I-Biograge
ULucien Ovchinnikova - Umlingisi waseSoviet noRussia, owathola isihloko somculi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR, wabhekwa njengomlingisi "othandekayo". Izithombe zenziwa kabusha nguLucien esikrinini kumafilimu "ntombazane", "umama ashada", esasithathwa ngumphakathi.
ULucien Ivanovna Ovchinnikova wazalelwa edolobheni lase-Ukraine lase-Olevsk ngoSepthemba 1931. Ingane yasivezwa ngokufa kukaMama, okungeke yaba lapho intombazane ingagcinanga minyaka eyi-6. Ubaba, amabutho akhethekile, ashada ngokwesibili. Ubudlelwano noMongathi umama abelungekho lula.
Yiba ngumlingisi uLucien Ovchinnikova ophupha ubuntwana. Kepha intombazane engokwemvelo entombazaneni yenza la maphupho anezipoki. Eminyakeni yesikole, intombazane ayikwazanga ukulungiselela ukwamukelwa kwi-Theatre University. Yize kunjalo, ngenxa yabahambi baphakade, uBaba kwadingeka ahambe njalo. Umndeni wakwaSheamnikov wayehlala emabuthweni kaKarelia, uGeorgia neTurkmenistan.
Isitifiketi sesikole saseLucien Ovchinnikova sitholwe e-Ashgabat. Kepha bengingafuni ukuhlala lapha izolo lesikole. Iphupho elide lokuba ngumdwebi linikeze intombi ukunquma, futhi uLucia washiya indlu kababa. Futhi ngikwenzile ngasese futhi ngaphandle kwepeni lemali ephaketheni lakho. Intombazane yayisiphuthuma kangangokuba waze wakhohlwa ngisho nepasipoti yakho ekhaya. Ubaba, owathobeka ngesifiso sendodakazi ukuyongena esikhungweni sezinkundla zemidlalo yaseMinnsk, kwadingeka adlulise idokhumenti ngesitimela.
Sika kusukela okokuqala, uLucien akazange asebenze ngenxa yezephuze izivivinyo. U-Ovchinnikova wayengafuni ukubuyela ekhaya, ahlala khona ngu-anti futhi athole umsebenzi.
Ngalesi sikhathi, umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wakwazi ukulungiselela ukwamukelwa futhi uthole imali. Ngo-1951, u-Ovchinnikova waya eMoscow wabhalisa eGitis ngomculi wabantu we-RSFSR Gregory Konsky, phakathi kweziqu zawo - uMark Zakharov, uStanislav Sadalsky. Intombazane eyunivesithi ithweswe iziqu ngo-1955.
Amafilimu
Ekuqaleni, uGitis wanquma ukuthi uLucien uzalwa umdwebi wamahlaya. Kepha intombazane yakwazi ukukholisa othisha, ikhombisa amakhono amahle kakhulu ekusebenzeni kweziqu. U-Ovchinnikova udlale uTanya ekudlaleni ngu-Alexey Arbuzov.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, umlingisi wamukelwa yimidlalo yaseshashalazini. V. Mayakovsky, esiteji sokuthi u-Ovchinnikov uphume kuze kube ngu-1972. Indima yokuqala yomfundi kaValeki yathola umlingisi e- "Irkutsk History". Ngalesi sikhathi, i-biography yokudala ye-repertoire yaseLucina yagcwaliswa ngemisebenzi emisebenzini "Aristocrats" kanye ne- "Blue Rhapsody" Nikolai PogoZo. Kepha iningi lazo zonke izilaleli lathandwa ngumsebenzi wakhe uShevtsov ekwakhekeni 'kogada abasha "ka-Alexander Fadeeva.
Gwema yaseshashalazini, ukuthola amathikithi emidlalo yaseshashalazini. V. Mayakovsky, wafuna ukungena e-OvChinnikov, umphakathi wawuthokozela umlingisi wangempela kanye ne-organic. ULucien wayenenhlanhla yokusebenza ngaphansi kobuholi beMasters Scene Nikolai Oklopkov, u-Andrei Goncharov no-Anatoly Romashina.
I-Cinematic Biography kaLucineeve Ovchinnikova yaqala umdwebo "Ikhaya likababa" Lion Kuljanov. Umlingisi wokuqala wadlala intombazane yasemakhaya uNeurek, futhi wabhekana ngokuphelele neqhaza. Ngasikhathi sinye, uLucien akakaze ahlale edolobhaneni, aqala ukubona impilo yasemakhaya kuphela ekuqoqweni kwefilimu.
Iqhaza lenkanyezi kanye nokuthandwa kwezithulu kuwele ku-Ovchinnikov ngo-1961, ngemuva kokungena kwizikrini, imidwebo "ntombazane". I-Heroine Katya ikwazile ukuthi "ilungele" iqembu labalingiswa abaphambili befilimu, abadlale izinkanyezi zesikhathi esizayo zeSoviet Cinema Nikolay Rybnikov, uNadezhda Rumyantv, inna Makarova kanye noSvetlana Druzhinin.
Ngemuva kokuthi "amantombazane" ku-ovchinnikov, iziphakamiso ezivela kubaqondisi zifafazwe. Umlingisi ubeke izinkanyezi ezithombeni "zezinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye zonyaka owodwa", "isitimela sasekuseni", "ukwethembeka", "Intatheli". Ngokubambisana ne-Elena Proclovaya eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala edlalwe kwifilimu u-Alexander Mitta "ucingo, vula umnyango" umama nendodakazi.
Kepha zonke lezi zindima zazingelohlelo lwesibili. Kepha indima yokuqala enkulu yabalingisi yaya ethepheni "Umama washada" Vitaty Mulnikova. Ekuqaleni, umqondisi wacabanga ukuthatha uNonnu Mordyukov noma i-Inna Makarov kulo msebenzi, kodwa wabona u-Ovchinnikov kumasampula futhi washeshe wamisa ngokufanele kwakhe.
ULucien akazange akwehlise, edlala le ndima enkulu. Ngokwesimo, i-heroine edumile ibivele i-Oleg efreemov edumile. Lapho umlingisi ezwa, obezodlalwa, wenqaba indima ecaba. U-Ovchinnikova washo ukuthi akazange akhule abe yikhono lika-Effemov. Umqondisi kwadingeka akholise umlingisi osemncane ukuthi kuphela obona kule ndima.
Ozakwabo bomculi bathi ukuthobeka kanye nabanakekeli bakaLucineene Ovchinnikova kakhulu ngokuthuthukiswa komsebenzi. Umlingisi bebengazi ukuthi 'bangqongqoze' izindima ngokwabo futhi abopha ngokuthandana okuwusizo. Ngakho-ke, wadlala kuphela lapho amenywa khona. Umlingisi we-Corporate Smile Fress, umdlalo osuka enhliziyweni uvumele i-ovchinnikovaya ukuba iphinde iphinde izifanekiso lapho izilaleli zifunde zona uqobo, omakhelwane noma abantu obajwayele. Umlingisi udlale abafazi, omama, abathengisi, abasebenzi basefekthri namapulazi ahlanganayo futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho bekwenza ngokuqiniseka nangokukholeki.
Ngo-1973, u-Ovchinnikova wabela isihloko somculi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR. Kwenzeka ngemuva kokungena kwiphethini "yenguquko enkulu" edumile. Ngaphezu kwalo msebenzi, kufanele kuphawulwe ompompi olunye, lapho uLucien Ivanovna adlale ngayo indima yecebo lesibili, kodwa bonke bagcwaliseka ngekhono eliphakeme kakhulu. Lawa amafilimu athi "vera, ithemba, uthando", "sikulindile, umfana!" Futhi "sithandwa sami".
Kwanikezwa indima enkulu kumculi kwifilimu yengane ye-Adventure valentine Selivanov kuya kumculo u-Alexey Rybnikov "uhambo olukhulu lwendawo", lapho uLucien avele khona endimeni kamama womlingiswa oyinhloko, umfana omiswe kuwo. Ngokushesha, amafilimu kaLucier agcwaliswa ngesithombe sentsha "Asizange sidlule ..." kanye neMelodrama mayelana nekusasa le-Olga Sergeyevna Female
Ngo-1976, uLucien Ovchinnikova waphinde wathola indima enkulu yesimo esimangalisayo. Umlingisi udlale i-heroine Claudia Ivanovna kudrama "lullaby amadoda", owesifazane ongeyena oshukumisayo ophakamisa indodana eyisiphukuphuku uKolya (yuri Sllykov), umfundi wezigaba eziphezulu. Ubaba wale nsizwa, ngaphambili kwale ndoda ngaphambili, ngakushiya impilo yakhe, uClaudia Ivanovna walithola isilonda ngesikhathi sempi, okwakunikeza ukwazi ngaye. I-heroine ilahlekelwa ukubona. Ukunakekela umama, uNikolai unquma ukushiya ukufunda nokuya emsebenzini. Kepha le nsizwa ihlangabezana nokufuna kwentombazane (uNatalia Andreyychenko), okhothamela uKoohl hhayi ukuba alimaze impilo yakhe ngenxa kamama. Cabanga, le nsizwa yenza isinqumo.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, uLucien wawela edrama ye-Alexei German "eneminyaka engamashumi amabili ngaphandle kwempi," lapho owayengumfazi wangaphambili weqhawe eliyinhloko leVopatina Votatat (Yuri Nikulin) wadlalwa. Ekupheleni kwama-70s, uchungechunge lwezithombe ezikhazimulayo kwifilimu "futhi futhi," uLucy "," ubungozi - icala elihle "laphinde lalandelwa. Kuma-80s, abalingisi babegqoke i-repertoire ye-cinematographic. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yalesi sikhathi, izindima ezidumile kakhulu kwakuyizindima ezikumafilimu "nobusha", "qhubeka nokwehliswa '," uValentin noValentina ".
Ku- "Liche 90s" Lucien Ovchinnikov izinkanyezi kancane futhi zihlala zinzima. E-cinema ye-post-stroke, umculi waphenduka engafunwanga. Futhi kusukela ku- "Mayakovka" uLucien wahamba ngo-1972, kulandela umyeni oxoshwa uValentin Kozlov. Ngesinye isikhathi, umlingisi uvele esigabeni sezinkundla zemidlalo ehlukene. Imali etholwayo engahleliwe (imvamisa yokukhokha idlule ukudla) okutholwe kumakhonsathi we-raturast, lapho ayehlanganyela khona nomyeni wakhe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Emsebenzini wokudala walo mlingisi, ama-UPS ne-Downs kwenzeka. Impilo yomuntu siqu kaLucien Ovchinnikova yayifana. Imishado yokuqala emibili yayingokomphakathi. Ngamadoda aseVladimir Khramov - umqondisi, kanye nomuntu uzakwethu - umlingisi u-Alexander Kholkov Ovchinnikova akakaze asayine. I-choke, eyakhelwa ngumlingani ngayo enkundleni yeseshashalazi. V. Mayakovsky, ngo-1965 washona ezandleni zabalingisi.
Ngokusemthethweni, uLucien Ovchinnikova washada ngo-1966. Umlingani wayengumculi uValentin Kozlov. Emshadweni ojabulisayo, baphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Ukuphela kwento eyeqile impilo ingabi khona kwezingane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bekungumbhangqwana ovumelanayo.
Ukushona
ULucine Ovchinnikova akazange abe izinyanga ezi-4 ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe amthandayo. Ngaphezu kwakhe, umlingisi akanabantu abaseduze. I-TOSCA kanye nolwazi oluphelele olungelona ulwazi lomsebenzi owuthandayo kwaba izimbangela eziphambili zokunakekelwa komculi emhlabeni omuhle kakhulu. U-Ovchinnikova akazange abe ngoJanuwari 8, 1999. Ekuphetheni ngokufa, kwathiwa yimbangela esemthethweni kwakunguRecromm ophukile.
Umngcwabo wayenesizotha, abantu abaningana babekhona kuthambisa. Isidumbu sikaLucine Shechinnikova sasishiswa, njengoba imali yokungcwaba ephelele ibintule. Ithuna elinomlotha lalifakwa eColumbaria Cemetery Cemetery yaseMoscow. Ipuleti lesikhumbuzo lezinhlekelele - isithombe somlingisi omncane, izinsuku zokuphila kanye nezimbali zokufakelwa.
Izics
- 1957 - "Ukuhamba Ufulawa"
- 1959 - "Indlu kaYise"
- 1961 - "Amantombazane"
- Ngo-1962 - "Izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye zonyaka owodwa"
- Ngo-1964 - "Abadlali be-HOCKEY"
- Ngo-1965 - "Shayela, vula umnyango"
- Ngo-1969 - "Umama ushade"
- Ngo-1972 - "vera, ithemba, uthando"
- 1973 - "Ushintsho olukhulu"
- 1975 - Olga Sergeevna
- 1976 - "Izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili ngaphandle kwempi"
- 1978 - "Futhi futhi Aniskin"
- 1983 - "Qala ukumiswa kwemali"
- 1985 - UValentin noValentina
- 1992 - "Izinguquko"
- 1993 - "Alfons"