I-Biograge
UBoris Eifman - umdwebi womdwebi weSoviet noRussia odumile, umculi wabantu baseRussia, umqondisi wezinto ezenziwe ngezifundo kanye nezemfundo, kanye nomsunguli wangempela ku-Ballet Art. I-BalletMaster edumile ibizwa nangokuthi umsunguli we-ballet yesimanje yaseRussia.
UBoris wazalelwa esifundeni sase-Altai, edolobhaneni laseRubtsovsk, lapho, phakathi nempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, uyise wabaculi, uYankel Eifman, wathunyelwa. Njengonjiniyela onobuchwepheshe obunethalente u-Yankel Eifman wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwesitshalo ekukhiqizweni kwezinjini zethangi. Ulwazi lukamama ngomama we-colograph yesikhathi esizayo, uClara Kouris, udokotela wezemfundo. UBoris uphinde abe nomfowethu ongomdabu uLewonid, owayevuthiwe, efudukele eCalifornia.
Lapho egcwele eneminyaka engu-5 ubudala, lo mndeni ubuyela eBessarabia yakhe yendabuko, ngokunembile enhlokodolobha yaseMoldova, eChisinau. Lapho, umfana wafunda esikoleni esiphakeme, waqala ukusebenza, futhi amakilasi amakhulu aphela ngokufana ehhovisi lakusihlwa. Lapho sebekhulile, u-Eifman waba nesithakazelo sokudansa, okwamiselwa kusengaphambili i-biography yensizwa yokudala. UBoris waqala ukuya e-ballet studio esigodlweni samaphayona, owaholwa nguPedagogue ohlonishwayo waseRachel Bromberg.
Lapho-ke le nsizwa yangena okokuqala ihlelwe yi-Faculty of Chisinau Music School, futhi eseneminyaka engu-17 yathola indawo yothisha esitudiyo sezingane. Njengoba sesisebenze eMoldova, u-Eifman waya enhlokodolobha yasenyakatho futhi wangena eLeningrad State Conservatory okuthiwa nguN. A. URimsky-Korsakov eMnyangweni weCooReographic. Kusukela lapho, idolobha eliseNeva selibe ngumdabu eBoris Yankonkerich.
Insimbi eyalweni
Umphathi we-Balletmaster uBoris Eifman waba ngo-1972, kodwa eminye iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokuba umculi enze umsebenzi wokuqala owenza kahle endaweni yesehlakalo se-Opera encane kanye ne-ballet theatre eLeningrad. Imikhiqizo ye-Debut yayingukusebenza kwakudala 'kwempilo yokuhlangana', "Gayane", "Divertivent Pittersy" nabanye.
Ngemuva kokuphothula eqenjini, umdwebi womdwebi weLeningrad State Aducated kanye ne-Ballet Theatre ebizwa ngeKirov, lapho aqala khona kuqala i-ballet "Symphony yaseRussia". Ngokufana, le nsizwa yafundisa e-Vaganova's Ballet Academy.
Inkazimulo ye-All-Univerl yafika eBoris Eifman ngemuva komculi enze ukuba asebenze kahle kakhulu 'inyoni yomlilo' emculweni womqambi we-Igor stravinsky futhi esetshenziswe ngempumelelo ukukhulelwa. Ngalesi ballet corerographhereji eSoviet Union, nakwamanye amazwe. Ukusebenza kwakhiqizwa nge-furore phakathi komphakathi waseJapan.
Kepha i-Eifman neze ibe yinto eyethuli uma ikhawulelwe endleleni ejwayelekile ye-classic art. I-Boris Yankwaneeving ihlala ihlala ingumsunguli. Umculi weza namafilimu okuposayo ekwenzeni omama. Kepha ukufezekiswa okuyinhloko kwe-Eifman - ukudala kwenkundla yaseshashalazini entsha ye-ballet ngo-1977.
I-USSR, ithiyelazi lomlobi laliyinto ehlukile ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdwebi womdwebi wawungagcini ezintweni ezifundwayo emikhiqizweni yakhe. Isehlakalo sayo savula indlela yomculi eya endleleni yokuhlola eyengeziwe ekwakheni ubuhlakani. Isibonelo, u-Eifman wayengowokuqala ukuphakamisa umphakathi "inkaba i-ballet", ukuDansa Rock okwenziwe, ukusebenza kwezingane ngaphansi kwephethiloli yomculo wanamuhla.
Le ntambathi inomdwebi wabantu kuze kube manje. Kuliqiniso, kusukela ngo-1990, i-BrainChild of Eifman ingelinye igama - The St Petersburg State Amfundo Theatre ngaphansi kobuholi uBoris Eifman.
Ngaphansi kwesihloko esisha, umculi naye waqhubeka nokuzama ukukhiqiza. Isibonelo, ngo-1998, uBoris Eifman wafaka "iJerusalema lami", lapho, kanye nezingoma ze-Ethno nomculo wezenkolo, esebenzisa amaqembu ku-Rechno Music ebhalwe ngomsindo wesikhathi esizayo weLondon, wahnfried and reload.
Ngo-2015, i-Theatre yavela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, lapho imininingwane nge-Troupe ne-repertoire, izithombe nezindaba zezindaba, kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana iyathunyelwa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Lapho uBoris Eifman wayesemncane, umdwebi waveza inani elikhulu lamanoveli nabesifazane abadumile. Akukho lutho olumangazayo kulokhu: umculi wahola indlela yokuphila yeBachelor isikhathi eside, ngenkathi engumhlaba ohlaba umxhwele, okhangayo futhi ophumelelayo. Izimo zengqondo ezinkulu zothando ze-toograms ze-chorograph zazinobuhle-umlingisi we-anastasia Vertinskaya.
Kepha uBoris Eifman washada noBoris Eifman kamuva nakwamanye abesifazane. Unkosikazi womdwebi womdwebi waba uBallerina Valentina Morozova. Abaculi basebenzisana isikhathi eside, futhi namuhla uValentina Nikolaevna unosizo olukhulu kumyeni wakhe, hhayi nje njengomdansi, kodwa njengomfundisi we-choreography. UBoris noValentine base besesikhathini esivuthiwe lapho benquma ukuba ngabazali: ngo-1995, indodana ka-Alexander yavela.
Boris Eifman manje
NgoJulayi 22, 2016, iRussia yaphawula isikhumbuzo esizinikezele kulo msebenzi wama-70 womdwebi weSoviet noRussia odumile waseSoviet, umculi wabantu uBoris Eifman. Ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ngemuva kokuzalwa kwakhe, uBoris Eifman wathola umklomelo wombuso we-oda lokudumisa ngamagama "ngokufaneleka okukhulu ekuthuthukiseni amasiko asekhaya nobuciko, iminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi othelayo."
Ngonyaka olandelayo wathola naye emkhosini womculi. Ngo-2017, iminyaka engama-40 ubudala yagubha i-BrainChild of the Artist - Boris Eifman Ballet Theatre. Kuwo wonke unyaka, izehlakalo ezinikezelwe kulo mcimbi zibanjelwe enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi.
I-Troupe yalungiselela uhlelo lwamaholide futhi yahlangana nale khonkonsathi ekhethekile. Emavikini amabili, abaculi be-Eifman Theatre benzele esigabeni esingokomlando seBolshoi Theatre, banikeze amakhonsathi emadolobheni aseRussia, kepha lolu hambo lwamidumbu alunqunyelwe. I-Troupe futhi yanikeza amakhonsathi eNyakatho Melika nase China.
Kwakunamakhonsathi amaningi ahlelekile kanye nemicimbi abahleli abahleli ngayo ukujabulisa izilaleli ngohlelo olukhethekile nango-2018. Ikhonsathi yokugcina yokudlala yohlelo lokugubha usuku lokuzalwa "izolo, namuhla, kusasa" uBoris Eifman uqokwe ngoFebhuwari 13, 2018. Njengokuphothulwa komjikelezo wokuvakasha, kukhethwa umjikelezo wendabuko, futhi lesi sehlakalo sinikeza inkundla yemidlalo yase-Alexandrinsky.
Isihloko sale nkulumo bekuwukuxhumana kwezikhathi, ngakho-ke izindima ekhonsathini ziye kubalingisi bamaqembu eminyaka ehlukene - kanye nezinkanyezi zamanje zemidlalo yaseshashalazini, kanye nezitshudeni ze-Academy of Dance, lapho i-Eifman ifundisa khona.
Amaphrojekthi
- 1980 - "Yilwa"
- 1981 - "Ukunqoba kwento"
- Ngo-1982 - "Usuku Oluhlanya, noma Umdanso Figaro"
- 1984 - "Ubusuku beshumi nambili, noma yini"
- 1986 - "I-Intrigi of Love"
- Ngo-1987 - "Master neMargarita"
- 1990 - "Izinkanuko Zabantu"
- 1994 - "UDon Quixote, noma ubuhlanya obuhle"
- 1997 - "I-Red Giselle"
- 1998 - "IJerusalema Lami"
- 1999 - "Russian Hamlet" ("Ndodana kaCatherine Great")
- Ngo-2001 - "Don Juan, noma Mgqubuli Uthando"
- 2005 - "U-Anna Karenina"
- Ngo-2009 - "I-OneFoun"
- 2013 - "Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesono"
- 2017 - "Izolo, namuhla, kusasa"