I-Biograge
I-Aphorism "Akukho mprofethi embuthweni wakhe" abhekisele ngokuphelele kwi-biography yomakhi wezokwakha u-Auguste Monteferran. UmFulentshi akakaziwa ezweni lakubo, naseRussia, nakuye, nomsebenzi wakhe waba yingxenye yamasiko futhi washiwo ngezinkondlo ezipholisayo. "Ukhuphukele ngenhla, wabhala u-Alexander Pushkin," ngibhala u-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin esitsheni esithi "Isikhumbuzo", okusho ukuthi ukudalwa kwe-Auguste - I-Alexandrovsk Column."Ngifuna ukundiza nge-soagull emhlophe ekuseni futhi ungaphefumuli ngaphezu kwesimangaliso sakho, uMonferfer," ama-Classics ase-Alexander Rosenbaum achaza.
Ubuntwana nentsha
I-classic yesikhathi esizayo yokwakhiwa kweRussia yazalwa ngoJanuwari 23, 1786 e-Chaio, iParis Subyion, emndenini woMqondisi weRoyal Academy eLyon nendodakazi yase-Italy. Igama langempela le-arch republic liyi-ricar, futhi igama eliphelele nguHenri Louis Auguste.
Ukuvela kwamagama we- "de feferran" kungezwe "kuma-biographies kuchazwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ngokwenguqulo eyodwa, uyise ka-Augue, owashona lapho indodana ibineminyaka emibili, yayivela edolobheni laseMontferran, manje esedolobheni laseClermont-Ferrand. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umama wezakhiwo zesikhathi esizayo wangezelela uDe Monfereferran ngobuqili nokwakha inganekwane yezimpande ezinhle.
Ngilethe u-Auguste Omzali Omzali - Umdwebi kanye no-Engraver Antoine de Commaro, owaqeqesha ebuntwaneni bomdwebo weMontferran. Ngo-20, le nsizwa yangena esikoleni esikhethekile sokwakha, lapho othisha bakhe babekhona uCharles Percen noPierre Phonten, abathathwa njengabasunguli beSitayela se-Ampir. IDiploma ye-Auguste yathola ngo-1813 kuphela, ngoba izifundo zakhe ziguquke ngokubamba iqhaza ezimpini zamaNapoleonic. Ngemuva kwempi yeLeipzig, u-Auguste wagcina eshiya isikhundla sokufuya efulethini nasekuhlelweni kweLegion ehlonishwayo.
Ukudala
Umnikelo weMonferran emasikweni aseFrance awusikhulu kakhulu. Umakhi osemusha wakwazi ukwazi ukubamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kweParis Church of St Mary Magdalena. Kodwa-ke, amavolumu okwakhiwa awela ePost-War France, futhi u-Auguste akakwazanga ukubala kuma-oda atholakalayo futhi emali. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuvakashela eParis of Emperor Alexander I, iziqu zokwakhiwa kwesikole esikhethekile ezethulwe kwi-albhamu yamakhosi aseRussia "ngokulinganisa okulinganiselwa. Inkosi yayinesithakazelo eMklameni osemusha futhi yamema u-Auguste eSt.Kepha umsebenzi wokuqala waseMonferran waba yinto engekho enhlokodolobha yoMbuso WaseRussia, kodwa eNizhny Novgorod. U-Augustine Betankur waheha u-Auguste ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zeNizhny Novgorod Fair, lapho iSpassky (ende-ngesandla) Cathedral yayihlala khona eRussia yaseSoviet, i-Architctaly Cathedral. Elinye isenzo seMonferran ngaphandle kwedolobha eliseNeva - Ukuphakama kusuka emhlabathini nokuhlelwa esisekelweni se-King Bell eMoscow.
I-Lobanova-Rostovsky House yayingumsebenzi wokuqala we-PeterSburg waseMonferran e-Admiralty ProSpekt, kanti eyokugcina yiphrojekthi yesikhumbuzo esiya eMbusi uNicrolas I, osuswe ekugcineni kwe-Dmitry Efimov. Isiphetho esihlukile sasilungiselelwe yindalo yomakhi weFrance. Uma ikholomu ye-Alexandrovsky kanye nesonto leSt. Isaac baba yizimpawu zeSt. Petersburg, khona-ke izakhiwo zenzelwe futhi zakhiwa ngumakhi epaki eKaterateringoof, sahlakazeka ngezikhathi zaseSoviet futhi saphanga.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu yomakhi, engcupheni yaseRussia eyalwa nabalingani baseRussia, kwaziwa okuncane. Umfanekiso womlomo womfazi wokuqala ka-Auguste Yulia Morne, owayengumfelokazi, washiya intatheli yaseRussia u-Albert Starchevyky. Ngokusho kwalesi sikhathi, uJulia wayeyinhloko, kodwa enhle futhi ekhuliswa kahle ngumuntu waseFrance. Kodwa-ke, umshado wokuqala womakhi waphela ngesehlukaniso.
Ngonkosikazi wesibili, u-Elise Virginia Veronica Peak Debroneier, u-Auguste waphila kusukela ngo-1835 kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Abalingani bahlala eMarsion echibini, manje kokuba yimbona yamagugu amasiko. Owesifazane, ukuba ngumlingisi, angena eSt Petersburg, lapho ahlangana khona nomakhi. Izingane zazingabonakali emshadweni. Abalingani bendodana babuyisela umshana ka-Eliza Vergaine Henri, indodana engumhubi kadadewabo u-Irma nosomabhizinisi u-Anatoly Demidov.
Ukushona
Njengoba kuhlobene nemvelaphi yesibongo esihle kakhulu, kunezinguqulo eziningana zezimbangela zokufa komakhi. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kweMonferran, amahlebezi asakazwa wokuthi umdwebi wezakhiwo wawudonsela phansi esontweni laseSt. U-Isaka, ngoba wathola ukubikezela - wayezokufa ngokushesha nje lapho into eqala ukusebenza. Futhi empeleni, ngoMeyi 30, 1858, ngosuku lokukhumbula u-Isamatsky, isonto lesonto langcweliswa, kwathi ngoJuni 28 (Julayi 10, ngesitayela esisha), i-biography yomhlaba yaphela.Phakathi kwezimbangela zokufa komakhi womakhi, ukuvuvukala kwe-carbunne nakho kukhonjisiwe, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwezinzwa ka-Auguste ngemuva kokushiwo kombusi u-Alexander II. I-autoratic yaphawula ukuthi ngaphambili kwethempeli phakathi kwabangcwele kukhona isithombe esibuhlungu seMonteferran uqobo ngesibonelo sekhathelelo, futhi sakuthola ngokusinaka.
Kodwa-ke, izingoboshini eziningi zemvelo zikholelwa ukuthi umakhi we-banal pneumonia. Yebo, kanye nobudala be-veteran yezimpi zeNapoleonic kwakuqinile - iminyaka engama-72.
UMonferran, enomuzwa wokuthi ukufa kusondele, kucelwe ukuba ukumngcwaba esontweni elingaphansi komhlaba laseSt. Isaac. Kepha uMbusi akazange avumele ukungcwaba okunjalo: Umdwebi wezakhiwo wayengumKatolika, futhi hhayi i-Orthodox. Kodwa-ke, e-Isaacia, bakhonza ngekhanda ngenceku kaNkulunkulu u-Auguste, nebhokisi labasusiwe bazungeza isonto lesonto. I-Montferran evaing yenzeke 3 (15) Julayi esontweni laseSt. Catherine ngethemba le-nevsky.
Ukulila kwamandla alele emahlombe ezifo kanye nesandla sokunene sikaMontferran Auguste Poirot. Ngemuva komngcwabo u-Alexander Dumas wayekhona eSt. Enhlokodolobha yaseFrance, ukungcwatshwa kweMonferran kwathatha u-Aunt Auguma Poirot.
Indawo yokungcwaba umakhi engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20 yathola isazi-mlando sobuciko baseFrance uBoris Shoaty. Umdwebi wezakhiwo wabuyiselwa emathuneni aseMontmartra ethuneni likamama nobaba wokutholwa, lapho kushone khona nesikhumbuzo ngo-1833. Esontweni laseSt. Isaac, ukugcwala kweMonferran, okwenziwe ngumfundi wakhe u-Anton Fallti.
Ukusebenza
- 1817 - Iphrojekthi yeLyceum yesayensi kaRichel e-Odessa
- Ngo-1817-1820 - Indlu yeLobanova-Rostovsky eSt. Petersburg
- 1817-1822 - I-Fair Compleve e Nizhny Novgorod
- I-1817-1825 - Iphrojekthi yesakhiwo seManege eMoscow
- 1818-1858 - Isonto lika-Isaka eSt. Petersburg
- 1819 - Mansion Viktor Pavlovich Kochibey eSt. Petersburg
- Ngo-1823 - Ukwakha Ingxenye eKateringof Park
- Ngo-1832-1836 - Ikholomu ye-Alexandrovsk eSt. Petersburg
- Ngo-1837 - Ukulungisa ngemuva kokuhlobisa umlilo wesigodlo sasebusika eSt. Petersburg
- 1856-1859 - Isifanekiso sase-Equestrian se-Emperor Nicholas I eSt Petersburg