I-Biograge
UNikolai Slichenko - Umlingisi waseSoviet noRussia, umqondisi, umculi. Waba ukuphela kwe-gypsy enikeza isihloko esithi "Umculi Wezizwe Zase-USSR". Wayengathandwa kuphela ngababukeli abajwayelekile, kodwa futhi namalungu kahulumeni waseSoviet. I-Talent Slichenkoka ikakhulukazi i-Leonid Brezhnev.Ubuntwana nentsha
UNikolay Aleksevich Slichenko wazalwa ngo-December 1934 eBelgorod emndenini we-Gypsy Sirvov yokuhlala eyondlekile, lapho, khona, ezinye izingane ezine zalungiswa. Lapho uNicholas eneminyaka eyisi-7, kwabulawa impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, eyayivule impilo ye-Slichenko encane kuze kube phakade. Emehlweni omfana, amaFascists adubule uyise. Intaba, Ubuhlungu, Indlala futhi Ukubhubhisa - Ukuvezwa kwezingane ezingalibaleki zikaNikolai Aleksevich.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi, umndeni weSlichenko wema isikhathi eside epulazini elihlanganyelwe ngaphansi kweVoronezh. Abantu abadala nezingane basebenza kanye ne-par. Ukuphila okunokuthula kwavuselelwa, futhi ngasikhathi sinye isifiso sokucula nokudansa. E-Gypsy Nikolai Slichenko, kwavela kangcono kunalokho okusele. Hhayi kanye, umfana wezwa ngaye ukuthi ithalente elinjalo alikwazi ukuhanjiswa, kungadingeka ukuthumela umfana kuRoma.
Lona enkundleni yemidlalo yaseSoviet Union Gypsy, ovela e-Anatoly Vasilyevich Lunacharsky uqobo wema, waqala ukuvela kaningi emaphusheni omdwebi osemncane. Ekugcineni, umcabango waba yinto ethile: Eminyakeni engu-16, lo mfo wamukelwa kwabaseRoma. Ngo-1951 okufanayo nangomlando we-Nikolai Slichenko waqala.
Inhloko yeshashalazi uMikhail Yarshin akazange acabange ukuthi le ndaba yobuciko obumnyama izophinda imshintshe futhi ibe ngumculi wabantu be-USSR.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kwalapho kwakude. Ngesikhathi sokufika kwezothando, uNikolai Slichenko waba ngumculi omncane kunabo bonke, kodwa ngokushesha wafunda ngenhliziyo yemibhalo yezindima zabesilisa e-veatrical repertoire. Ngokushesha uNicholas, owachitha esixukwini, waqala ukwethemba izindima ezibonakalayo.
Ithiyeta
Ngolunye usuku, uNikolai Slichenko waya ku-adventure, lapho ayesekelwa khona ngumeluleki kanye nomlingisi ohola umlingisi wase-Resenan Sergei Shishkov. Ngo-1952, inhlewusha yaseshashalazini yahlangana nesigaba esihle sika- "One Bridegroom". UShishkov udlale umlingiswa ophambili lex. I-Slichenko, obekulokhu kufunda isikhathi eside imibhalo yezindima futhi yaphinde yahlaziywa ngasese into esemqoka, yenqatshelwe i-sergey fedorovich "igula." Wavuma futhi wanikela ngomfundi onethalente 'le-lex yakhe' yakhe.Ngakho-ke uSlichenko wakhipha imali yakhe endimeni yokuqala enkulu, ngokushesha walethela ukuqashelwa futhi owaba yiTrambline ukuthola eminye imisebenzi. Ngokushesha wanikezwa indima ye-Dmitry ekusebenzeni okumangalisayo kwe- "Grushenke" endabeni kaNicholas Leskov. Umlingisi wadlala ngobuhlakani. Ngokubambisana naye esiteji, abaculi abaholayo bavela emnyama no-Ivan Rom-Lebedev.
Kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, umlingisi waqala ukwethula ekusebenzeni okuningi kwe-Theatre Repertoire. UNikolai Slichenko wadlala i-cango ekwakhekeni kwethelevishini 'isiswebhu esiphukile'. Ngemuva kwalokho wathola indima yomkhulu emkhulu emndenini "Dance".
Ukudlala esiteji, futhi ngempumelelo, umlingisi osemusha aqonda ukuthi ngaphandle kwemfundo ayekwazanga ukukwenza. UNikolay Aleksevich wafunda okuningi wavakashela esikoleni sakusihlwa. Ngaphandle kokwehlukana nomsebenzi e-Rese, uSlichenko wangena gitis ngokukhetha umqondisi we-Faculty. Wawa esifundweni sika-Andreri Goncharov kwa-1972 wathola idiploma yemfundo ephakeme.
Eminyakeni yokufunda, umdwebi wadlala izindima eziningi ezibonakalayo enkundleni yemidlalo yezemidlalo. Umsebenzi ozimele ozimele kwakunguVasil ekwakhiweni kwe- "Gypsy Aza". Kwabe sekukhona izindima zikaMarco "endodakazini yaseShatrov", uNikolai Aleksevich "ngazalelwa eThabori", eBarbaro "egazini elishisayo", uYackerel Zucchka ". Njengomqondisi, wabeka eminye imisebenzi, ekhanyayo kakhulu - "We We Roma", "Neocollonov", "Izinyoni zidinga isibhakabhaka", njll.
Indawo ekhethekile e-Biography ye-Creative yeSlichenko yathatha ingoma. UNikolai Aleksevich waculwa kusukela ebuntwaneni. Lapho sengiseshashalazini, le nsizwa yahlala yakhumbula izingoma zeGypsy nezothando izwakala eduze komlilo. Kwenziwe izingoma zomculo kahle, ukuphoqa izilaleli ukuthi zisinde emizuzwini embalwa impilo yeqhawe. Iningi lazo zonke izilaleli zakhunjulwa ezenziwa ngumculi wokwakheka "incwadi kamama", "emnyama", "Ah, River, River" River ".
NgoNovemba 2017, 2222 ikhombisa umbukiso "We Roma", i-Premiere yayo yenzeka eminyakeni engama-40 eyedlule. Ukwakheka kubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni encwadini kaGuinness yamarekhodi esigabeni sesimo sombukiso waseRussia - isibindi.
Umdwebi wehlula le nhlekelele ehambisana nokuwohloka kwempilo eyenzeka naye ehlobo lonyaka, futhi yaqhubeka nokukhuluma noTroupe wakhe othandekayo. I-Slichenko yagcina lelo fomu likufanelekele iminyaka yakhe futhi lifaneleke - ngokuphakama kwe-183 cm, isisindo safinyelela kuma-85 kg.
Ekupheleni kuka-2019, ikhonsathi yemikhosi yabanjwa e-Roman Theatre yaseshashalazini enikezelwe iminyaka engama-85 yomqondisi wakhe wobuciko. Umlingisi nomqondisi beza bezohalalisela hhayi abaculi beqembu lokudala, abangane nezihlobo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinkanyezi ze-Russian Pop. Phakathi kwezivakashi zakusihlwa kwakungu-Olga Yankovskaya, uNikolai Sergienko, uLev Leshchenko.
Mayelana nemicimbi yeqembu lokudala, abalandeli bafunda ekhasini "Instagram", lapho babeka khona ama-video footage avela kumakhonsathi, isithombe sabaculi.
Amafilimu
Udumo olubanzi lweza kuNikolay Slichenko ngemuva kokuvela esikrinini. Kumdwebi weflibloview hhayi izindima eziningi e-cinema, njengoba inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini eyayiphethwe. Kodwa-ke, la mafilimu afanele ukunakwa.
Ngokokuqala ngqa esikrinini esikhulu, uSlichenko uvele ngo-1958 esithombeni sokukhiqizwa okuhlanganyelwe kweSoviet-yugoslav ", echaza imisebenzi yesiSerbia izinguquko ngokumelene nonogada abamhlophe. UNikolay Slichenko ugcwalise indima kaGypsy. UValentin GAFT uphinde wadlala kwifilimu neMikhail Pugovkin.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, umculi wagcotshwa ngefilimu "enjabulweni elukhuni", lapho futhi nendima ye-Compatriot. Lesi sakhiwo samboza izehlakalo zempi yombango, umlingiswa oyinhloko - ama-Roma Nicholas Nagorno, owawa eCoagus, wadlala uMikhail Kozakov osemusha. Ngo-1960, umhlangano olandelayo wenkanyezi ye-Gypsy Theatre enezibukeli ezivela esikrinini se-cinema. Lesi sikhathi uSlichenko uvele kwifilimu "emvuleni naselanga."
UNikolai Aleksevich wamukela indima elandelayo ngo-1967. Umlingisi osuvele odumile wavunywa ngeqhaza leRed Conne Dincie Petri kumaKininomedy "eMalinovka". Le filimu yaletha abadali impumelelo, bathatha indawo yesibili ekuqaleni konyaka, kwathi ngemuva konyaka kamuva emkhosini wefilimu yonke in Leningrad, isithombe sathola iprimiyamu ekuphakanyisweni "okuhlekisayo kwamahlaya okuhambisana nonyaka".
Le filimu yadilizwa yizingcaphuno, izithombe zeVladimir Samolova, evgenia Lebedev, Zoe Fedorova, Nikolai Slidenko, sekuphele isikhathi eside zihlobisa izembozo zomagazini nge-cinema.
Ngo-1972, i-premiere yefilimu yomculo "Isiqhingi sami esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", lapho uNikolai Slichenkosi akhuluma khona noMqondisi kanye noMabi weNqhaza. Ngo-1986, umdwebi wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwefilimu ethi "We - I-ROMA", lapho bonke abadlali bemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseRoma baphinde babhekana nenye. Ngo-1998, iSlichenko, isikhathi sokugcina savela esikrinini esikhulu ekhasini lezempi le-Romance Music Music, elenziwe ngefomethi yezingoma ezindala ngento esemqoka. " Ukukhishwa kwanikezelwa ezingomeni ezizwakala emigwaqweni yempi.
Ekuqaleni kukaDisemba 1998, inkanyezi ebhalisiwe kaNikolai Aleksevich Slychenko yavela endaweni yedolobha laseMetropolitan. Lo mcimbi waba nesiqinisekiso esikhanyayo sokwamukelwa kwezwe lonke lethalente lomculi kanye neholide leRoma.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaNikolai Slichenko ushintshe kabili. Ebusheni bakhe, umlingisi waba nesithakazelo kozakwabo eshashalazini "lamaRoma" ane-SETEARA AHDOVNNNA Kazymova, kamuva eyangena emcimbini we-burevestnik. Ngo-1952, le ntombazane yaba ngumculi. Emshadweni wokuqala, owaqhubeka iminyaka eyi-8, wazalwa indodana ka-Alexey Selychenko.Eminyakeni yokuqala yama-60, uNikolai Aleksevich wadlala kabusha umshado. Unkosikazi wesibili waseSlichenkosi waphinda waba ngumculi wethiyetha "I-Romen" Tamilla Sudajevana Agamirov, kamuva owathola isihloko somculi wabantu we-RSFSR. Ngo-1963, kwazalwa indodakazi kaTamilla. Ngokushesha umfazi wabeletha oshade naye izingane ezimbili eziningi - amadodana kaPeter no-Alexey.
Indodakazi yangena ezinyathelweni zabazali. Ngesinye isikhathi uTamilla Slichenko wayehlala eNew York, lapho ashiye khona eyothola imfundo. Wayefuna ukufeza konke ngokwakhe, ngaphandle kosizo lwesibongo sabazali. Njengoba sesiseneminyaka eminingana eNtshonalanga, uTamilla ubuyela eMoscow waqala inkonzo yaseshashalazini yaseRoma.
Umndeni kaNikolai Slichenko uphinde wagcwaliswa ngabazukulu abahlanu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okukodwa kwayo nguNikolai Slichenko - omncane - wabamba iqhaza ku-TV show "3", futhi kamuva waphothula eGitis.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2020, uhlelo "Sawubona, no-Andrei!" Uhlelo lwakhululwa, isivakashi sawo kwakunguJubileeee Nikolai Aleksevich. Indodakazi kaTamilla yayinjalo emoyeni. Utshele ngempilo yomndeni kanye nesiphetho esengeziwe sendodana kaNicholas, okwathi ngemuva kokubamba iqhaza "efektri yezinkanyezi", wanquma ukuzibandakanya nokuzithuthukisa futhi waba nentshisekelo ngefilosofi.
Ukushona
Naphezu kokuguga, "amaRoma adume kakhulu eRussia" aqhubeka nokuhola inkundla yemidlalo yezemidlalo. Ngo-2021, inhlekelele yaphawula iminyaka engama-90, ngaphandle kokuthi yaxoxisana nomqondisi wobuciko. UNikolai Aleksevich utshele ngomlando wokudala isikhungo samasiko, futhi wabelana noTroupe wakwazi ukusinda ubhubhane.
Futhi maphakathi noMeyi, uNikolai Aleksevich e-ambulensi wayiswa ekunakekelweni okuningana kwezibhedlela zaseMoscow ngenxa yezinkinga namaphaphu. Abezindaba babhale ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba le slichenko yadlula ekwelapheni, okwakungaphumeleli. NgoJulayi 2, uMaster wafa. Izimbangela zokufa azizange zivezwe.
Izics
- 1958 - "I-Oleko Dundic"
- 1958 - "Injabulo Enzima"
- 1960 - "Emvuleni naselanga"
- Ngo-1967 - "Umshado eMalinovka"
- Ngo-1969 - "Ukuthathwa"
- 1972 - "Isiqhingi Sami Esiluhlaza"
- 1986 - "We Gypsy"
- 1998 - "I-Military Field Romance"