I-Biograge
UPele, obizwa ngeqiniso u-Edson Aranthua enza ama-Namamant, - umdlali webhola lezinyawo waseBrazil waseBrazil, owachitha amakilabhu "Santos" kanye neNew York Cosmos. Waba uphawu lwesizukulwane sabadlali bama-50-60s ngemuva kokuthi iqhawe lomhlaba libe amahlandla amathathu. Kuze kube manje, leli rekhodi aliphuli. Ukuze uthole i-biography yakhe yebhola likaPele yathola amakhanda angama-1289 emidlalweni engu-1363.Ubuntwana nentsha
Inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yebhola lomhlaba ivele ngo-1940 edolobheni elincane laseBrazil laseTres-Korasoins, eliseMinas Gerais. Kwabazali, umfana wayengowokuqala, kodwa hhayi ukuphela kwengane. Umfowabo omncane uJair Aranthes u-Namament wathatha nebhola.
Umdlali webhola lomndeni waphila kabi, futhi ibhola mhlawumbe kwakuwukuphela kokuzijabulisa kwezingane okutholakalayo. Ubaba, igama likaDondinho, esikhathini esidlule yena uqobo sasingumfanekiso walo mdlalo wezigidi. Waphenduka umuntu wokuqala owakhombisa i-EDN ayisisekelo izinto zebhola.
Lapho ingane ineminyaka engu-7 ubudala, u-Edsson wayesekelwe eqenjini lezingane lendawo. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho umfana ethole igama lesidlaliso elidumile uPele, namuhla umdlali webhola alikhumbuli ukuthi kungani futhi leli gama lisho. Umqeqeshi, ebona ijubane lomdlali omncane, walibeka ngokushesha emgqeni wokuhlasela.
Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, lesi sigaba saholwa ngumdlali weqembu lakulesizwelonke laseBrazil uValdemar de Brito, owayetshela ngethalente elenzelwe abakwaSatos Club waseSao Paulo. Ngokushesha uPele usayine inkontileka yokuqala yobungcweti futhi wayevele exoshwe ngokwakheka okuyinhloko kweminyaka eyi-15 yokuqala.
Mbila kwebhola
Umdlalo wokuqala endimeni wesidlali sebhola ochwepheshe wachithwa ngoSepthemba 1956, okungukuthi, eminyakeni eyi-16 engaphelele. Le nsizwa yaphuma yalwa nebhola lezinyawo zaseGrande Brazil, amakilabhu amaCorintians, futhi wazehlukanisa ngokushesha njengobunqunu. Eqenjini leSantos, umdlali omangalisayo wakhuluma iminyaka engu-19 futhi washaya amagoli acishe abe ngu-650. Ukusebenza okunjalo kwasiza abasubathi amahlandla ayi-11 ukuba abe ngumpetha, amahlandla ayisithupha awina inkomishi hhayi kanye ukunqoba inkundla yezwe lonke. I-Compatriot yakhe kuphela i-Garrinch engafaniswa nenkanyezi yensimu yebhola, okuyiBrazil ithathwa njengoMdlali wesibili webhola ngemuva kukaPele.Ngokubambisana neqembu lesizwe laseBrazil ngo-28, umdlali webhola waqala waya kwiNdebe Yomhlaba - 1958, eyayiqhutshwa eSweden. Inhlanhla yamamatheka nge-star kuphela kuma-quarterfinals, lapho athola khona umgomo wokunqoba kulo mdlalo neWales. Emidlalweni elandelayo, uPele wazibonakalisa kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo futhi okokuqala ngqa emlandweni webhola laseBrazil wahola iqembu ekunqobeni.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, umdlalo wokuqala we-USSR wabanjwa - eBrazil emqhudelwaneni weqembu eGothenburg, lapho uPele, uDidi, uGarrinch, iVava nabanye abahlanganyele ezweni laseNingizimu Melika. I-Soviet Soccer eyethulwe uLev Yashin, uVladimir Kesarev, Konstantin Krizhevsky nabanye. Kamuva, iqembu lahlangana kaninginingi.
Ngemuva kweSantos, uPele wathuthela e-American Cosmos Club evela eNew York. Lokhu kudluliswa kwakhiqiza i-furor emhlabeni, njengoba ibhola laseYurophu e-US lalingathandwa. Kepha inkosi, njengaleso sikhathi umsubathi wayesebizwa kanjalo, abalandeli bakhanga abalandeli ezinkundleni. Ngokusho kwezibalo, ngesikhathi sokusebenza komgadli waseBrazil eMelika, ukuya khona kwemidlalo sekukhuphukile kayishumi.
Ochwepheshe baye bazama kaningi ukuhlaziya okwedlula i-penel phenomenon. Ngenxa yalokhu, abacwaningi bayavuma ukuthi umdlali webhola ubenesethi yedatha engokomzimba engajwayelekile kanye nesifiso esihle sokufeza umphumela. Eqinisweni lokuthi umdlali wayenethalente lokuzalwa, ososayensi abangabazi, kepha uPele waphinde wasebenza amahora amaningi ukusebenza ibhola futhi eshaya igoli ngemuva kokuthi abalingani beqembu bahambele amakhaya.
Indlela yayo yaphenduka inhlekelele ngaleso sikhathi. Umdlali webhola uwedwa wakwazi ukudlula ngaphezu kwengxenye yabadlali abavela emgodini womphikisi futhi bahlose ekhoneni lesango. Esikhiye esinjalo, abantu bashabalala kaningi, kanye nokushayela okufanayo emqhudelwaneni "ama-fluminens" aholele emgomweni obizwa ngekhulu leminyaka. Umsubathi wakwazi ukumshaya kuye ngaleyo ndlela agijime ibhola elangweni lomphikisi. E-Maracan Stadium, uphawu olukhumbulekayo lufakelwe ngisho nokuhlonipha umcimbi. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-7 emkhakheni ofanayo, washaya usuku lokugubha umgomo we-1000lish ngenhloso yenhlawulo enenhlawulo.
Ngo-1977, umdlalo wokugcina we-Pele, ovakashele abalandeli abangaba ngu-77 abavakashele eNew York, wabanjwa eGiants Stadium. Ngaphezu kwamaTribunes, ngaphezu kwabalandeli besidlali somdlali, umndeni wakhe wawukhona, uJimmy Carter, u-Elton John, uMihammed Ali.
Ngemuva kwebhola
Ukuthandwa komsubathi kwakuphakeme kakhulu kangangokuba kwaqanjwa kwakwezintuthwane zomdlali webhola owayengazi ukuthi afunde kanjani, waqala ukuhlola idiploma ukuze azijwayeze nge-Memori lapho ebhala futhi enyathelisa i-Autobiography "I - Pele". Njengophawu lokubonga ngegalelo emfundweni yomphakathi yenganekwane yezemidlalo yathola indondo kusuka kuMnyango Wezemfundo.
Uhulumeni waseBrazil wanquma ukusebenzisa ukuthandwa okubanzi kwesidlali sebhola, futhi kuma-90s The Pele aqoke uNgqongqoshe Wentsha, ezokuvakasha kanye nezemidlalo eposini. Umsubathi wakwazi ukuthuthukisa umthetho, manje egqoke igama lakhe, ngenxa yokuthi iyiphi inkohliso eyancishiswa ebholeni laseBrazil. Futhi, i-World Champion yaba yinxusa elihle namandla amaningi nemali esetshenziselwe ukuthandwa nokukhuthaza ezemidlalo nendlela yokuphila enempilo.
Ngo-1999, umagazini we-France Football ngemuva kokubonisana nawo wonke umuntu ngaleso sikhathi abanikazi abaphilayo balo mklomelo babeza isihloko saseBrazil "umdlali wekhulu leminyaka". Ngaphezu kwalokho, imininingwane ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-IOC yavela imininingwane ebonwa nguPelle njengomsubathi omkhulu kakhulu wekhulu leminyaka, yize umdlali engakaze abe yilungu lemidlalo yama-Olimpiki. IFIFA ikwenze emigqeni yokuqala yohlu lwabadlali bebhola abahamba phambili. Ngo-2014, iqhawe lithole umklomelo ohlonishwayo "I-Golden Ball FIFA".
Umsubathi wokuthengisa kanye njengosomabhizinisi. Isibonelo, uphawu lwe-Cafe Pele Football Player luyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Futhi, ngaphezu kwesisodwa, uPele wasebenza njenge-telecommometrator, isethulo se-TV kanye nezingoma zombhali womculi. Kepha uPele odume kakhulu ngemuva kokuphela komsebenzi njengomlingisi.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgo-2016, uPele wethule iculo likaNadezhda uqobo, elalinikezelwa emidlalweni yama-Olimpiki ebanjelwe eRio de Janeiro futhi waba ama-Olimpiki okuqala e-Olympiadpics aqhutshwa kule ndawo yaseNingizimu Melika.
"Ithemba" akuyona ukuphela kwengoma yomsubathi odumile. UPele ubenentshisekelo ku Umculo, ubhala izingoma futhi wasebenza nasekudalweni kwepuleti lezinhlobo ze-Alice ze-Singer Alice.
Ngosuku luka-2018, uPelle wavakashela eMoscow, lapho eHulumeni uKremlin Parace kwakukhona khona iqembu elibambe iqhaza kulolu mbundi oluzayo. Uzakwabo u-Diego Maradona naye ufike emcimbini. Ukuba khona kwezinganekwane zebhola akunakuphawulwa nguMongameli weRussia Federation Vladimir Putin, owenze isithombe esihlangene nosaziwayo. Isifinyezo sishaye ikhasi elisemthethweni leqembu lesizwe laseRussia ku-Twitter.
UPele usalokhu uyazi yonke imicimbi yebhola yamazwe omhlaba. Umsubathi ngeke anyathelele ekudumiseni izinkanyezi zanamuhla, kepha kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona ukungagculiseki ngomdlalo wabanye babo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2019, uPele waveza ukushiyeka kwe-compatriot - i-Neymar. Phambilini, uChampion, ngokuphambene nalokho, ubizwa ngokuthi iBrazil Ronaldinho umdlali omuhle kakhulu wezwe ngaleso sikhathi.
Amafilimu
Izithombe ezingaphezu kuka-50 zikaPele zidlale ngokwakhe. Isibonelo, kumahlaya amahlaya "Magnat Othello kanye nokuthengiselana kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane", iribhoni elihlekisayo "ama-trun" kanye nenkosi yebhola "kanye ne-sports drama" intengo "yezemidlalo" ngentengo yokunqoba ". Kepha kunama-movie ayishumi nambili, lapho uPele asebenza khona njengomlingisi ochwepheshe. Kulezi, i-melodrama "eholayo enyakatho" yabelwe, idrama yezobugebengu "amaphakethe", isithombe somndeni "ummangaliso omncane".Unyaka ka-2016 wokukhishwa uphinde ujabulele impumelelo - iphrojekthi ye-Biographical "Pele: Ukuzalwa kwezinganekwane", ukutshela ngobuntwana nentsha yomdlali odumile. Umdlali webhola ebusheni wadlalwa ngu-Actor Kevin de Paula, futhi uLeonardo Lima Carvalo wayedlala indima yengane. Umsubathi ngokwakhe naye uvele kwidrama esiqeshini, ekhombisa indoda ehhotela.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
I-resonance emphakathini enze ukuqashelwa kwe-PELE okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kokuqala kwezocansi eneminyaka eyi-14 kwakungubungqingili. Kepha umdlali webhola ugcizelela ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi phakathi kwentsha, lokhu kwabhekwa njengokucishe kube yinto ejwayelekile. Esikhathini esizayo, empilweni yomuntu siqu, umsubathi unamathele ebudlelwaneni obuhlukile.
Okokuqala ngqa i-pele ishada ngo-1966 kwaRomeremides indiza uScholbi futhi yahlala nomkakhe iminyaka engu-16. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane ezintathu zazalelwa emndenini, kodwa indodana eyodwa kuphela. U-Edson Sholbi Namaphame (noma u-Edino) waba ngumdlali webhola lezinyawo ochwepheshe, i-Santos Team Goalkeeper.
Ngemuva kwesehlukaniso, uPele wayesebathandana isikhathi eside nomculi waseBrazil kanye nemodeli egama linguMaria Yebo, waziwa kangcono ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym. Bahlangane lapho le ntombazane ineminyaka engu-17 kuphela ubudala, futhi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uPele wabangela ukuba anyuswe ebhizinisini.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoOkwesibili umdlali webhola washada ngo-1994. Isazi sezengqondo nomculi ngesitayela sikaMosethi i-Asiriya uLemos Semos Semos Semos saphenduka umdlali omusha webhola lezinyawo. Sazelwe ngamawele uJohsua naseCeleSte, noma kunjalo, lo mshado waphamba ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-14 yokuba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsubathi unendodakazi emibili eyengeziwe yabesifazane abahlukahlukene.
Ngo-73, uPele waphinde wahamba ngaphansi komqhele noMarcia Aoki. Unkosikazi wakhe unemvelaphi yaseBrazil neJapan futhi wenza umsebenzi wezokwelapha eSouth America. Umlingani omncane omncane weMarcia iminyaka engama-30.
Manje inkosi yebhola ihlala eBrazil. Indlu eNew York, lapho achitha khona iminyaka engama-40, yathengiswa ngo-2018. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokusuka e-US, ngenkathi eseFrance, uPele wangeniswa esibhedlela. Yaziwa ukuthi kuqala umsubathi waphathwa esifo esingamahlalakhona. Kwabezindaba baqala ukusabalalisa amahemuhemu ngokufa kwenganekwane yebhola, okwakungamanga.
Pele manje
NgoMeyi 2020, Iwebhusayithi yezemidlalo 360 yenza amawebhusayithi kaPele, uDavid Beckham, uZico, uRonaldinho, diego Maradona nabanye eqenjini elingokomfanekiso labadlali abanamandla.Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, uPele wethule incwadi ethi "Ngashintsha Umhlaba nebhola" kubalandeli. Ezikhumbuzweni, umdlali webhola, wabelana ngombono wakhe wezehlakalo ezenzeka emhlabeni wezemidlalo, waphinde watshela izindaba empilweni ezazingaziwa ngaphambili kwabafundi.
NgoNovemba 23, inkosi yebhola ibigubha usuku lokugubhana - iminyaka engama-80, kwathi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2 umhlaba wakubingelela umdlali omkhulu wase-Argentina kanye nomqeqeshi weDiego Maradona. Ibhola lezinyawo libulawa yinhliziyo. Izindaba ziye zaba yi-brazil eBrazil. Amagama afanele enganebeni yebhola, ngaphezu kwe-PELE, abanye ozakwabo abadumile bathi - uCristiano Ronaldo, uLionel Messi nabanye.
Impumelelo
- 1957, 1963 - Winner of the Rock Cup
- Ngo-1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1964, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1973 - Champion we-Santos
- 1958, 1962, 1970 - I-World Champion eneqembu lesizwe laseBrazil
- Ngo-1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1964, 1968 - IBrazil Champion nge Santos
- Ngo-1962, 1963 - Winner of the Libetadores Cup nge Santos
- Ngo-1962, 1963 - umnikazi wenkomishi ye-Intercontinental neSantos
- Ngo-1968 - Umnikazi weSuper Cup of Intercontinental Champions nge Santos
- 1973 - Ibhola lezinyawo yonyaka eSouth America
- Ngo-1977 - I-Safle Champion neNew York Space
- 1999 - Ikhulu le-Athlete Ngokusho kwe-IOC
- Ngo-2002 - umdlali wekhulu lekhulu ngokusho kweFIFA
- Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe webhola lebhola uPele uthole amakhanda angama-1289 emidlalweni engu-1363
- I-Best Scorer emlandweni weqembu lesizwe laseBrazil: amagoli angama-77
- Kubalwa okokuqala ohlwini lwabadlali abakhulu kakhulu bekhulu lama-20 ngokusho komagazini webhola lezinyawo emhlabeni