I-Biograge
UZhovnene Mox - owayengumongameli waseHaiti, usomabhizinisi. Lapho esethole amandla, le ndoda ithembisa ukwenza izwe liphumelele futhi lizimele ngezomnotho, kepha lidumaze isizwe, akhokhele.Ubuntwana nentsha
UZhovnel Mox wazalwa ngoJuni 26, 1968 eTru Du-Nur, iRiphabhulikhi yaseHaiti, emndenini, lapho avuma khona "izimiso eziqinile". Ngokwezepolitiki, osemusha osemusha wafunda ukuthi angaphumelela kanjani, ebuka ibhizinisi elinenzuzo likababa lepulazi. Amasimu amakhulu kulesi siqhingi ayengenalutho futhi awazange atshalwe, futhi intuthuko yawo ingavusa umnotho wezwe.
UMoiza wafunda eSikoleni Sikazwelonke se-Don Dürolo, uLyceum Tussen-Louver, isikhungo samasiko seCanada-Aiten College, safunda isayensi yezepolitiki e-University of CISSKey. Uhlele ukubopha i-biography ngemfundiso, kepha ekugcineni wakhetha amabhizinisi.
Ibhizinisi nezepolitiki
Njengelungu le-moiz Chamber of Commerce, athembisa ukudala imithombo yamandla elanga neyamandla omoya emiphakathini eyi-10. I-Zhovnel iqhume amasimu kashukela futhi ingumthumeli odumile wezithelo, lapho igama lesidlaliso lingumuntu webhanana. Kamuva, ihhovisi lomshushisi lathola ukuthi usomabhizinisi wephula izwe labanye abalimi ngaphandle kokuwathola. Ngokokuphenya, wathumela kuphela isitsha esisodwa nobhanana eJalimane.Ngo-2015, indoda yafika ezombusazwe futhi yahlanganyela ekhethweni lukamongameli. Umjikelezo wokuqala ngo-Okthoba ukhanseliwe ngemuva kwemibhikisho enkulu esekelwa yi-FantI Laslas, iphathi yalowo wokuqala okhethwe ngentando yeningi waseHaiti Jean-Berran Aristide. Ukuvukela kucindezelwe yigesi nezinyembezi.
Ukhetho kabusha u-2016 wakhombisa inzuzo ephansi yabavoti - 21%. Izwe lahlushwa yisiphepho uMathewu futhi alikalulami ngokuphelele ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba kuka-2010.
Isisekelo sohlelo lwayo lweMois sikhethe ukwanda kwenani lemisebenzi ukuze izakhamizi akudingeki zifuduke e-USA noma iDominican Republic. UZhovnel Won, kepha indawo yesi-2 kaJude Selesen yafaka isikhalazo, yabiza umphumela wokulungiswa ngo- "Amanga".
NgoJanuwari 2018, phakathi nokuhambela izinsuku ezine e-Italy, uMongameli wahlangana noPapa Francis futhi wathola isithembiso kuye ukuyovakashela eHaiti. UZhovnel wayekholelwa ekuhambeleni kokuzivikela okubaluleke kakhulu, enikezwe ukuthi iVatican kwakungokokuqala ukubona inkululeko yeRiphabhulikhi ngo-1804. NgoMongameli wase-Italy, uSergo Mattarella Moiz waxoxa ngokuvulwa kwenxusa lezwe kanye nokwakhiwa kweKhomishini, ezoxazulula izingqinamba zezokuvakasha, ezolimo namandla. Futhi, osopolitiki bahlangane nomphakathi wendawo wabakwethu bakwethu.
Kepha izwe laqala ukubhikisha ngobuningi ngezidingo zokwesula kwemayini. NgoJulayi 2018, amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu baseHaiti ayeya emigwaqweni, wathukuthelela isitatimende sikahulumeni ekuqedeni koxhaso lwamafutha, okuholele ekwandeni kwamanani kaphethiloli ngama-38%, naku-50%. Lokhu kuholele ekuhlolweni kwesikhwama sezezimali sakwamanye amazwe ukwethula imikhawulo yokushintshana ngama- $ 96 million.
Ukwanda kwentengo kwamenyezelwa ngesikhathi seNdebe Yomhlaba, ngethemba lokuthi abantu bebengeke babhikishe ngesikhathi esinjalo, kodwa ukubalwa kwavela ukuthi akulungile. Ukuvuka kwahlala izinsuku ezi-3, abantu bahlasela izitolo futhi baphange amahhotela okunethezeka. Ngenxa yalokho, uhulumeni waphela amanani entengo akhuphuka futhi athumele ekususeni kukaNdunankulu uJack Guy Lafondan, kodwa abizelwe ukutakula i-US Marine Square, okungazange kwethembisa lutho oluhle ngokuzayo.
NgoNovemba 18, 2018, abantu bafuna ukuqinisekiswa kwama-akhawunti kaphethiloli wesikhwama sikaphethiloli, kusola i-myAz ngenkohliso lapho ama-mastise mboleko ekhishwe ngu- $ 3.8 billion akhishwe nguhulumeni waseVenezuela. Ngefulegi elibomvu elibomvu ezandleni, okubonisa inkululeko yabansundu, ababhikishi bathatha izintambo zemigwaqo baye esikhumulweni sezindiza, lapho bethole ukwesekwa okuvela engxenyeni ethile yamaphoyisa aseHaiti. EMgwaqweni Omgwaqo Ophakeme, uDelmam waganwa izithiyo ezivela emathayini avuthayo, waphonsa nehhovisi lommeli kaJean-Henri Punt.
Ngo-2020, uZhovnel wasolwa ngokwephula uMthethosisekelo, njengoba enwebisa amandla akhe unyaka, kwaze kwaba nguFebhuwari 2022. Kwezepolitiki zabizwa ngokuthi umsolwa wokubulawa kwabantu abaningi ezenziwe ngamaqembu amahle egagasi, okwangena kuwo amaphoyisa.
NgoFebhuwari 2021, lapho isikhathi sikamongameli sisebenza isikhathi eside, kwakhiwa umzamo ku-MyAZ ukuze achithe amasosha. 23 Abantu baboshwa, imali nezikhali bathathwa: izibhamu ezimbili zokuhlaselwa, "ama-ultrasound", izibhamu ezintathu ze-9 mm caliber kanye machete eziningana. Phakathi kwezigebengu kwakuyilungu legceke le-cassation (waze wabhala inkulumo, ehlose ukuba ngumongameli wesikhashana) kanye nomhloli ojwayelekile wamaphoyisa aseZwelonke laseHaiti.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu yezepolitiki yaziwa kancane. Nginomkakhe uMartin Marie Etien Joseph, wahlangana eNyuvesi, abashadikazi baletha izingane ezintathu.
Ukushona
UMox ushone ngoJulayi 7, 2021 ePethonville, imbangela yokufa kwakuwukubulala. Abantu abamnyama, ababekhuluma isiNgisi nangeSpanishi, bangena lapho behlala khona uMongameli futhi bazinikela kwababambe iqhaza emisebenzini yase-US ukuze balwe nezidakamizwa. UMartin ulimele nowesifazane walethwa kubasebenzi baseFlorida kwathi ngalolo suku ushonele esibhedlela.
UNdunankulu uClaude Joseph umemezele isimo esiphuthumayo futhi safuna ukuzola. Uthole ilungelo lokusebenzisa amasosha futhi anqabela imihlangano. Induduzo kubantu baseHaiti bazwakalise uJoe Briden, Kamala Harris noBoris Johnson.
NgoJulayi 8, 2021, abantu aba-4 abasolwa abasolwa ngobugebengu babulawa ngokudutshulwa komthetho, abanye ababili baboshelwe. Ngokuphumula baqhubeka nokulwa ePort-O-Prince, induna yamaphoyisa u-Eon Charles athembisa ukubayisa ephila noma efile. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, amaphoyisa amathathu abekade athathwa ngaphambili.