aseRussia lapho imihlangano yokudala ichitha khona. Ngosuku lokugubha iminyaka engama-65, umlingisi wakhipha incwadi yokuphila emihlanganweni emithathu enikezelwe emsebenzini kaMikhail Lermontov. Umdwebi wawusebenzisa izindinganiso zamasiko nezokuziphatha, ukhuluma ngokumelene ne-zasil yokungazi kanye nobudlova ezikrinini zethelevishini.Izics
- Ngo-1961 - "Boy and Pigeon"
- Ngo-1962 - "I-Ivanovo Phila impilo"
- Ngo-1966 - "Andrei rublev"
- Ngo-1969 - "Umama ushade"
- 1972 - "Player"
- Ngo-1979 - Isonto ngoSepthemba "
- 1983 - "Insimu yezempi Roman"
- 1983 - "Kusihlwa epulazini eliseduze naseDikanka"
- 1986 - "Lermontov"
- 1994 - "Master neMargarita"
- 1995 - "Uyini umdlalo omuhle kakhulu"
- 2003 - "Uthando noPravda Foodor Tytchev"
- 2008 - "Admiral"
- Ngo-2009 - "Gogol. Eduze "