I-Biograge
U-Ilya Rutberg ngumlingisi we-Soviet wemidlalo yaseshashalazini ne-cinema, uprofesa, uMime, umsunguli womnyango ohlukile we-pantomime oyingqayizivele emhlabeni. Akazange afune izindima eziyinhloko, kepha izithombe ze-episodic ziye zadalwa nguye e-cinema, ngandlela thile okufanele zikhunjulwe ngumbukeli.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo nothisha wazalelwa eLeningrad ngoMeyi 17, 1932.
I-Ilya Grigorieving Ruterberg - indodana yomakhi ovelele uGregory Borgovich Rutberg kanye nothisha abangamaNgisi nemvelaphi ye-Mary Ilyochna Rabichna. Ubaba waba negalelo ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezinjengomgwaqo omkhulu weMoscow-Simferopol Highway, isiteshi seVolgodonia, iStalingrad HPP, sabe selisebenza emikhunjini ye-petrograd of the chauffeur. Ngokusho kuka-Ilya, ubaba waqonda kahle ezimotweni, washayela kahle futhi wanquma uhlobo lonyaka nonyaka wokukhishwa ngomsindo wenjini.
Lapho u-Ilya engagcwalisekanga futhi eneminyaka eyi-10 ubudala, kwaqala impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Ubaba washeshe wathumela enyakatho-nentshonalanga, lapho kwanqunywa khona ku-67 emishini yezempi etholwayo. Lapho, udlulile enjiniyela kaMajor waba ngumnikazi wama-oda amathathu nezindondo "zokuvikela uLeningrad."
Umama kanye nendodana kaRutergi bakwazi ukuphuma ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili zeNovgorod ngaphambi kwe-blockade. Kepha lapho bathola ama-metastases abulalayo empini emndenini: kubanda, indlala nomsebenzi ophelele. Ngesinye isikhathi, lapho u-Ilya asulwa ukolweni, kwafika endaweni yaseJalimane endle, futhi umfana wayengumJuda wobuzwe - abangabathintanga isimangaliso. Ngesikhathi sokufuduka, u-Ilya wakwazi ukudlulisa kanye nodama, kanye nesifo sofuba.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, uGrigory Borisovich wakwazi ukuhumusha umndeni eMoscow. U-Ilya waya esikoleni 170 - Isigaba sakhe sasidume ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yabafundi abanethalente nabahlakaniphile: bakhanyisa e-Oll-Union Olmpiady, abane baba ngabafundisi.
Lesi sikole sasiseduze ne-Dynamo Stadium, kanti noRutberg osemusha wawusathuthumela ngezizathu zemidlalo. Ngemuva kokuthola ubufakazi, le nsizwa yakhulelwa ukungena enhlanganweni yamandla, kusukela kubanga lesi-7 ngangigula nge-physics. Amandla, amagagasi, ama-static - kuphela lokhu kudonsela i-mime yesikhathi esizayo. Imidlalo yaseshashalazini yavela empilweni ka-Ilya hhayi ngokushesha nangethuba.
Wonke amalungu e-Komsomol aphoqelekile ukuthi ahlanganyele emsebenzini wasobala, kanye noRutberg ngqo nemidwebo ezandleni zakhe ethunyelwe kwidrama.
Ukuhlaziywa kokuhlaziya emehlweni 'e-Cose "yobungcweti kwaphela umfana ophindiselwe ngenkohliso enendaba yomuntu siqu. Kepha ngenkulumo yakusihlwa, umlingisi wavuselela kabusha:
"Namuhla kusihlwa ngikhumbula ngisakhuphuka. Kwenzeka okuthile. Ngikhumbula ukuzicabangela kwami. Ngangiyibhodlela le-champagne lapho isivimbo sifeke khona. Ukuthi ukungatholakali okungakhathalelwanga kubhekwenga. BengiseNirvana, ephunga. Bengihlukile. "Kwashintsha konke. Isigcawu sesiphenduke inkanuko entsha yomfundi: URutberg ukhohliwe ngesayensi futhi washayela ezemidlalo. Ebusheni, u-Ilya wadala ithiyetha lomfundi "indlu yethu", wabe esenza "isinyathelo sokuqala" sabnye.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikhungweni ngo-1956, i-mime yesikhathi esizayo yanquma ukuhlanganisa impilo yakhe nobuciko. U-Ilya wazama ukungena emanyuvesi ahlukene aseTheatrical, kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho umfundi ongenalwazi waxoshwa ngenxa ye- "Iklabishi". Ekugcineni ngo-1966, ngosizi ngesigamu, uthweswe iziqu Hitsis, uRutberg wathola idiploma yomqondisi.
Ukudala
Izimo u-Ilya azikhethile ngokucophelela, kwenzeka ukuthi wenqaba okunenjongo ukuze athande kakhulu, njengoba kwakubonakala kuthakazelisa kuye. Umdwebi waheha izithombe zamahlaya nezithombe ze-eccentric. Kusukela ngawo-1960s, umlingisi udlale amafilimu angaphezu kwama-50, phakathi kwayo akunakwenzeka ukuba anake izithombe zomqhubi "owesizini" ejele elibizwa nge- "Morn Pask", isikhulu eMariya Poppins, esihle ! " Noma induna yaseGendarmerie ku- "gein izwi likaJelson." Futhi, izilaleli zakhumbula ukubonisana okungokomzimba okungaphendulwanga ku- "wamukelekile, noma ukungena kwangaphandle kuyenqatshelwe!" Kanye nomqhubi wesifundo e-aybolite-66.
Ngo-1957, u-Ilya waqala wabona i-pantomime eyenziwa nguMarseille Marso. Ulimi lokushukuma komzimba luhehe umlingisi, futhi wanquma futhi ukuzama. Izinombolo zikaRuterberg "kanye nendlulamithi" futhi "zehlulekile nenkulumo" zazinempumelelo ehlanya, futhi umdwebi waze wahambela ikhonsathi ye-marso futhi wathuthela nge-mim enkulu lapho efika evakashele e-USSR. NgeMarseille, basazama ukuhlangana phakathi nohambo nasemikhosini yePantomime phesheya.
Ubuciko be-pantomime babunjiswe kabi kakhulu e-Union, kanti uRutberg walungisa lokhu kwashiywa. Ngokushesha, umdwebi wadala i-pantomime Troupe kanye noMnyango wedwa ezweni lobuciko, naye wafundisa ngalo. Kuma-70s nawo-1980s, wanyathelisa incwadi kanye nama-monographs amaningi ngokusho kwalolu hlobo lwamakhono esiteji, kwathi ngo-1983, i-Ilya grigorieving yabhala ummbilo we-master ezinkingeni ze-pantomime.
Ngaphandle kweflifini ebanzi, umdwebi wadlalwa kakhulu izindima ze-episodic, kepha ngokungangabazeki izindima ezikhanyayo. Ngokusho komdlali, ezincane kakhulu kuyo yonke inkululeko yokudala.
URutberg uqhubeke nokubanjwa kwi-cinema kuye ekugugeni okujulile. E-Biography yakhe kukhona ne-Sitcoca yanamuhla, efana ne- "Voronins" kanye namadodakazi "kababa". Futhi umsebenzi wokugcina ukhululiwe ngo-2013 kwifilimu ethi "Gagarin. Okokuqala emkhathini. "
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngomkakhe u-Irina, uNikolaevna Suvorova, u-Ilya wahlangana ngisho nokuphila kwesitudiyo "Indlu yethu". I-Quartet yamantombazane yeza kubo e-Gnesisana, kanti elinye lamantombazane lalithanda umculi. Ngemuva komshado, ndodakazi uJulia Rutberg yazalwa.Intombazane yangena ezinyathelweni zikaYise futhi yanquma ukungena eshashalazini. Akadluli ngokushesha, kepha i-guitis, bese "uPike" wayesevule iminyango yendodakazi ka-Ilya Rutberg. Wabe esesebenza e-Evgeny Vakhtangov Theatre Snaps.
Manje uJulia ungumdwebi wefilimu odumile nomdwebi odumile. Emuva kokuzibandakanya komlingisi ochungechungeni lwezilinganiso "Diversian", "izinsuku zezingelosi", "uhlaka", "uhlaka", "uhlaka", "uHexander Domogarov, uVladimir vdovienkenkov noSergey zhigunov.
Ngo-2021, i-Rutberg encane yathola indima ekuqaliseni le filimu mayelana nokushiya bender noSergey BeZRukovoy endimeni eholayo.
Emshadweni wesibili, uJulia waletha indodana kaGrisha - umzukulu ka-Ilya Rutberg.
Umlingisi wawunomnye umshado, kepha akukho lwazi ngaye. Kuyaziwa kuphela ukuthi uJulia unodadewethu osekhulile ohlala eNgilandi, ushadile futhi ufundisa isayensi yezepolitiki.
Umlingisi uthe iholide layena yilapho umndeni ubuhambisana khona: unkosikazi, indodakazi yendodakazi uJulia, umzukulu uGrishka, indodana ka-Omzukulu kanye noKati Katya. URutberg waqhathanisa nomndeni wakhe ne-Italiya ngomkhuba wokubuyela njalo futhi ufunda, noma ngabe wonke umuntu usebenza kahle nasempilweni yakhe.
Ukukhula kwe-Ilya Rutberg kungu-173 cm.
Ukushona
U-Ilya Rutberg ushone ngo-Okthoba 30, 2014. Imbangela yokufa yaba yisifo senhliziyo. Ngawo lowo nyaka, abadlali bangeniswa esibhedlela amahlandla amaningi ngenxa yezinkinga zomlenze. Umculi ohlonishwayo wezobuciko ongcwatshwe ngoNovemba 3 eTroyekov Cemetery. Futhi isikhumbuzo savulelwa iminyaka engama-85 ethuneni lomlingisi kanye ne-cinema.
I-Dmitry Lipskerers, umlobi kanye ne-Playwwright, ekhuluma i-Ilya Rutberg:
"Ithalente Elikhulu, Umusa Ongenakuqhathaniswa noMuntu Ungumuntu. Wafundela injabulo yakhe, ukuphana nesizotha ... ilyusha, uma ukwazi, ekucela ukuthi unqume indawo eseduze nami! ".Izics
- Ngo-1961 - "Ubusuku Ngaphandle Komusa"
- Ngo-1964 - "Siyakwamukela, noma ukungena kwangaphandle kwenqatshelwe"
- Ngo-1967 - "Impilo Nokukhuphuka Kwe-Yurassia Flatter"
- 1970 - "Uthando Omawolintshi Amathathu"
- 1973 - "Ama-adventures amasha doni kanye ne-mickey"
- 1975 - "SHAGEN LEALAR"
- Ngo-1977 - "Izwi lomlingo leJelsonmino"
- 1983 - "Uma ukholelwa uLoopolin"
- 2000 - "Umshado"
- 2003 - "Impilo Esondelene Sevastyan Bakhova"
- 2005 - "Ukushintshana Okuhlobene"
- 2006 - "Ama-Blues of Fallen Amaqabunga"
- Ngo-2010 - "Iphathi Beli"
- 2013 - "Gagarin. Okokuqala esikhaleni »
I-Bibliography
- 1972 - "I-PANTOMIMIM: Ukuhlolwa kokuqala"
- Ngo-1976 - "I-Pantomime: Ukuhlolwa ku-Fencesia"
- 1977 - "I-Pantomime: Okuhlangenwe nakho ku-Mimodrame"
- 1981 - "I-Pantomime: Ukunyakaza nesithombe"
- 1989 - "Ubuciko bePantomimima: I-Pantomime njengendlela yethiyetha"