I-Biograge
Ukulethwa kweNikolay - Umqondisi weSoviet noRussia nombhali wesikrini. Ukulethwa kwe-Nikolay kususa ama-movie aphambili futhi abuhlungu athinta izinkinga zenhlalo zibonisa impilo emadolobheni ezifundazwe, zibenze bacabange ngeqiniso elizungezile.
Ukusuka kwimisebenzi ye-Master njengesilinganiso esiningi kakhulu ongabanikeza itheyiphu yomlando "Split", insimu ye-kolya-amahlaya ", i-tragicomedy" monk "kanye nedrama" peter endleleni eya eMbusweni we Izulu. "
Umbuthano obanzi weNicholas wezibukeli zaseRussia uyaziwa nangokuthi "Split", "Stiletto" kanye ne- "Citizen Head".
UNikolay Deliva, indodana yomqondisi weSoviet Vladimirovich odumile uVikolai Vladimirovich, owaziwa yilelo lizwe lonke esithombeni "i-" Pestry "Case" futhi "sahlangana endaweni ethile", ngaya ezinyaweni. Umfowethu uNicholas wafika futhi, futhi umqondisi odumile kanye noMkhiqizi Vladimir ukulethwa kwezidingo. Kepha uNikolay Nikolayevich uthi uma kungenjalo ukufa okubuhlungu kukaYise, wayezokhetha omunye umsebenzi.
UNikolai Nikoleyevich Delles wazalwa ngoMeyi 1946 eMoscow emndenini omangalisayo wokudala, lapho ngamunye wabazali ayengumuntu othokozisayo. Ubaba waduma ngenxa yemidwebo, futhi umama uJahantab Sarafi, ngobuzwe, iPheresiya, wayengumnikazi wamathalente.
UNicholas nomfowabo Iranian, izimpande zaseRussia nezesiCzech. Abafowethu bakhulela esimweni sobuciko nobuciko. Kepha ubaba wayengafuni amadodana ezinyawo zakhe. Ukulethwa kwabadala kwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwesinkwa esinzima sokuqondisa. Kepha kwenzeka njengoba kwenzeka. Inhloko yomndeni yafa ngokudabukisayo ngokudutshulwa kweteyipu "yonke into iqala ngomgwaqo." Kwenzeka ngo-1959, lapho uNicholas eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala. Ngemuva kokufa kwezindlela zabo ezinhle kakhulu, ubuholi bukaMossilfism bathatha amadodana akhe ukuba bakhiphe isitokisi sakhe. UNikolay noVladimir bazizwa besekhaya njengasekhaya.
Noma kunjalo, okukhethekile kokuqala okutholwe nguNikolai kuzothola - ubuntatheli. I-Faculty ehambisanayo kaNikolai Nikolayevich ithweswe iziqu eMoscow State University. Kepha ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10, ngo-1981, konke kwaya ezifundweni eziphakeme kakhulu, lapho afunda khona e-georgy dellai.
Amafilimu
Ngaphambi kokuba abe ngumqondisi, uNikolai Nikolayevich waletha amandla njengoMqondisi Wosizo. Ngokushesha umuntu onobuhlakani onobuhlakani bathole ukwanda esikhundleni kumqondisi wesibili. Ngo-1982, ngaphandle kokwehlukana ngokufunda, kwasebenza njengoMqondisi weMqondisi.
Cishe uNicholas Diva akakwazanga ukuba ngumqondisi omuhle, ukube ubengavakashele isethi futhi njengomlingisi. UNikolai Debut wenzeka ngo-1964, lapho le nsizwa ibineminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Ukulethwa kweNikolay kufakwe inkanyezi esithombeni esithi "Goodbye, Abafana!". Lapho-ke kwakukhona izindima kumafilimu "izindaba zasolwandle", "zibuya", "ziqhubekele eTram Ilf nePetrov" kanye "nendoda endaweni yayo".
Ukukhishwa komqondisi kwenzeka ngo-1982. Lo msebenzi ubeyifilimu emfushane "iqhwa neqhwa kulindeleke." Ukuqala kwabekwa, futhi i-cinematic Biography of nicholas yaqhubeka yaqhubeka nesithombe "somuntu nge-accordion", eyakhishwa kwizikrini ngo-1985.
Ukuphela kweminyaka yama-1980 kwaphawulwa yimidwebo emisha yomqondisi osemusha, ahlangane ngokufudumele kakhulu umbukeli. Lawa ngamateyipu amahle "shura noProsvirnyak" futhi "Ngiyaphila." Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uNikolai Nikolayevich wasebenza lapha futhi njengomqondisi, futhi njengombhali wesikrini.
Kepha udumo olubanzi, futhi kude kakhulu nemingcele yaseRussia, umqondisi waletha umsebenzi "Cloud-Paradise". Le filimu yaqala ukuboniswa ngo-1991 futhi yanikeza imiklomelo ehlukahlukene yomabili ama-National and International Awards.
Eminyakeni eyinkulungwane entsha, uNikolai Deliva uqhubeke nokusebenza ezithombeni ezintsha. Ngo-2001, umqondisi ukhiphe uchungechunge lwethelevishini lomseshi "inhloko yezakhamizi". Uchungechunge lususelwa ochungechungeni lwezincwadi viktor pronno "izigebengu" nezinkulumo mayelana nomseshi, ocishe ulwe nobugebengu obuhleliwe.
Mhlawumbe ifilimu ethandwa kakhulu ezweni lakubo, eyabheka izigidi zababukeli bethelevishini endaweni yangemva kweSoviet, kwakuyidrama yezempi "yenjeziso", enyatheliswa ngo-2004. Lesi sithombe futhi singelutho nenoveli ye-Eduard Vollodarsky yegama elifanayo.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwedrama, kwaqubuka izimpi zangempela kwizikrini. Inkinga enkulu bekungukugxila kwefilimu ezigebengwini - ama-Finebatovs, abuye ahlanganyele empini, aya ezinganeni eziyithemba futhi anikela kakhulu ekunqobeni okuzayo.
Ingxenye yezithameli kanye nabasojiki befilimu bamukele kahle umqondo wokukhombisa izenzo ze-statena, wabona kulo lonke izwe kanye nokuhlangana kwazo zonke izingxenye zabantu abaphambi kwesitha esivamile futhi babize lesi sithombe sobungcweti futhi umcimbi wonyaka. Abanye basola uMqondisi kuSakhiwo kanye namanga, abizwa ngokuthi umdwebo we-Popkanyeka, onqobayo othandekayo futhi obeka izigebengu.
Kepha kwakungekho ngokunganaki kule filimu. I- "STALFBAT" yathola i- "Tefi" Premium kanye nomklomelo omkhulu we-International Geneva Festival.
Ngo-2005, uNikolay Deliva wakhumula isithombe sobuciko beKolya - insimu yomzila, okwakungukuqhubeka komqondisi wefilimu "Cloud - Paradise" ka-1990. Ifilimu ihlanganisa izinto zedrama namahlaya.
Njengasefilimu lokuqala, isithombe sesithombe sihlanganisa usuku olulodwa kuphela, kepha icebo ngokwalo livela eminyakeni eyishumi ngemuva kwefilimu lokuqala. Lesi sithombe silandisa ngendoda eyayibuyela edolobhaneni labomdabu. UKOLYA uhlangana nabantu abadala, uthando lokugcina, uthola ukuthi indodana yakhe ikhula emndenini ongaziwa, kodwa ngasekupheleni kosuku iqhawe lalisaphoqelwa ukuba bashiye abantu abaseduze.
Phakathi kwemidwebo emihle kaNikolai Nikolayevich, yalethwa kuye ngodumo, ifilimu "le-Lenin's" intando ka-Lenin ". Le tampu e-10-serial yaletha umqondisi wemiklomelo emibili ehlonishwayo - "Nika" ne- "Teffi".
Uchungechunge lwethelevishini lutshela i-biography yeVarlam Shalamov futhi isuselwa kumanothi we-autobiographical "Izindaba zeKolyma", lapho umlobi etshela ngamakamu okufukuzwa kuwo. Ku-kolyma, umKhomanisi osemusha wehlela ukusabalala kwe- "testamente likaLenin" - izincwadi eziya engqungqutheleni yeqembu elibhalwe nguVladimir Ilyich Lenin futhi aqukethe ukugxekwa kukaStalin.
Isilinganiso futhi saba ngumqondisi wedrama olandelayo "Pete endleleni eya eMbusweni wezulu." Ifilimu lalibeka le ndaba kaMikhail Kuraeva, umbhalo futhi wabhala uKuraev uqobo.
Le filimu ilandisa ngensizwa ephethwe yiCorsakov Syndrome. Lesi sifo senza isiwula sasePetya asemadolobheni. UPetya uyinsizwa eqotho futhi enomusa, ozicabangela umhloli wamaphoyisa omgwaqo, futhi lonke idolobha liyakujabulela ukudlala "umhloli" futhi aliphikisi imibhalo noma likhulume noPhetro. Lesi sithombe sibonisa impilo yansuku zonke yensizwa ekhethekile kuze kube sekufeni ebuhlungu ye-petit.
Ngo-2011, uchungechunge olusha lwathola "ukuhlukaniswa" kwizikrini ze-TV. UNikolai Deliva wabambisana nombhali wesimo sokupenda, esabhalela ndawonye uMikhail Kuraev. Abalobi baqoqa izinto zokwakha futhi babhala umBhalo iminyaka emibili. Emsebenzini wakhe, kwavuselelwa emisebenzini yososayensi kaCalteeva, uKartashev, uKilchevsky, uSolovyov, kanye nomlobi uBakhrevsky. Ekuqaleni, uchungechunge bekufanele lubekwe eziqeshini eziyi-16, kepha ekugcineni kwandiswe ngochungechunge olune.
Uchungechunge lukhuluma ngefomu lesonto: mayelana nezinguquko ze-nicon patriarch kanye nokumelana kweprotopopopus ye-avvakum lezi zinguquko. Ngokusho kukaNikolai, umqondisi wayefuna ukugqamisa lolu chungechunge olukhohliwe ngokungafanele ngama-cinematographs.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yokulethwa kweNicholas kuvaliwe kakhulu isihloko sokuthi akukho lutho ngakho. Umqondisi unomfazi, kepha akukho lwazi lokuthi ungobani ngobungcweti nokuthi lo mbhangqwana uhlala isikhathi eside kangakanani, cha.
Izingane zikaNikolai nikoleyevich.
Ukulethwa kweNikolay manje
Ngo-2016, uNikolai Deliva wethule i-Fregicomedy ye-Mystical Tragicomedy "indela kanye ne-dev." Le filimu ilandisa ngeNkombolo, iDemon exakile. Esebenzisa amabutho edemoni, indela iya ekukhulekeleni eJerusalema, lapho ifunda khona ngokwethusayo ukuthi indawo engcwele yaphenduka indawo yokuhweba.
Induna yalesi sithombe yenzeka eMoscow International Film Festival. Le filimu yathola izidlaliso ezine kanye nomklomelo weGolide Eagle.
Izics
- 1981 - "Ukupheka neqhwa kulindeleke"
- 1985 - "Umuntu ono-accordion"
- 1987 - "Shura noProsvirnik"
- 1990 - "IClou Cloud-Paradise"
- 1997 - "Amaphoyisa Namasela"
- 2001 - "Ikhanda Citizen"
- 2003 - "Stiletto"
- Ngo-2004 - "Ijebo"
- Ngo-2005 - "Kolya - Insimu Yomfula"
- Ngo-2007 - "ITestamente LaseLenin"
- Ngo-2009 - "UPete usendleleni eya eMbusweni wezulu"
- 2011 - "Split"
- 2016 - "IMONI NE-DEV"