I-Biograge
I-Zakhar Smushkin ingenye yosomabhizinisi abacebile baseRussia, bahola inkampani enkulu kunazo zonke yezimboni. USlushkin - umnikazi wamasheya nosihlalo weBhodi Yabaqondisi beqembu le-ILIM, amabhizinisi awo namuhla akhiqiza iningi lawo wonke ama-cellulose eRussia kanye neKhadibhodi.
UKhushushin zakhar Davidovich wazalwa ngoJanuwari 23, 1962 enhlokodolobha yamasiko eRussia emndenini ohlakaniphile. Ingane kasomabhizinisi yadlula eLeningrad, lapho uZakhar aphothula khona esikoleni esiphakeme futhi ethola imfundo ephakeme. Eminyakeni yesikhathi esemncane, usomabhizinisi wekusasa wafunda ngenkuthalo futhi akazange anikeze abazali.
Njengoba sesithole isitifiketi semfundo yesibili, uSlushchin wangena kwi-Leningrad Institute of the cellulosic kanye nephepha, isifundo okwakunqume umkhawulo wezempi wemisebenzi yosomabhizinisi. USmishchin wayengumfundi onekhono, ngakho ngo-1984, ngasekupheleni kweNyuvesi, wanquma ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe esikoleni sokuthweswa iziqu, kusukela ezindongeni zazo ezanyatheliswa ngumuntu ozongenela ukhetho lwesayensi yezobuchwepheshe.
Ngaleso sikhathi, uZakhar Davidovich ubuye wathola okuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala kochwepheshe embonini yamaphepha, njengoba kuhlanganisa izifundo zakhe esikoleni esineziqu emsebenzini weHydrolyzprom NGO, lapho akhonza khona njengomcwaningi. Kakade ekuqaleni kwama-90s, i-smushchin yathola isikhundla sobuholi eSoviet-sweden Enterprise "Technoferm-Engineering", eyayimaka ukuqala komsebenzi ogqamile wosomabhizinisi.
Ibhizinisi
I-biography kaZakhar Smushkina njengosomabhizinisi ivela ngo-1992, lapho ngesikhathi sokuwa kwe-USSR Smushchin, kanyekanye nabanye abafundi, uBoris noMikhail Zingrevichi, banquma ukudala inkampani "ilim Palp Enterprise", ethumela imikhiqizo yamaphepha phesheya.
Ukuthola imali yokuqala, uZakhar Davidovich waqala ukutshala imali ekwakhiweni kwebhizinisi lakhe elincane ngaleso sikhathi, eguqula inkampani ibe inkampani enkulu kunazo zonke yokubamba izingodo, okubandakanya izinkampani ezingama-30 zokugawula izingodo. Eminyakeni yokuqala eyi-8, usomabhizinisi wakwazi ukuhola i-Kotlas PCB, i-Bratsky LPK kanye ne-UST-IMA Forest ekhathazayo, ebonga ukusebenza kwayo kanzima kanye nobungcweti baba amabhizinisi amakhulu e-Russian pulp kanye nemboni yamaphepha.
Ukwakha izimboni ezinkulu kakhulu ezihlanganiswe ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe eRussia, iZakhar Smushchin yathuthukisa ibhizinisi lakhe nasensimini yezohwebo. Wasungula eSt. Petersburg inethiwekhi yezitolo ezinkulu "zokusebenzisa izimpahla zempahla yasekhaya nasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "amahlathi magnat" angenele i-bureau yeBhodi ye-Russian Union of the Industrian Union of Industrialists kanye nosomabhizinisi, lapho abeka khona ikhomishini embonini yezokhuni namahlathi aseRussia.
Ukufezekiswa okuyinhloko kukaSmushkina ebhizinisini lakhe ukuqina kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokukhonjwa kwe- "Ilim", okuyimibandela yenhlekelele yezomnotho eyakwazi ukugcina isilinganiso sokukhiqizwa. Ekupheleni kuka-2015, imali engenayo yeCorporation icishe icishe ibe ngama- $ 2 billion, ngenkathi ibhalisela imali engenayo ngo-9.7%.
Ngaphezu komkhakha wamahlathi, uSmushchin ubandakanyeka ekwakheni. Usomabhizinisi uhola inkampani "ukuthuthukiswa kwentuthuko", okwamanje eyakha idolobha le-satellite eSt. Petersburg. Idolobha lizotholakala emngceleni we-pushkinsky esifundeni saseSt. Petersburg kanye nesifunda saseGatchina esifundeni saseLeningrad. I-South General Plan isungule abakwa-Urban Design Associates (USA) nama-Gilliespies (United Kingdom).
Izakhiwo zesikhathi esizayo zizotholakala amamitha-skwele angama-5.3 million womhlaba, izigidi ezi-4 zazo ezizoya ezakhiweni zokuhlala zabantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-134. Ngaphezu kwezindlu ngqo, uhlelo lomuzi lubandakanya izakhiwo zengqalasizinda. Ngo-2013, kwamenyezelwa uhlelo lokuthuthuka, oluveza i-Yuri Bucky, umqondisi we-NII wohlelo olujwayelekile lweSt. Petersburg. Uhlelo luhlanganisa izikole ezingama-27, izikhungo zezemidlalo eziyi-10 zokuzijabulisa, izikhungo eziyi-12 zezokwelapha, izinkundla ezingama-58.
Ngo-2015, kwavela izindaba ezintsha ekuthuthukisweni kwedolobha laseNingizimu. Inkampani yeSmushkina "Start Development" esayiniwe nge-American IBM Corporation ehlanganyele ekukhiqizweni nasekuhlinzekweni kwehadiwe kanye nesoftware, imemorandamu esethulweni sokwethulwa komqondo wasedolobheni "ofanele" ngesikhathi ekwakhiweni kweningizimu. Lo mqondo ukuhlanganisa i-inthanethi yezinto kanye nabanye obunye ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana nobuchwepheshe bolwazi ohlelweni lokuphathwa kwedolobha.
Isiphetho sesivumelwano sabanjelwe emcimbini webhizinisi omkhulu waminyaka yonke otholwe yiPetersburg International Forum.
Abahlonishwayo baleli dolobha le-satellite lizoba yilokho izinqumo ezifanayo nezinqubo ezintsha ezingeniswa ekusebenzeni kwedolobha ngokushesha esiteshini sokuhlela, futhi kuvumela ukuthi iphrojekthi yedolobha likhange kakhulu Abatshalizimali.
Impumelelo ihola kahle ibhizinisi, uZakhar Davidovich akazange ashiye umsebenzi wakhe wesayensi. Usomabhizinisi unguprofesa ohlonishwayo we-State Technological University of Plant Techmers eSt Petersburg kanye neHondo Dr. Science eSt. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iZakhar Smushchin ithole ilungu leBhodi Lokwengamela leSt. Petersburg National Research University Technologies, Mechanics and Optics.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yeZakhara Smushkina, kanye nabengcweti abaningi kakhulu baseRussia, ayiboniswa emphakathini ngaphambi komphakathi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi osomabhizinisi uphumelele empilweni yomndeni - uSmushkina unomfazi nosomabhizinisi abaphakamisela indodana yakhe.
Ngaphezu kokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wamahlathi eRussia, iZakhar Davidovich ithanda chess ne-tennis enkulu. Ubuye anesifiso sokupenda - ungumnikazi weqoqo elihle lokuphela kwe-XIX - ukuqala kwamakhulu eminyaka we-XX abaculi abadumile, phakathi kwawo osomabhizinisi abakhipha uMikhail Vrubel.
I-Zakhar Smushchin manje
Ekupheleni kuka-2016, kwavulwa umbukiso wobuciko eManeza weHermitage encane, imibukiso yayo yayisebenza emhlanganweni wangasese weZakhara Smushchina. Umbukiso wabizwa ngokuthi "ukuphelela ngokuningiliziwe. Ubuciko beJapan Epoch Maidzi (1868 - 1912) "futhi buhlanganisa imisebenzi yabahlobisi nabasetshenzisiwe. Lezi yizinto ezingama-700 zesikhathi esichaziwe. Izinto zokwenziwa ezisebenza futhi zifaka izinsimbi ezinemishini ehlukahlukene yokucubungula, ubumba, kanye nokuhlobisa koqweqwe lwawo kanye nama-varnish.
Isizathu sombukiso kwakuwukuphothulwa kweqoqo. Ibhilioreires ibheka eyakhe iqoqo lesiJapan eliqediwe, futhi noma iyiphi into ephelile kufanele ikhonjiswe emphakathini, usomabhizinisi uyakholelwa. OkweZakhara Smushkina CollectIbles of Art - Isidingo Esingokomoya. Ngokusho kweBillionaire, uma uSmushkin eyeka ukuba nentshisekelo emasikweni futhi acwiliswe ebhizinisini lezinto ezibonakalayo kuphela, liba yindoda enobuhlakani futhi enobuhlakani. Futhi ngobuciko bomabhizinisi kuyindlela yokwazi umhlaba.
Ngasikhathi sinye, usomabhizinisi ngokwakhe okokuqala, ngokusho kwamazwi akhe, ekugcineni wabona imibukiso yeqoqo lobuciko ePharade eligcwele futhi livezwa kukho konke kukhanya. Ingxenye yezinto zeZakhar Smushkin ayibonanga ngempela ngaphambili, ngoba izinto zokuqoqa zigcinwa esitolo esikhethekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaziwa ukuthi usomabhizinisi futhi uqukethe iqoqo lobuciko baseRussia bengxenye yesibili ye-XIX - amakhulu amabili ama-XX namakhulu e-XX. Usomabhizinisi naye waqashelwa njengezintatheli ukuthi ezinhlotsheni zesikhathi esizayo ukuze zithuthukise esikhaleni samasiko futhi zivule imnyuziyamu yangasese egcwele. Imnyuziyamu izovela kuphrojekthi edumile yosomabhizinisi - idolobha laseNingizimu, iSmushchin alingabazeki, kepha ngokufana nalesi sibhizingo ixoxa nombusi waseSt. Peorge Polge Poltavchenko ekusungulweni komnyuziyamu omkhulu wesimanje Ubuciko ngaphakathi kweSt. Petersburg.
Ukuhlola umbuso
Ngo-2016, esimweni somagazini kaForbes Zakhar Smushchin sathatha isikhundla se-114 phakathi kosomabhizinisi abacebile baseRussia. Isimo sakhe silinganiselwa ku- $ 0,75 billion.
Ngonyaka ofanayo 2016, iZakhar Smushchin yathatha umugqa wesithupha lapho kufakwa khona amabhiliyoni ama-billionaires we- "Business Petersburg". Lo magazini "Idolobha" futhi wenza i-Billionaire kuze kufike osomabhizinisi abanethonya elikhulu kakhulu eSt. Petersburg, futhi uZakhar Smushkin ngonyaka uwela kwabayishumi abaphezulu, kwathi ngonyaka ka-2013 nango-2014 waze walibheka lolu hlu.