I-Biograge
U-Andrei Igorevich Melnichenko ungusomabhizinisi waseRussia, ubhiliyare, minyaka yonke ohlwini lwabantu abacebe kakhulu eRussia, umzuzi. Umnikazi wezimpahla ze-OJSC Eurochem, OJSC Suek, LLC SGK.
U-Andrei wazalelwa eGomeli, wenza isipho kuMama osukwini lwabesifazane bamazwe omhlaba: Kwenzeka umcimbi ojabulisayo ngoMashi 8, 1972.
Umfana wakhulela emndenini ohlakaniphile wothisha. Ubaba ka-Andrei ungusosayensi wesayensi yesayensi yemvelo, nendodana yahamba ezinyathelweni zayo. UMelnichenko wathambekela kwisayensi eqondile. Ngemuva kokuthi u-Andrei wawina ama-Olimpiki ku-physics, uMelnichenko wathatha i-USSR kwisikole esidumile kakhulu se-physico-mathematics. Umfana wathuthela ukuzofunda eMoscow.
Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu esikoleni, umbuzo weNyuvesi awuzange ume - u-Andrei Melnichenko wangena kudokotela uMsu. Kuliqiniso, eminyakeni embalwa, le nsizwa yaba nomuzwa wokuthi izikhathi zazishintsha, futhi zihunyushelwa ePlekhanovskaya academy.
U-Andrei selokhu ubuntwana bebunengqondo futhi bukhaliphile. Kwenye yezingxoxo, ugogo wosomabhizinisi wakhumbula ukuthi wahamba kanjani nomzukulu wakhe egalari yeTretakov. Emnyango kwakumi umugqa omude, bese u-Andrei wabona futhi unamathiselwe kulayini lapho kwakumi khona abokufika. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-5, ugogo nomzukulu sebevele bacabangele ubuciko babadwebi baseRussia.
Ibhizinisi
UMelnichenko waqala ukwenza ibhizinisi eminyakeni yabafundi. Ngokubambisana noMikhail Kuznetsov no-Evgenia Ischenko, wavula i-satellite ye-Satellite ", wabe esethatha isinqumo sokuthengisa imishini yasehhovisi. Ngo-1991 ofanayo ngo-1991, ozakwethu bavule ihhovisi lokushintshana ngemali, elisebenza kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-1992. Ngemuva kwalokho kwakhishwa umthetho wokushintshana ngamalayisense ukushintshanisa imali yemali. Ngemuva kwalokho abalingani baqala ukufuna iBhangengodla ukuze baqhubeke nebhizinisi lokushintshana. Thola i-Bank encane "kaNdunankulu", wavula okokuqala, khona-ke izinto zesibili zokushintshana. Ngokushesha kwavela ukuthi ivolumu yokusebenza kulezi zigaba iphakeme kunasebhange iyonke.
Entwasahlobo ka-1993, u-Andrei Melnichenko wabhalisa i-MDM yezezimali kanye nesikweletu i-MDM futhi wathola ilayisense. Ukusuka kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, isikhathi sokukhuphuka e-biography yomabhizinisi yaqala. Ekuqaleni, amaphuzu wokushintshana avele eMoscow, khona-ke eSt Petersburg naseNovosibirsk. Ekupheleni konyaka, i-MDM yathola ilayisense yasebhange, ihlangana neBhange eliguqukelekayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, u-Andrei Melnichenko wathola isikhundla somphathi. Ngaphansi kuka-Andrei Melnichenko noSergey Popov, amaqembu ezimboni ahlelwe - "Suek", "i-Eurochem", "i-Pipe Metallurfical Company", kanye nomkhankaso wokutshala "kanye nomkhankaso wokutshala".
Ekuqaleni kuka-2001, iqembu le-MDM landisa umkhawulo womsebenzi. U-Andrei Igorevich waqala wathenga ngenkuthalo ama-Abelana ngamabhizinisi athembisa amalahle, phakathi kwawo "kwakungu-Vostsibugol", "KhakalikaL", "Khakalikal", "DalvoStugol". Ukuphathwa kwezinkampani kwaphathiswa inkampani yamalahle yaseSiberia Amalahle "Baikal-Coal", inhloko yawo eyamiswa u-OletWWRRA, owake waba ngumqondisi we-Kuznets Ferroallow Kommerovsky Fect kusuka ekwakhekeni kwe-MDM.
Ngo-2002, uMelnichenko ubeke ukuthengiswa uhhafu wamasheya we-MDM, isabelo sokubamba iqhaza ku-TMK ngonyaka we-2004 uthenge uDmitry Poumpyansky.
Ngo-2004, iqembu le-MDM laqedwa, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu uMelnichenko athengise amasheya ebhange elifanayo le-POPOV, egxile emkhakheni wezimboni. Ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo, uMelnichenko waba ngumnikazi ophambili we-Eurochem, isabelo samasheya salingana namaphesenti angama-90. I-Eurochem ngumkhiqizi omkhulu kakhulu wamanyolo wamaminerali eRussia.
Kusukela ngo-2007, u-Andrei Igorevich uthathe isikhundla sikasihlalo weKhomishini ye-Russian Union of Industrialists kanye nosomabhizinisi eKomitini Lezimbiza.
Umkhakha wezintshisekelo ka-Andreri Melnichenko usafakwa enkampanini yamalahle yaseSiberia kanye nenkampani ekhiqiza iSiberia. Kakade ngo-2011, amaphesenti angama-92.2 amasheya awomibili abe yi-Billionaire.
Usomabhizinisi ubheja ekwakhiweni kwezinkampani zabaholi. Ingozi okungenzeka kube namazinga osomabhizinisi, akha uhlelo lokuphatha oluthembisayo.
U-Andrei Melnichenko uphakathi kwabazuzi abakhulu kunabo bonke baseRussia. Imininingwane yashicilela i-Bloomberg Agency. Ukuze uthole umnikelo obalulekile emisebenzini yokupha noma kwezenhlalo ngo-2016, usomabhizinisi wathola umvuzo - uphawu lokuhlukanisa "lwezenzo ezinhle".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Andrei Melnichenko ushade nemodeli yakudala nangomculi uSandra Nikolich, oneminyaka engama-25 emncane kunalowo oshade naye.
Unkosikazi we-oligarche wazalelwa eYugoslavia, wakhulela emkhayeni ovikelekile. Ungukuphela kwendodakazi emndenini, angalokothi azi lutho. Ubaba uSandra - eMbusweni weMdwebo, umama - umculi. Mhlawumbe ngakho-ke uSandra Nicolich uzwela kakhulu ubuhle.
Kwenye yengxoxo, le ntombazane yavuma ukuthi ngihlangane noRerei Melnichenko eVilla nabangane eFrance. USandra wayengu-Blonde onamahlombe ehlombe namathambo, embozwe ngesikhumba. " Kusukela eminyakeni engu-15 ubudala, uSandra wabandakanyeka ebhizinisini lemodeli. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isithombe sentombazane saba sowesifazane, kepha ukuthakaleka imfashini nobuhle akunakho. USandra Nikolich - umsekeli wokudla okunempilo futhi kuthambekele kulo mndeni. Unkosikazi uMelnichenko Joke ukuthi ngisho nenja idla izaqathe endlini ngentokozo.
U-Alexandra no-Andrei bahlangana iminyaka emibili, kwathi ngo-2005 bashada. Lo mgubho wenzeka eCatte d'Azur, kwabasanda kushada, bakha ngokukhethekile i-Russian Chapel, lapho abathanda khona abathandi beshadile. Ngokwezibalo zezintatheli, umshado ubiza ama- $ 14 wezigidi. Amakamelo abhukelwe ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezi-5.
Iminyaka eyisikhombisa, abashadikazi baphila ngaphandle kwezingane. Ngo-2012, uMelnicheko waba ne-forlip. Indodakazi yabiza uTara, kepha abazali abakhombisi isithombe samantombazane omphakathi. I-Tara ayizukuya esikoleni okwamanje, kepha ihamba ngentshiseko nabazali emhlabeni jikelele.
U-Andrei Melnichenko - Estet, uthanda ukunethezeka nobuhle. Isihloko sezingxoxo zaphakade i-yacht yebhizinisi enegama elibi "A" (ngokusho uhlamvu lokuqala lwegama le-Oligarch). IMarine Ship ingumsebenzi wangempela wobuciko. I-Yacht yakhelwe i-Philip Stark, lapho icabange ukwakhiwa komklamo nezinye izinsimbi emafibeni amakhabethe. Abezindaba baseNtshonalanga babhale ngentshiseko ukuthi isibambo esisodwa somnyango sidonsa ama- $ 40 izinkulungwane ezisele e-Yacht - amakamelo okulala ayi-14, osayizi bomkhumbi bakhulu - amamitha ayi-120 ubude. I-Billionaire Yacht ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Njalo ngonyaka, uMelnichenko uchitha ama- $ 20 million.
Usomabhizinisi u-Andrei Melnichenko ungumnikazi wezezakhiwo eRussia, eMonaco, eFrance, eSwitzerland, eMelika naseNgilandi.
U-Andrei Melnichenko manje
Ngo-2016, u-Andrei Melnichenko wasungula isisekelo somusa, umsebenzi wakhe uhlanganisa ukuvulwa kwezikhungo zemfundo nezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kubantu abasha. Izinhlangano ezinjalo zivulwa ezweni lonke - kusuka eStavropol kuya eKemerovo nase-Altai Territory. Manje ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-79.2 athunyelwa kulo msebenzi.
Ngo-2017, inkampani, engumnikazi we-Andrei Melnichenko, itshale imali engu- $ 16 billion emnothweni waseRussia. Imali yathunyelwa emkhakheni wezimboni.
Ngo-2017, u-Olga Buzova kuwebhusayithi ye-Instagram eshicilelwe izithombe eholidini eMonaco. I-Star Show Business yafika ogwini lolwandle ngendiza yangasese, yachitha isikhathi emakilabhini amahle kakhulu e-resort. Ku-appendage, le ntombazane yathatha isithombe sezindandatho ngetshe eliyigugu, uBuzova wanikeza fan. Amahemuhemu avele kwinethiwekhi ukuthi u-Olga Buzova ubudlelwane ne-Oligarch Andrey Melnichenko eshadile. Kepha amaveni awaqinisekiswa amaqiniso.
Ukuhlola umbuso
Ngo-2005, u-Andrei Melnichenko waqala washaya uhlu lwe- "Forbes" yabaseRussia abacebile, futhi kusukela ngonyaka we-2012 bangena ezikhundleni eziphezulu eziyi-15. Ngo-2013, isimo se-Oligarch safinyelela uphawu lwama- $ 14.4 billion futhi savunyelwa uMelnichenko ukuthatha isikhundla esingu-6 esimweni. Ngo-2016, u-Andrei Melnichenko wawela endaweni eyi-11 yohlu lwaseRussia ngenhloko-dolobha engama- $ 8.2 billion.
Ngokusho kohlelo lwe-Forbes ngo-2017, isimo sikaMelnichenko sasingama- $ 13.2 billion, enza usomabhizinisi we-9 ohlwini lwama-oligarchs aseRussia kanye ne-89 emhlabeni wonke.