I-Biograge
UValery Gergied unguMqondisi wezobuchwepheshe we-Mariinsky Theatre, umqhubi weSymphony waseLondon kanye ne-Munich Philharmonic Orchestras. Ithalente lomculi liyavuma, ngoba uMaestro wakwazi ukuvula umculo waseRussia embusweni osentshonalanga.Ubuntwana nentsha
UValery AbiSalovich wazalwa ngoMeyi 2, 1953 eMoscow. Ukuphela kwendodana kaGergiev yabizwa ngokuthi ukuhlonipha umshayeli wezindiza uValery Chkalov, owayengowokuqala ukwenza indiza yakwamanye amazwe ngeNorth Pole. Bazali - ama-Osseti ngobuzwe, ubaba u-Abisal Zullbekovich Gergived wayala impi ngesikhathi sempi.
Ngeshwa, lapho ubuqhale buneminyaka engu-13 ubudala, uBaba akazange. Izingane zilethe umama kaTamara Timofeevna Lagkuev. UGergied unabo odadewethu ababili: uLarisa, owaba ngumphathi wepiyano owaziwayo, wavula umqondisi, wathola isihloko somculi wabantu baseRussia, noSvetlana.
Ngo-7, uTamara Timofeevna wahola indodana yakhe esikoleni somculo, lapho indodakazi eyayinda kunazo zonke yayivele yahlanganyela khona. UValery ngokwakhe, kusukela esemncane, wawusebenzisa lo mdlalo ebholeni. Noma kunjalo, umama wazuza indlalifa ukuze abhalise esikoleni, lapho washeshe waba khona umfundi omuhle kakhulu. Izifundo zomculo nemidlalo yegceke ayiphazamisanga i-valery ukutadisha kahle esikoleni esijwayelekile - umfana wabamba iqhaza kuma-Olympiads. Ngaphambi kokuba afe, ubaba wakwazi ukufundisa iNdodana ukuba ihlale iye emhlolweni wayo, ukuze ifezeke izithembiso futhi ithande umndeni.
Ngo-1972, uValery Gergiveive wangena eLeningrad Conservatory futhi wabanjwa lapho iminyaka engu-5 ekilasini lase-Ilya Alexandrovich Musina, uMdali weLeningrad Conductor School. Ngokusho komculi, ebusheni, indawo yokuhlala ehostela kwakuyisikole sokuqala sempilo. Lapho, uValery wathandana nama-Classics aseRussia kanye noRichard Wagner, kwakuwuthando kusukela ekuqaleni kwenothi lokuthi umqhubi aphathwe ngalo empilweni.
Umculo
Ngokokuqala ngqa, uValery uthe kakhulu ngethalente emuva eminyakeni yabafundi. Le nsizwa yabamba iqhaza emkhosini wamazwe omhlaba ogama layo ngemuva kokuphuma kweHerberta von Karaian, ebanjelwe eBerlin, futhi yathola i-Grand Prix. Lapho-ke ukunqoba okulandelayo bekungumqhudelwano we-All-Union Cover, kubanjelwe eMoscow.Kusukela ngo-1981, ithalenta elincane laholela e-Orchestra e-Armenia. Kuma-90s, uGergiev wayevame ukuhanjiswa phesheya. Ngo-1992, umculi wenza iphutha lakhe eMetropolitan-Opera njengomqhubi we-Opera "othello". Ngo-1995, umdwebi wamenyelwa ekhanda i-Philharmonic Orchestra eRotterdam. Kulesi sikhundla, uValery Abisalovich wasebenzisana neqembu kuze kube ngu-2008.
Ngo-2003, umqhubi wesifundo wasungula inhlangano ephaphama "uValery Gergieve Foundation", esiza ekwenzeni amaphrojekthi omculo, wokufundisa kanye nezemfundo. Ekuqaleni komculi, kusungulwa imikhosi yoMculo eminingi yamazwe omhlaba.
U-2007 waqala ngoValery Abisalovich ngoshintsho. NgoJanuwari 1, umqhubi wesifundo walibangisa i-London Symphony Orchestra. Abagxeki kozakwethu babonakalise ubuqambi bomculi njengomuntu ogqamile futhi ongokomzwelo, uhlala ngokufundwa okungafani kwama-classics. Ekuvaleni kwama-Olimpiki asebusika - 2010 abanjelwe eVancouver, abakwaHergist baqhuba i-orchestra esikwele esibomvu kumodi ye-Telelight.
Ngo-2012, kwaqhutshwa umkhankaso omkhulu wamazwe omhlaba nge-AbiSalovich noJames Cameron - i-3D-esakaza iSwan Lake emhlabeni wonke. Ngemuva konyaka, iMastorro yayiphakathi kwabaphakanyisiwe ngomklomelo weGrammy ngemuva kokusebenza kwe- "symphonic Dans" kaSergei Rakhmaninov nabaculi beLondon Symphony Orchestra.
Ngo-2014, uGergieve wabamba iqhaza ekhonsathi enikezelwe emsebenzini kaMaya Plisetskaya. Umqhubi wesifundo, kanye nabaculi beMariinsky Theatre Orchestra, benze umsebenzi we-Maurice Ravel "Bolero". I-Adagietto izwakala nayo ekhonsathini evela ku-Symphony No. 5 Gustav Surer kanye neSuite Carmen George Bizé noRodion Shchedrin.
Ngo-2017 eRouse Village of Rephino, eduze neFinnish Bay, ihholo lekhonsathi, eyakhelwe eHelicheyev, yavula. Abalobi bephrojekthi bekungumakhi wezakhiwo kanye ne-restorer ye-Xavier Fabr ne-Acoustic Design Engineer Yasuchis Toyota.
Ekwindla lonyaka ofanayo, uMaestro wahlela umhlangano onobungane nabagcini bephrojekthi "Super! Ukudansa ", ukufika emazweni asendaweni yangemva kweSoviet. Abaculi abancane bahlangana nomqhubi we-mast ngemuva kokubuka i-opera "kaKhisimusi".
NgoDisemba, uGergieve, kanye nabaculi be-Munich Philharmonic Orchestra, babanjelwa izinkulumo zekhonsathi zonyaka. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Opera Rodion Shchedrin "Enchantwed Wander" yenziwa eLiglomia "Gastayg". Umkhosi ukuhlonipha umqambi, lapho kwenziwa khona i-orchestra ye-mariinsky theatre, kamuva eMoscow, e-Chaikovsky Hall.
Yonke imininingwane yomqhubi we-Creative Life aqokonyiswe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Lapho amakhonsathi womculi, amakhanda oMbuso ayevame ukuba khona, kufaka phakathi uVladimir Putin.
Indluinskii opera indlu
Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu eConservatory, uValery wasebenza njengomsizi womqhubi weKirov Theatre (ngo-1992 ngokubuyisa igama elingokomlando mariinsky). Ngemuva konyaka, ngo-1978, waqala wavukela ikhonsoli eyinhloko. Umqhubi wesifundo uGergiev Gergiev waba ngumhlinzeki we-pergei prokofiev "impi nokuthula".
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi, uValery Abisalovich waba ngumqhubi ophambili weKirov Theatre. Ngonyaka wokuqala osesimweni esisha, wahlela umkhosi oyisisekelo wemisebenzi ye-Mussorgsky enesizotha. Esikhathini esizayo, izehlakalo ezinjalo zaba yisiko.
Ukuze ukukhiqizwa kobuciko be-opera baseRussia beMaestro kumemela abaqondisi namaphephabhuku ngegama lomhlaba. Umkhosi ka-1990 uGergied unikeze umsebenzi kaPeter Tchaikovsky, 1991 - USergey Prokofiev, kanye no-1994 - uNikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Ngo-1996, kwenzeka umcimbi wesibonakaliso kuma-biestro: uValery Abisalovich wathatha isikhundla sabaqondisi beMariinsky. Ngokufika kukaGergieve, imisebenzi eminingi yaseRichard Wagner yabuyela endaweni yesehlakalo, eyayihlanganisa nemibhalo yaseshashalazini ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XX. I-symphony repertoire yandiswa.
Ngomqondisi omusha, izinguquko zithinteka hhayi kuphela ingxenye ye-astical, kodwa futhi nemininingwane. Ngo-2006, kwavulwa ngokusemthethweni kwehholo lekhonsathi, ngonyaka ka-2013 - i-Second Sense (Mariinsky-2), futhi kusukela ngo-2016 i-Theatre yandisa imingcele ngokwakha amagatsha ama-2: eVladivostok naseVladikavkaz.
Angikaze ngibe ngumqondisi, uGergieve wafuna ukuqinisekisa umzimba wezimo zeshashalazi ekhululekile zomsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ukubethengela iposi uKhuduka, uValery Abisalovich udilizelwe eMkhandlwini Kahulumeni waseLeningrad we-CPSU, eyakhelwe abaculi, eyayihlelelwe ukudlulisela kwa- "Afghans". Ngo-1995, ezweni elinzima ezweni, alwesabi ukungqongqoza ama- $ 10 wezigidi ukusuka eViktor Chernomyrin ukuze alondoloze amakhulu noMarinki.
Ngokubambisana ne-orchestra yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, uGergiev wavela hhayi emicimbini eqinile kanye nohambo lwamazwe omhlaba - kwenziwa okwenziwe futhi ngenxa yemicimbi ebuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2004, ngemuva kwesenzo samaphekula e-Ossetia, umqhubi wesifundo wahlela umjikelezo wamakhonsathi "Beslan. Egameni lempilo. " Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4, abaculi bavele kwi-Tskhnvale ehlisiwe ukunikeza inkokhiso enkulumweni yabantu abangenacala. NgoMeyi 5, 2016 e-Amphitheatre Palmyra khona esibhakabhakeni esivulekile, iMarinki Orchestra yenze imisebenzi yakudala.
Kuyo yonke le minyaka, umqondisi we-Mariinsky Theatre of Maestro waletha abaningi abaculi bezindinganiso zomhlaba. UValery Gergiev usebenzisa eduze ne-Yuri Bashmet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Symphony Orchestra ihlala iphatha ngokubambisana okuthokozisayo nabanye abaculi abasezingeni lomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2020, ikhonsathi ehlanganyelwe ngopiyano uMao Fujititis wadlula epaki yecala.
Kusukela ngo-1993, uMkhosi Womkhosi Womlilo oMhlophe "ubanjwe ngesisekelo se-Mariinsky Theatre. Kulowo nyaka, u-Anatoly Sobchak wabela ama-ruble ayinkulungwane ngomcimbi. Isimemo sathola izintatheli eziyi-10, amakhamera ama-2 asebenza, futhi kwakukhona amabhodlela ambalwa we-champagne noswidi njengebhakede. Kusukela lapho, okuningi sekushintshile - manje le phrojekthi yayiphakathi kwemikhosi emikhulu yomculo emhlabeni.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UGergiev wayenezinto zokuzilibazisa ebusheni, iningi labahlabeleli be-opera. Kepha isikhathi ngasinye lapho ngibuza indodana yami ngaso sonke isikhathi, lokho okwakuzoba ngumama nonkosikazi, ngakho umqhubi wesifundo akazange aphuthume aguquke okhadinali empilweni yakhe.Ngonkosikazi wesikhathi esizayo, umfutho wahlangana ngo-1998 emncintiswaneni womculo eSt. Petersburg. Ngakho-ke, i-Ossetka Natalya DZebisova, isipho sesikole somculo esiqanjwe ngoValery Gergieve eVladikavkaz, sawela esilinganisweni samaLaures futhi, ngokwakhe ngaphandle kokwazi, uzuze inhliziyo ye-maestro. URoman waqubuka khona lapho, kodwa okokuqala ngqa kwenzeka abantu abasha ngasese. UNatalia waphindwe kabili njengomncane kunaseValeria.
Ngo-1999, abathandi bashada - umshado wawugujwa eVladikavkaz ngesilinganiso. Ukuze umkhosi, izivakashi ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane ezivela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zaseRussia kanye ne-CIS. Ngemuva konyaka, izibulo lazalwa emkhayeni. Ngo-2001, kwazalwa indodana yesibili yobudala, kwathi ngo-2003 - indodakazi kaTamara. Izithombe zomndeni zeMaestro zivame ukuvela enetheni. Izintatheli zabuye zabhala ukuthi uVerry Gergieve unendodakazi yendodakazi ye-Natalia, eyazalwa ngonyaka we-1985 kusukela ekuxhumaneni neFilologist Elena Ostovich.
Valery Gergiev manje
Ngo-2021, uMaestro uqhubeke nemisebenzi yokudala. Ngokwesiko lentwasahlobo enkundleni yemidlalo yaseMariinsky, umkhosi we-XXix "izinkanyezi zobusuku obumhlophe" zaqala, ezihanjiswe kwiphosta ekhanyayo yomphakathi futhi ecebile. Phakathi kwabahlanganyeli - uDenis Matsuev, uRudolf Bukbinder, i-placido Domingo nezinye izinkanyezi. Umqhubizi wavele wavela njengesivakashi ezinhlelweni ze- "Leningrad" ze- "kusihlwa zibuhlung!"
Imiklomelo nezihloko
- 2000 - Order of Friendlice for Services to the State, iminyaka eminingi yemisebenzi ethelayo emkhakheni wamasiko nezobuciko, umnikelo omuhle ekuqinisweni kobungani nokubambisana phakathi kwezizwe
- Ngo-2001 - Udokotela Ohlonishwayo waseSt. Petersburg State University
- 2001 - UDemo Dicessor MSU. M. V. Lomonosov
- 2003 - Medal "Ngenkumbulo yonyaka we-300th adviv of St. Petersburg"
- 2003 - Order "for Merit to Canseland" III Degree ngegalelo elivelele emasikweni omculo
- Ngo-2008 - Umqhubi Ohlonishwayo weRottedam Philharmonic Orchestra
- 2008 - Order "for Merit to Canseland" IV degree for umthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuciko bomculo ezifuywayo nasemhlabeni, iminyaka eminingi yokudala
- Ngo-2009 - Ukubonga umongameli weRussia Federation ngokubamba ikhonsathi ye-Symphony Orchestra ethe xaxa ye-Mariinsky Theatre ngaphansi kobuholi baseValery Gergiev ekusekeleni izisulu zaseTskinvala
- 2010 - Medal of Rev. Sergius we-radonezh i degree
- 2011 - Ilungu leSweden Royal Music Academy
- 2013 - Iqhawe lomsebenzi weRussia Federation for Propect Arfer Nervices to the State and People
- 2014 - Honorrary Citizen Belorsk
- 2016 - I-oda lika-Alexander Nevsky ngokufaneleka okukhethekile ekulungisweni nasekuziphatheni kwamasheya wenqubomgomo yakwamanye amazwe, okufaka isandla ekuqiniseni ukuthula nobungani phakathi kwezizwe
- U-2017 - Udokotela Ohlonishwayo Wesayensi Yezwe Yezwe Le-Music Academy egama linguProfesa Pancho Vladiellova
- 2019 - Honondory Citizen North Ossetia
- 2019 - Order "Adærma Khorzæh"
Amaphrojekthi
- Umkhosi "wokuthula eCaucasus" eVladikavkaz
- "UMikikele Festival" eFinland
- Umkhosi WaseLwandle Olubomvu e-Eilat
- I-Kirov-Philharmonic
- Rotterdam philharmonic
- UMkhosi we-Easters waseMosco
- "Izinkanyezi zobusuku obumhlophe" eSt. Petersburg