I-Biograge
UJames Brown ungumculi we-US umculi we-US, othathwa njengomunye wabaculi abakhulu kakhulu beDwala kanye ne-roll inkathi, kanye namakhulu ezinhlangothini ezinethonya kakhulu emculweni we-pop wekhulu lama-20. Wayenezidlaliso eziningi - kusukela kunkulunkulukazi kaSokula kuMnu. Dynamite. Akukaze kube khona abathandi bomculo omkhulu kunabo bonke abakwaziyo ngokuphelele hit yakhe ethandwayo "Ngikutholile (ngizwa kahle)", okwaba ikhadi lokuvakasha uJames Brown.
Wazalwa emndenini ompofu, e-US State of South Carolina, kepha ubuntwana bomfana badlula kwenye indawo. Lapho esemncane wadluliselwa ku-anti ekhuphukile, okwakungumnikazi wendlu yomphakathi edolobheni lase-Atlanta, eGeorgia.
Elinye intsha ngo-veniager James yaya endleleni yejika - waphumula ezitolo zasendaweni, wabe esethatha amacala amakhulu athe xaxa futhi ekugcineni afudumele ama-grille aneminyaka yobudala engu-16.
Akujwayelekile kakhulu, kepha kwakusejele elinsundu eliqala ukuqonda izisekelo zomculo, zenza ukushaya okudumile ngaphansi kokuhambisana nakho ... IBHODI LAPHA. Ukuza Enkululeko, le nsizwa yazama ukuzithola emhlabeni wezemidlalo - i-baseball noma isibhakela, kodwa ngokushesha wamenyelwa eqenjini lezomculo "amalangabi adumile", ngoba leli qembu lahlelwa nguMkhiqizi owabona ukusebenza kukaJames ejele. Hlanganisa izinselelo ezindaweni eziseningizimu naseningizimu futhi uhlwanyele, njengamaqembu amaningi afanayo, ingxubevange yeMadam nesigqi kanye ne-Blues.
Umculo
Cishe iminyaka eyi-10, uJames Brown wayaziwa kuphela phakathi kwezithameli zaseNingizimu Negro State. Kodwa noma ngabe-ke wakwazi ukuvela kumakhulu abancintisana, ngoba imiculo enobungane bomculi kanye nokumemeza okungeyona okujwayelekile kusuka endaweni yesehlakalo enamathiselwe izinkulumo zakhe ezihlukile futhi kwakha umoya we- "Africannization".
Ingoma yokuqala e-Brown eqoshiwe "ngicela uyithokozise", okubhekwa njengephayona ngesitayela "somphefumlo". Kamuva, kwashicilelwa ipuleti lokuhlelwa ngokugcwele negama elifanayo. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, uJames wandisa kuphela inzuzo namakhonsathi akhe anikezwe ukuze ashiye izigcawu, wayevame ukudinwa ukukhathala.
Maphakathi nawo-60s wamculi kwakuyisikhathi sakhe segolide. Ekuqaleni, i-ballad yakhe "yindoda, indoda, izwe lendoda" yavela emashalofini esitolo, futhi ngokushesha ukukhanya kwabona ukuthi "nginithole (ngizwa kahle)" Ingoma yakho yewashi, angikakulahli ukuheha kwakho. Ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo, uBrown wathola i-grammy statuette yeComenosition "PAPA inesikhwama esisha".
Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uJames Brown ngomsebenzi wezikhathi ezingaba ngu-99 weza kwi-Hit Parade ethandwa kakhulu yezwe "i-Billboard Hot 100", kodwa, noma ngabe iyamangalisa kanjani kuleli chadi .
Eminyakeni yokuqala yama-70s, ukukhulula umdanso hit "umshini wezocansi", umculi uqala ukuzama izitayela. Abagxeki abaningi bomculo babheka uJames Brown ubaba hhayi kuphela umculo womculo, kodwa futhi nohlobo oludumile lufana ne-funk. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulalele ngokucophelela ekwakhekeni kwama-60s-70s, iningi labo liyaqiniseka ukuthi ngaphandle kwalo mculi ngeke kube khona i-hip-hop yesimanje.
Kamuva uBrown waqala ukwenza ezepolitiki. E-repertoire yakhe, izingoma ezinjengokuthi "zisho ngokuzwakalayo - ngimnyama futhi ngiyaziqhenya" ziya ngokuya zizwakala, zihunyushwa ngokuthi "kusho ukuthi zimnyama." Ngemuva kwalokho uJames ushintsha ukugxila kohambo maqondana nezifundazwe zase-Afrika. Ngo-1986, lapho kudala iHholo leNkazimulo yedwala kanye noRoll, uJames Brown wabikwa ngesinye sezibalo ezingenakuqhathaniswa zaleso sikhathi.
Amafilimu
Emuva ngo-1965, uJames Brown wenza isikweletu sakhe ku-Kinine Ski Party Cinema. Kwaba ngaphezulu kwesethi. Kwaba ngama-70s naku-80s futhi ikakhulukazi emidwebo ehlekisayo - "Fink", "uDkt Detroit" nabanye abaningi. Futhi kwi-akhawunti yakhe, indima yomculi we-rock emshadweni we-Rocky 4 Sports neSylvester Stallone endimeni eholayo.
Sekukonke, ngenxa yomculi kanye nomlingisi abangaphezu kwe-80 ubuciko kanye nemibhalo, nokho, iningi labo lizikhalela, okwamanje. Kepha wakwazi ukushiya uhlaka ngezinkanyezi ezinjengoDavid Bowie, uGary Oldman, uJackie Chan nabanye abaningi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Okokuqala ngqa uJames Brown washada nomngane ome isikhathi eside uWarren Warren, waphila iminyaka eyi-10 yokuphila. Kepha ngemuva kwesehlukaniso, bagcina ukuxhumana okusondelene, futhi umculi wabheka umfazi wokuqala omunye wabangane bakhe abaseduze kakhulu.
Umshado wesibili noDei Jenkins wathatha ngokufanayo. Kepha nowesifazane wesithathu, u-Adrian Rodriguez, uBrown waphila waze washona ngo-1996, futhi kwakuwubudlelwano obubhekwa njengabahlazisayo empilweni yakhe, ngoba amaphoyisa ayethole kaninginingi izikhalazo ngodlame lwasekhaya.
Umlingani wokugcina womculi omkhulu uTom uTom Ray Heini wavela empilweni yakhe ngonyaka ngemuva komngcwabo u-Adriana. Wayengumuntu ongemuva wamakhonsathi wakhe, kwathi kamuva babenobuhlobo.
Umcimbi womshado wenzeka ngoDisemba 23, 2002 futhi waqashelwa njengeqiniso, kepha ngemuva kokushona kukaJakobe, ezinye izihlobo zaqala ukuphonsela inselelo emshadweni walo mshado, kusukela ngesikhathi somshado isehlukaniso sikaTom noMfutho Wokuqala ngoba kohlelo lwe-bureaucratic alunaso isikhathi sokungena.
UJames Brown unezingane eziningi zabesifazane abahlukahlukene. Yena uqobo wabona amadodana ayisishiyagalolunye - 5 namadodakazi. Abathathu bakwazile ukusungula ubungako bakhe ngosizo lokuhlolwa kwe-DNA kamuva.
Ukushona
Eminyakeni yokugcina edlule, uJames Brown wayehlala endlini yakhe ejikelezayo ebhishi Island, eSouth Carolina. Wahlupheka ngesifo sikashukela, waphinde wabhekana nomdlavuza wendlala yesinye.
Umdwebi washona ngesikhathi kugujwa kukaKhisimusi Katolika 2006. Imbangela yokufa sekuyisikhathi eside iguquguquka i-pneumonia yayo. Ukuvalelisa kumculi odumile kwakukhona emphakathini emcimbini, uMichael Jackson, Madonna kanye nezinye izinkanyezi zomculo we-pop. Ngendlela, ngalowo nyaka umkhosi woGrammy wawunikelwe kwinkumbulo kaJames Brown.
Ngenxa yezinyathelo zomthetho ezingapheli, umndeni walowo mculi, uthuli lwalo lwalungekho kahle. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela lapho isidumbu sishiswe, ngakho-ke, ukukhuluma, ngesikhashana nangendawo le ayifakiwe. Kulindelwe ukuthi uNkulunkulu wobaba womculo womculo uzothola isiphephelo sokugcina sokugcina lapho izihlobo zakhe zikwazi ukuxoxa ngokwazo.
Ngo-2014, i-American Director Director Triet Taylor yasithela ifilimu lemvelo mayelana nomculi, obizwa nge- "James Brown: Ngaphezulu." NaseGeorgia, kufakwe itshe lesikhumbuzo esimculi ekukhuleni okugcwele.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1959 - Ngiyacela, ngicela, ngicela "
- Ngo-1962 - "Kuhle, kuhle, kusontekile"
- Ngo-1963 - "Phila e-Apollo"
- Ngo-1965 - "UPapa unesikhwama esisha"
- Ngo-1966 - "Ngikutholile (ngizwa kahle)"
- 1972 - "Ngena onyaweni oluhle"
- 1973 - "I-Payback"
- 1974 - "Isihogo"
- 1986 - "Ehlathini Groove"
- Ngo-1991 - "Isikhathi Senkanyezi"
Izics
- 1965 - "I-Ski Party"
- 1970 - "Fink"
- 1980 - "Blues Brothers"
- 1983 - "UDkt Detroit"
- 1985 - "I-Rocky 4"
- 1994-1997 - Dakmen
- 1998 - "Indoda Engcwele"
- 2002 - "Mfowethu Oyimfihlo"
- 2002 - "Tuxedo"
- 2003 - "Indiza Ephepheni"