I-Biograge
UJean Anuye uthathwa njengendlela ethandwa kakhulu yokudlala yaseFrance yekhulu le-XX. Isimo esinjalo Umbhali wezingcezu wabonga umuzwa omuhle kakhulu wesigameko. Ufuna imvelaphi yokudlala nokwenza imihlangano, ophakanyisiwe ngemiklomelo ebhalwe phansi engqondweni waba ngumhlanganisi ogqamile wezingxoxo, wasebenzisa nezinye izindlela zokuqala, ukuze izilaleli zizobe zizobe ziye kokwenza izinto futhi zaqonda ubunzima bezinhlamvu.Ubuntwana nentsha
UJean Marie Lucien Pierre Anuya waqala esifundazweni saseFrance. Wazalwa ehlobo lika-1910 edolobhaneni eliseduze kwedolobha laseBordeaux. Bazali, owayengubuzwe bamaBasks, kwakungengesona abe-Aristocracy. Umfana ukhule wakhulela emndenini ompofu ompofu.
Ubaba, uFrancois Anui, owayenomhlangano wokufundisa, wafundisa indodana yakhe ngokholo oluhle ukuphatha noma yimuphi umsebenzi. Kusukela ngomama Magdalen, owayengumnikazi we-violinist, umfana wazuza ingqondo ephathekayo.
Ngiseyingane, umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wayevame ukuvakashelwa nomdlali womzali edlala i-orchestra, izindawo zokungcebeleka zasolwandle ezidumile. Buka amakhonsathi emahholo omculo axoshwe emcabangweni osindayo ngekusasa futhi waphoqeleka ukuxazulula inkinga: Obani abazoba?
Ukuba ngemuva kwezigcawu, ingane yamunca umkhathi weholide olwabuse esiteji. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayenokuthola ukuzilolonga futhi kwesinye isikhathi athole umbhalo wokusebenza kusuka kubaqondisi ukuze bafunde ngaphambi kokulala.
UJean wasithanda isitayela sabalobi sekhulu le-XIX. Lapho eneminyaka engu-12, wanquma ukuthatha ipeni, kodwa umsebenzi wokuqala wawungagciniwe. Isifiso sokuba yimboni yokudlala sibuthaka kancane lapho lo mndeni uthuthela eParis.
Lapho kugcizelela ubaba, u-Anuye waphothula e-Capital the Soutelience Educational Institution, eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-lyceum ye-shaptal, futhi wangena kwikhono lobuhlakani be-sorbonne maphakathi nawo-1920s. Ngemuva kwesikhashana esifushane, ngenxa yezinkinga ngezezimali, umfundi kwakufanele afune umsebenzi, waphuthunyiswa ukubeka ukukopisha kwi-ejensi yokukhangisa etholwa nguPubliosé.
Ngo-1929, uMdali wezicucu wesikhathi esizayo obizwa ngokuthi uzosebenzela ibutho. Umholo wezempi avumele iziphetho ezibucayi ngemikhawulo, kangangokuba wakhungatheka, uJean uthole umlingisi kumlingisi kanye nomqondisi uLouis Zhuva futhi baphinde bathintana nabamangazayo. Kulokhu wanquma ngokuqinile ukuthi impilo yakhe izoba yizincwadi nezincwadi zemidlalo yeshashalazi.
Ukudala
Eminyakeni yo-19, i-Anuye ngokubambisana nePlaywwright Jean Orenova yaqamba umsebenzi wokuqala omkhulu. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, eshaye laseshashalazini le- "EVR", babeka owesibili, azimele, umdlalo "wokudlala".Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le micimbi yayithathwa njengengavuthiwe futhi ingavuthiwe, abagxeki abaningi basekela umlobi abasebasha. Impumelelo ifike ngasekupheleni kwawo-1930s ngemuva kwenduna yokudlala "yabahambi ngaphandle kwemithwalo".
Ukudala Imisebenzi evunyelwe ukuba ibe umugqa owodwa ngama-playwlights amahle, umFulentshi wagxila emsebenzini kaJean Felod, owabhala idrama "Siegfried". I-classic yafunda umlandeli engekho emsebenzini ukuze asebenzise ulimi olungokomfanekiso. Emashumini amabili eminyaka alandelayo sekuyisikhathi sokunqoba, yize iqiniso lokuthi amabutho kaHitler waseJalimane ahlasela idolobha lendabuko nendlu.
Ukuthandwa okukhulu enhlokodolobha eyayihlala khona yaseFrance kwasebenzisa umdlalo "Antigone". Wavunyelwa ngomoya okhona, ongajwayelekile emkhakheni we-stra no-Albera Cami.
Akekho ophumelele ukwenziwa okubuhlungu nokwempilo okuphathelene ne- "Eurydika", "uRomeo noJegusta", "Isimemo Esigodlweni", "Memea" kanye "nokuzilolonga, noma kujezise uthando". Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, umbhali wathola udumo lukazwelonke nodumo lomhlaba wonke. Umphakathi wanelisa ama-achlags kuma-premieres emidlalweni ethi "Lark", "Little Moliere", "Potashka" kanye "neBiton Bito, noma isidlo sakusihlwa sekhanda."
Ngeshwa, ngasekupheleni kwawo-1950s, uZhana Anuey ebalwe, yize abanye benza, "babutha amahholo agcwele kulezihloko namadolobha amakhulu nezithombe ezihlonishwayo ngezithombe zombhali. Ngo-1961, lokhu kwagcina kwabona owokugcina, ngokusho kwabagxeki, imidlalo emikhulu - "isisekelo" nelithi "orchestra". Lapho-ke umFulentshi owathola isimo se- "salon playwright" saphoqeleka ukuba sihlale ezindimeni zesibili.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1970, ukuvuselelwa okumangalisayo koMdali "uLark" kwenzeka. Inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi yenzeke ngokukhiqizwa kwe- "Antoine othandekayo", eyayinciphise ngosuku lokugcina lwempilo yombhali odangele. Njengoba sengithole ukubuyekezwa okuhlangene, umdanso ongaphandle kwamathathu eBordeaux wangena ohlelweni olujwayelekile futhi waba omunye wayo ebhala imisebenzi. Esikhathini esedlule, akuzange kubuyiselwe emuva, yize umphakathi uye emphakathini we- "Scenario", "ojenene ngeziketi", "ukubopha", "izinyoni" nenkosi enamandla. "
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Empilweni yomuntu siqu ye-anuu, ngokolwazi olusemthethweni, kwakukhona abesifazane ababili. Umlingani wokuqala kwakungumlingisi omuhle kakhulu yi-Theatre Mielle Valentin. Kowesifazane owazala indodakazi ngemva kokubeletha ngemuva komshado, ama-French Wilkright athatha izithombe. I-Choir idlale i-antigonus, euchdich kanye nezinye izindima ezimbalwa ezikhanyayo.
Emsebenzini, uJean uthole ukuthi imizwa ehlanganyele yaphola. Ukhiphe isehlukaniso wathola umka-Fike Omkhulu Wesibili - uNicole. Ukuvela kwezingane kubuze ngokwengxenye ukuba khona ngesikhathi sezinkinga zokudala, eminyakeni yamuva nje lapho i-Playwwright ichithe isikhathi esiningi nomndeni wakhe.
Ukushona
Ekugugeni, u-Anui waba ngumbuyiselo wayeka ukuvela emphakathini. Wafihla kusuka kubangani indawo yokuhlala futhi wanqamula ifoni yasekhaya. Lapho kwaziwa ukuthi umlobi wawufihliwe ezigcawini ezikwimindulo yokwenziwa kwabo, akekho noyedwa emkhakheni wangaphandle oyamangala noma omangele.Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1980, isifo senhliziyo sasithola isifo senhliziyo esilwaneni sangaphambili. Kwenze kwathuthela eSwitzerland futhi kuhlale lapho ngezinsuku zokugcina. Imbangela yokufa ngo-Okthoba 1987 kwakungu-MyOCardial infarction. I-French Playwright yafa esibhedlela ezungezwe amalungu omndeni futhi yangcwatshwa ePuyie Cemeterry eduze kwamathuna e-canton ekhuluma kahle yaseFrance in Lausanne Center eLausanne.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1929 - "" Thumulus Smey "
- 1931 - "Emine"
- 1936 - "Umgibeli ngaphandle kwemithwalo"
- 1941 - "U-Evridika"
- 1942 - "Antigone"
- 1946 - "Isimemo Esigodlweni"
- 1946 - "Medea"
- Ngo-1948 - "Isiqephu Esivela Empilweni Yomlobi"
- Ngo-1950 - "Colomba"
- 1952 - "Lark"
- 1958 - "Little Moliere"
- Ngo-1959 - "UBeckett, noma Udumo lukaNkulunkulu"
- 1959 - "Isitezi"
- 1959 - "Orchestra"
- 1965 - MonSieur Barnett
- Ngo-1968 - "I -fishfish, noma ubaba wami omuhle"
- Ngo-1978 - "I-Edip, noma i-Tsar eduzane"
- Ngo-1987 - "UThomas ngaphezulu, noma umuntu wamahhala"