I-Biograge
U-Alexander Kaidanovsky ungumlingisi waseSoviet noRussia owaziwa ngemisebenzi yawo enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini nase-cinema. Abasebenzi yaseshashalazini bazazi i-kaidanovsky emikhiqizweni yaseM Mate naseTshalani ngezikhali ezincane. I-biography yokudala ka-Alexander Kaimanovsky nayo yomabili amafilimu angena ekuqoqweni kwama-Soviet Classics: "Omunye umuntu phakathi kwabo", "uStalker", "Negroit", "Negroit", "Negromatics", "Negrematics", "Mathematics and Damn" nabanye.
Futhi umculi ujwayelene nezilaleli futhi njengomqondisi wefilimu nomlobi wesikrini. I-Tarkovsky, umqondisi wenkolo yaseSoviet ngokwakhe waqeqesha icala lesiqondisi seKaidanovsky. Ngemuva kokushona kuka-Andrei Arsenyevich, u-Alexander kaimanovsky waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe eSergey Alexandrovich Solovyov. Kamuva, u-Alexander Leonidovich ngokwakhe waba uthisha wekhono lesiqondisi. Umlingisi wasebenza esikoleni saseSchukin Theatre.
Umlingisi nomqondisi u-Alexander Kaidanovsky wazalwa ngoJulayi 23, 1946 eRostov-on-don. Ubuntwana bakhe baba neminyaka yangemva kwempi. Ubaba womfana wasebenza njengonjiniyela, umama - umqondisi wemidlalo yezingane.
Kusukela ebuntwaneni, u-Alexander ROS uyingane ethanda inkululeko, isimilo sayo saba nzima. Umfana wenza izinqumo ngokwakhe, wayesesho njalo, ukudonswa kwamandla akubonanga.
Ngo-1960, abazali bahlukanisa. U-Alexander kaimanovsksky waphila izinyanga eziningana nonina, wabe esenquma ukuhlala noyise nowakhe omusha. Ngemuva kwento eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, waya eDnepropetrovsk ukuyofunda e-Welder Electric, kodwa ngonyaka wakuqonda ukuthi lokhu kwakungewona umsebenzi wakhe.
U-Alexander wathatha amadokhumenti esikoleni sezobuchwepheshe futhi wangena esikoleni sobuciko be-rostov. Futhi waphinde wavimbela umlingiswa wakhe oqhume ngayo: waziphakamisa noMqondisi futhi waqeda isifundo nomunye uthisha - UMikhail Bushnova. UBushnov waba ngumeluleki wakhe nothisha. Kamuva wakhumbula ukuthi wayengesabi yisimo esingalawulwa yiKaidanovsksky, ngaphezu kwalokho, abakaze baxabane.
Ngo-1965, u-Alexander waphothula esikoleni wathuthela eMoscow. Enhlokodolobha, wangena eMcat, wafunda izinyanga ezimbalwa futhi wadluliselwa esikoleni saseSchukin. Lapho-ke i-kaidanovsky yahlangana futhi yenza abangane noLeonid Filatov. UFilatov wakhumbula ukuthi umlingisi wayeyisizungu kanjani, njengoba ekhuluma kalula nge-gangster jargon nangobusuku, ekhuluma ngobusuku ngezincwadi, ekhombisa ulwazi lonke uchwepheshe oziqhayisayo.
Ithiyeta
I-Theatrical Debut yeKaidanovsky yenzeka lapho efunda ngonyaka wesibili wesikole saseSchukinsky. Umfundi wadlala uHamlet - ngendlela yakhe, engeyona eyejwayelekile. Abanye abagxeki abayithandi le ndlela yakudala, kodwa umdlalo wokuqonda kanye nethalente labafundi abalibonanga ngezizathu.
Ngemuva kwesikole saseSchukinsky, u-Alexander kaimanovsky wazinza enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. E. Vakhtangov. Wamenyelwa ku-Troupe, wahlongozwa yiqhaza lePrince MySHin ekudlaleni "idiot": Akwenzekanga. Esikhundleni salokho, umlingisi wadlala indima yecebo lesibili. Wahlupheka iminyaka emithathu, kodwa ngo-1972 izinzwa zadlula. IKaidanovsky iyeka ukuphuma enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi, ithi "inhlangano yaseVakhtangov enobuthi kuye uthando lweshashalazi."
Izikhathi ezisindayo ze-laptop, ziqala impilo egumbini elingaphansi le-semi. Azikho izisebenzi noma abaqondisi abakholelwa ku-Alexander Leonidovich. Ngandlela thile uMikhail Ulyanov wameluleka wathi kuye kuRostov futhi ahlele impilo yakhe lapho. IKaidanovsky yenze ngendlela yakhe - yahamba yayokhonza ebuthweni. Lesi sinqumo sasishibilika esiphelweni sakhe.
Amafilimu
U-Alexander kaimanovsky wakhonza e-Cavalry Regiment ngaphansi kwe-Mosfilm. Ngemuva kwalokho wamenyelwa kwifilimu "eyakhe phakathi kwabanye, omunye umuntu phakathi kwabo". Esithombeni, wadlala lesk lemka futhi wavuka edumile. Isithombe seLemk saphumelela kangangokuba abaqondisi abaningi bafuna ukuyiphinda imidwebo yabo. Eminyakeni yama-70s, iKaidanovskk ifakwe izinkanyezi emafilini "Impilo kaBeethoven", "uMfula iGolide" nabanye.
Isibonakaliso sasiwukupenda "STALKER" noRerei Tarkovsky - Umlingisi wadlala indima enkulu kuyo. Iqhawe lakhe lalihlehlisiwe futhi linezinkinga zokuthi izilaleli, zibambe umoya, zamlandela ngezikrini zethelevishini. Ngemuva kwale ndima, iKaidanovsky yanquma ukwenza amafilimu uqobo.
Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala kwaba isithombe esithi "Ukufa Esilula", sanikeza imiklomelo emkhosini wefilimu eSpain. Ngemuva kwalokho u-Alexander kaimanovsky wakhumula ama-movie "Isimenywa" kanye "nonkosikazi kaTheronelist", wadlala ngokuphefumula kukaDeveli futhi "abesifazane abamnyama abayishumi."
Ngo-1992, u-Alexander Kaikanovsky uthole isihloko esithi "Art Art Art Ohlonishwayo weRussia Federation."
Umsebenzi wokugcina womculi waba isithombe soMnyango Wezomshado ngo-1995. Le filimu yakhishwa njengengxenye ye-movieAlman ibizwa nge- "Ukufika Kwezitimela". Ngawo lowo nyaka, umsebenzi wokugcina ka-Alexander Kaidonovsky njengoba kuvela umqondisi. Kwakungeyona ifilimu hhayi ngisho nemitha emfushane, kepha isiqeshana somculo. Ngo-1995, iKaidanovsky yaba ngumqondisi wevidiyo yomculo engomeni ethi "Garson№2" B. B. Grebenshchikov kanye nethimba lomculo elithi "Aquarium".
Eminyakeni yama-90s, umlingisi wayeka ukudubula nokususa - wathi inkathi ye-cinema embi yeza. Umculi wathola imali ngokubhala ngezimo zokubhala, izinkulumo ezifundweni zezimo. Eminyakeni yamuva, u-Alexander Leonidovich waqala ukusebenza kwifilimu ethi "ekhuphuka u-Erhard", kepha akakaze aqede.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
IKaidanovsky yayishadile amahlandla amane, kepha izingane zazo zonke izintambo zazalwa ezintathu kuphela, ingane eyodwa kubafazi abahlukahlukene emishadweni yokuqala emithathu. Ngomlingani wokuqala u-Irina, umlingisi wahlangana eRostov, bapenda lapho, bendawonye bathuthela ndawonye eMoscow. Umshado wabo uthathe iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye - kwakuyisikhathi esinzima. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mbhangqwana wahlukana. Kulomshado, u-Alexander kaimanovsky wazalwa endodakazini.
Unkosikazi wakhe wesibili waba umlingisi u-Eugene Simonov. Umshado wathatha iminyaka emi-5. IKaidanovsky ne-Simonova banendodakazi kaZoya. Wahamba ezinyathelweni zabazali futhi waba ngumlingisi.
Umlingani wesithathu womlingisi nguNatalia Sudakov. Emshadweni, u-Alexander wazalwa enendodana u-Andrei. Indodana yacishe yahamba ezinyathelweni zikayise, kodwa yaba ngumculi hhayi i-movie, kodwa i-ballet. U-Andrei wafunda eMoscow Choreographic School, khona-ke le nsizwa yaqhubeka nokufunda ama-choreography phesheya.
Indodana kaKaidanovsky yafunda ezikoleni ze-ballet e-Austrian St. Peltten naseVienna, kanye naseJalimane Stuttgart. E-Austria, u-Andrei wasala ngemuva kokufunda. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukufundwa komculi abasebasha, baya emsebenzini kubasebenzi be-ballet eVienna.
Umlingisi wehlukanisa umkathathu ngaphambi nje kokushona kwakhe, kwathi emavikini amathathu ngaphambi kosuku olubuhlungu asayine namaPivars aseNana.
Umlingani wesine wayeyi-Henger ukwedlula iminyaka engama-26. Usanda kuqala umsebenzi wakhe osebenzayo. Bahlangana iminyaka emibili ngaphambi komshado.
Isikhathi eside, umlingisi wayehlala efulethini lomphakathi. Maphakathi no-1995, ekugcineni umculi wathola umyalo olindelwe isikhathi eside ngenxa yezindlu zakhe nesimemo sejani lomkhosi weCannes. Ngeshwa, impilo ye-matra isivele ihlisiwe.
Ukushona
U-Alexander kaimanovsky wahlupheka ngeminyaka emibili emugqeni. Ekuseni ngoDisemba 3, 1995, umlingisi wayenomsebenzi wesithathu, okwakuyimbangela yokufa kuka-Alexander Kaidanovsky.
I-Alexander Kaidanovsky's Lines's Lisesigabeni Seshumi se-Kuntsevsky Cemetery edolobheni laseMoscow. Eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva kwalokhu, umcimbi odabukisayo wokukhumbula umsebenzi ka-Alexander Kaidanovsky Director E. V. TSylbal wethule isithombe se- "SNA Stalker".
Ngo-2000, kwanyatheliswa incwadi yokuqala, lapho i-biography yenkanyezi yenkanyezi "yenkanyezi yenkanyezi: izimfumbe, isiphetho nokufa" kombhali kaRassenki ayachazwa. Futhi eminyakeni emibili, indlu yokushicilela "yobuciko" yadedelwa enye incwadi yobuciko ngomculi "u-Alexander Kaidanovsky. Ngezinkumbulo nezithombe. "
Ozakwethu abalingisi bathi eKaidanovsky kwakuyindlela ethile yemfihlakalo, umdwebi wawuhlukile esikrinini nasesimweni sobudokotela. Encwadini yeKaidanovsky, kungenzeka ukuthi ujoyine, kepha ukuxazulula imfihlo ye-charm kanye nobunye bomlingisi akwazanga ukuphatha muntu ngesikhathi sokuphila komculi, noma ngemuva kokufa.
Izics
- Ngo-1967 - "U-Anna Karenina"
- Ngo-1970 - "USuku Ololile Ekupheleni Kwempi"
- 1972 - "Okwesine"
- 1973 - "I-Crash Engineer Garina"
- Ngo-1974 - "Eyenzelwe abanye, omunye umuntu phakathi kwabo '
- 1975 - "Ukulahleka Okulahlekile"
- Ngo-1975 - "Ngaphansi kophahla lweMontmartre"
- Ngo-1975 - "Amadayimane Obungqayizivele Ubungqabalwa Bokuqala I-Preletariat"
- 1978 - "Impilo KaBeethoven"
- Ngo-1979 - "BodyGuard"
- 1979 - "STALKER"
- 1981 - "Nawe futhi"
- 1982 - "UMnyango"
- 1992 - "Ukuphefumula kukaDeveli"
- 1995 - "Ukuvuma komuntu ongaziwa"