I-Biograge
UTeresa kungenzeka ukuthi "i-Iron Lady" entsha ye-United Kingdom, eyangena endabeni yowesifazane wesibili owathatha isikhundla sikaNdunankulu wezwe ngemuva kukaMargaret Thatcher. Uyaziwa ngenqubomgomo yakhe ephelele futhi enzima eyamvumela ukuba akhe umsebenzi wezepolitiki ophumelelayo futhi abhalise ukusekelwa kwamaBrithani ezinsukwini zoshintsho kuzwelonke ezweni elihlotshaniswa ne-EU.
UTeresa Mary Meyi (eMaiden Birzer) wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 1, 1956 e-Eastbornene, eSussex County, emndenini kaMpristi Omkhulu wombusi. Uthole imfundo yamabanga aphansi ngaso leso sikhathi ezikoleni ezimbili - esifundazweni nasePherishi lesonto, eliphothule iziqu. Ekupheleni kwesikole, osopolitiki wesikhathi esizayo wangena oXOFFT enza ubuhlakani be-geography, odongeni lwabo ngo-1977 lwaphuma nediplori yeBachelor.
Indlela yezabasebenzi yaseTeresa Mei yaqala ngeBhange LeNgilandi, lapho asebenza khona njengomeluleki wezezimali. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10, umsebenzi wenqubomgomo yesikhathi esizayo waqala - wathuthela emsebenzini kuma-apacs enkampani ecwebezelayo, lapho kufinyelelwa khona ngokuhlaziya okulula lapho eya khona emazweni aphesheya.
Ipolitiki
I-biography yezepolitiki yaseTeresa ingaqala ekuqaleni kwama-80s. Iminyaka eminingana, uNdunankulu wesikhathi esizayo waseGority Britain wakwazi ukudala isithombe sokuqala senqubomgomo futhi abe yiphini lemizimba yohulumeni basekhaya yomkhandlu wendawo uBoro Merton. Wahola ikhomishini yezemfundo.
Kusukela ngo-1992, uTeresa Mei waqala ukwenza indlela yabo eya ePhalamende laseBrithani - wathatha ukubamba iqhaza okuthile okhethweni kaninginingi, kodwa waqokwa egumbini lomphakathi kuphela ngo-1997 kuphela. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uthathe izikhundla ezahlukahlukene kuhulumeni wezinsizwa, kwathi ngo-2002 waba ngusihlalo wokuqala weqembu elilondolozayo.
Ukusebenza ekusekelweni kwezobuchwepheshe kokusebenza kwama-Conservatives, uNgqongqoshe wezesikhathi esizayo waseBrithani ngasikhathi sinye kwakunguNgqongqoshe WezokuThutha nokudla, futhi walibheka inkonzo yezemidlalo, kwabezindaba, amasiko, amampesheni kanye nabasebenzi. Ngo-2005, uMae waqokwa ngumholi wethuli wendlu yeCommons, ahlala kuwo kuze kube ngu-2010.
Ngokufika kwamandla kaNdunankulu waseGreat Britain uDavid Cameron Teresa kungenzeka wamiswa inkonzo yezindaba zangaphakathi zezwe futhi wathola iphothifoliyo kaNgqongqoshe Wezokulingana Nabesifazane. Kulezi zikhala eziphakeme, wazibonakalisa esopolitiki enzima futhi enegazi elibandayo, ekhuluma ngokuhlasela kwe-Iraq, enikeza amalungelo alinganayo emibhangqwana yobulili obufanayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uTeresa kungenzeka wayengomunye wabaphikisi bezepolitiki abambalwa bokwamukela imithetho yokuhlanganiswa kweGreat Britain enkulu e-EU, ukulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, futhi wamelana nokuvinjelwa kokubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi.
UNdunankulu waseBrithani
U-Olympus Teresa Maye wafinyelela ngemuva kwenkomba eBrithani mayelana nokuphuma kwezwe kusuka e-EU. Waphikisana ne-brexit futhi waxhasa uCameron, owayephikisana nezinguquko zezwe ezweni. Noma kunjalo, ngemuva kokushiya phansi kukaCameron, wabeka phambili ubungqingili bakhe bokuthola iposi lesahluko seqembu elilondolozekile futhi, ngokufanele, ngokuthumela kwaPhethwe nguNdunankulu waseBritain.
Esigabeni sokuqala sokhetho lomholi omusha weqembu labalondolozi bakwaMai baba intandokazi yomjaho futhi bathola amavoti angama-165 amaPhalamende. Ngenxa yalokho, ngoJulayi 11, 2016, wakhethwa iNhloko yeqembu elilondolozekile futhi waba nguyena kuphela okhethwe nguNdunankulu.
NgoJulayi 13, 2016, iNdlovukazi yaseGreat Britain Elizabeth Inevatabya Manevababhana mai eya eposini likaNdunankulu wezwe. Lapho esephathisiwe, usopolitiki wazama ukuqhubeka ezweni, inqubomgomo kaDavid Cameron futhi alondoloze ubunye baseBrithani, ubuyisela ubulungiswa bezenhlalo ezweni.
Ngesikhathi somkhankaso wokhetho lwayo, owenzeka waya ku-referendum edumile (ukuphuma kwe-UK kusuka e-European Union), nangemva kwalesi sivumelwano, ukunqoba kuyo kwahanjiswa e-Euroskeptic, uTeresa Mei wathunyelwa entandweni yabantu futhi yethule inqubo yokuphuma evela e-EU.
Mashi 29, 2017 Inhloko yoMkhandlu WaseYurophu Donald Tark uthole incwadi esemthethweni lapho i-United King yazisa i-European Union, engaseyona ingxenye yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaBrithani afuna ukubuyela ezilinganisweni ezahlukahlukene kusuka ku- $ 9 billion kuya ku- $ 10 billion agcinwe ebhange lokutshala imali yaseYurophu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yeTeresa kungenzeka ayiphumeleli msebenzi wakhe wezepolitiki. Emuva ngo-1980, wahlangana nothando lwayo yonke impilo yakhe, okungenzeka ukuthi uFilip John uJohane. Nomlingani wakhe, uNdunankulu omusha weGorist Britain uhlala emshadweni iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35, azikho izingane ezivela kulo mbhangqwana.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi uTeresa Mae unezinkinga ezithile zempilo - ngonyaka ka-2012 kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo sothaba i-mellitus, ehlinzeka ngokusekelwa njalo kwe-insulin yomzimba.
IBritish Media Call Teresa Kwangathi lo mbuso wobukhazikhazi wendlu yobukhazikhazi yendlu yama-commons ngenxa yothando lwakhe lwezingubo zomklami nezicathulo. Izithombe ezifashisayo zalona wesifazane omncane (ukukhula koNdunankulu 172 CM) zaphazanyiswa kaningi ekugxekeni okunomsindo, njengoba umphakathi ubheka ukubukeka okungamukeleki kwenqubomgomo yezemicimbi yebhizinisi ngezingubo ezijulile ngentambo ejulile.
Teresa mei manje
Ngo-Ephreli 2017, uTeresa angamemezela ukuthi ngoJuni wawo lowo nyaka, kuzoqhutshwa ukhetho lwephalamende lwakuqala e-United Kingdom. Isinqumo esinjalo, uNdunankulu wagcizelela iqiniso lokuthi ukuphuma kwe-UK kusuka e-European Union kuyinqubo enzima ezokudinga ukuthi izwe libe nohulumeni oqinile futhi ohlelwe kahle anamathela ngombono owodwa nge-BreXte.
Ngenkulumo ekhethekile kulo mcimbi, uNdunankulu waseBrithani wakhumbuza izakhamizi ukuthi izwe lizolwa namagama nje nezivumelwano zabo, kodwa ngokulawula imingcele yabo, imali, imithetho kanye nokhetho lwezomnotho.
Ngenxa yokukhethwa kabusha kweTeresa kungenzeka akhethwe kabusha ePhalamende, ngaphezu kwalokho, iqembu elilondolozekile lalinzima kakhulu lapho iningi lezindawo ePhalamende, kodwa ngenxa yalokho, alikho iqembu elithola inzuzo ehlaba umxhwele, futhi Ama-Conservatives athola kuphela okungaphezulu kuka-50%.
Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi simo satholakala ukuthi iPhalamende elimisiwe lemisiwe libizwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi uTeresa acele imvume yokwenza ikhabethe elisha, eliphendukezela ekwakhiweni okunzima kokuhlanganiswa kwamaqembu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngo-2017, amahemuhemu avele nge-ambulensi kaNdunankulu, kepha lolu lwazi aluzange luthole isiqinisekiso.
Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuphuma kwe-European Union, i-United Kingdom yaqala ukusungula ubudlelwano nabedlule nabalingani bakudala kule nyunyana nangaphandle. Undunankulu waba ngumholi wokuqala wangaphandle owavakashela ukuvakasha okusemthethweni kwe-US ngemuva kokuthi uMongameli kaMongameli wajoyina uDonald Trump.
NgoFebhuwari 2018, uTeresa angavakashela eChina futhi ahlangane noXi Jinspin. Undunankulu wabezindaba washo ukuthi "u-Epoch waseGolide" waqala ebudlelwaneni be-PRC ne-United Kingdom.
Futhi ngoFebhuwari 2018, Mei wahlangana neChancellor yaseJalimane u-Angela Merkel. Isihloko esikhulu sezingxoxo yi-European and British, ukuphuma kwe-UK kusuka emazweni ase-European Union. Kepha, ngaphezu kwalokho, abaholi baxoxa ngezinkinga zokuphepha, kanye nokuthengiselana.
Imiklomelo kanye nezimpumelelo
- Ngo-2002 - waba ngusihlalo wokuqala wowesifazane weqembu elilondolozayo
- Ngo-2010 - uthole okuthunyelwe nguNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezindaba Zabesifazane Nokulingana
- Ngo-2017 - Kubalwa kwesibili ohlwini lwabesifazane abanethonya kakhulu emhlabeni ngokusho umagazini weForbes
- Ngo-2017 - waba undunankulu waseBrithani owaziwa kakhulu eminyakeni engama-40