I-Biograge
UValery Ryzhakov - Umlingisi wefilimu waseSoviet, ethandwa kakhulu esibukweni eminyakeni engama-70-90. Ngalesi sikhathi, izigidi zezibukeli ezizungeze iSoviet Union zazithandana nomlingisi. URyzhakov waqala umsebenzi ozosebenza osemusha, kepha impumelelo enkulu yafika eRyzhakov ngemuva kokuthi umlingisi egcwalise indima enkulu engcupheni yezenhlalo "Yurkina Dawn". Isikhathi eside, uValery wathathwa njengomlingisi onquma isithombe seqhawe elihle eSoviet Cinema.
UValery Ryzhakov wazalwa futhi wakhulela eMoscow. Umfana uthole ubuntwana obunzima basemuva kwempi, lapho kwakungekho ukuzijabulisa okuningi kangaka. Kepha kwathi lapho uValeria wayeneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, le nsizwa yeza endaweni yokudubula okokuqala. Futhi-ke i-movie isiphenduke i-ryzkova kanye nokuzilibazisa, futhi yasungulwa, kanye nomsebenzi.
Ngemuva kwesikole, le nsizwa ingena kwi-All-Union State Institute of Cinematography. Wathola inkambo yeGrand Maestro Mikhail Romm, kodwa ngemuva nje kokuba uRyzhakov eqale ukutadisha emhlanganweni womlingisi, uVladimir Beleokurov waba yinhloko yezifundo. Ngendlela, ezinye izinkanyezi zesikhathi esizayo i-Ekaterina Vasilyev noValentina Telichkin noValentina Telichkin bafundela endaweni eyodwa yokusebenzela nge-Valery Ryzhakov.
Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu eyunivesithi, umlingisi osemusha waqhubeka nokuthola ifilimu yakhe ephumelelayo, futhi waphuma iminyaka embalwa engxenyeni yeshashalazi eyinhloko ye-Soviet Army. Kamuva, uValery waqala ukufakwa ohlwini lomculi weCity Studio ogama lakhe lingu-Gorky, lapho ayefuna khona futhi njengomlingisi, azwakala abadlali befilimu baseBaltic naseCaucasian.
Amafilimu
I-biography yokudala yomlingisi yaqala ebuntwaneni. UValery Ryzhakov oboshwe ngamafilimu ezingane "Ithayi leminyaka eminyaka engenacala" kanye "nomngane wami, kolka!", Futhi esithombeni "Mishka, eSeryoga Mina", umfana uthole umfana.
Sekuvele ngemuva kwesikhungo, iRyzhakov yavela ngezibuyekezo eziningi kwi-Soviet Cinema. Imisebenzi emikhulu kakhulu yomlingisi kwakuyimidlalo ye-Sports Drama "Umqeqeshi", ifilimu lezempi le-adventure "I-Young Northern Fleet", i-Detector "Casket yaseMary Medici" kanye ne-Social Drama "Ukunambitha kwesinkwa".
Inkazimulo ye-All-Union uValery Ryzhakov otholwe ngemuva kokukhishwa kwefilimu elinama-ranhinery ama-ranhinery mayelana nezinsuku zesonto labasebenzi kanye nezinkinga zentsha yasemakhaya "Yurkina Dawn" Yurkina Dawn "Yurkina Dawn" Yurkina Dawn ". Umlingisi wagcwalisa indima kaYuri Khmel, uchwepheshe osemusha ongena ekuxabaneni noSihlalo wepulazi elihlanganyelwe.
Futhi, umlingisi ogqamile futhi ongalibaleki ogcwaliswe kumahlaya we-lyrical "bengikuthanda ..." futhi ifilimu elingokomlando neliguqukayo lezobuciko "lilwa e-Crossroads".
Kuze kube yi-Collapse yeSoviet Union, umlingisi wayefunwa kakhulu. Kusuka kumaphrojekthi alandelayo kufanelekile aqanjwe ngesithombe sokukhiqiza "ngaphambi kolwandle", idrama lobugebengu "barhan" nefilimu ngempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe "ngaphambi kokusa".
Ngalesi sikhathi, umlingisi uphinde wasekela lesi sinyathelo sokwakha inhlangano yabalingisi be-cinema yaseSoviet, njengoba, okungenani iRyzhakov ngokwakhe yayisifunwa, umdwebi wabona usizi lozakwabo.
Ngokubambisana ne-evgenia gerasimov, uBoris Tokarev noJevgeny Zharikov Valery Ryzhakov wema emthonjeni wale nyunyana yobungcweti. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wenhlangano entsha yokusebenza kwakuwukusiza ozakwabo abasele ngaphandle kokuziphilisa. Into yokuqala abakwaRozers kule nhlangano - basungule umkhosi wefilimu "othandwayo" namuhla.
Ama-80s abe nzima ikakhulukazi kubalingisi abaningi. Futhi uValery Ryzhakov akahlukile.
Ngokusho komlingisi we-Ekaterina Vasidereva, uValery Ryzhakov usebenze ezingxoxweni zomuntu siqu, ezingazange zidutshulwe ema-90s, kodwa, njengoba ozakwabo begubha, kwayisinqumo esifanele, ngoba umdwebi onesipho akazange achithe ithalente le-cinema ye-mediocre, njengoba yaphoqeleka yenza umugqa wama-kolleggs.
Ukuze usinde futhi unikeze umndeni ngalesi sikhathi, uValery Ryzhakov wasebenza ngamafilimu azwakalayo futhi abhubhisayo. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, lapho uValery Nikolayevich enquma ukumisa umsebenzi ozosebenza, umculi wangaphambili, kanye neqembu labalingani, ehlele ibhizinisi lakhe lokushicilela.
Futhi indlu yokushicilela, kanye ne-cinema calls Guild, ehlele uValery Ryzhakov, kwavela ukuthi amabhizinisi aphumelele kakhulu, futhi icala lokushicilela lalingukude ngaba ngumthombo omkhulu wemali engenayo yomndeni.
Emsebenzini omusha womshicileli, owayenguMlingisi wangaphambili waze waba yingxenye yesigidi, kodwa, njengabantu abaningi ngaleso sikhathi, walahlekelwa yimali eqoqiwe phakathi kwezifundo. Ukudutshulwa okunjalo kwaletha umlingisi esontweni, lapho uValery Nikolaevich wathola khona ezolile nethemba.
Ukushaqeka ezweni, ubunzima kanye nokuntuleka kwezindima ezijwayelekile kwabaculi kwakungasho nhlobo ukuthi abaqondisi be-IMG bakhohliwe mayelana noVilry Ryzhakov. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngesinye isikhathi umlingisi waqala ukubuyela esitudiyo sefilimu. Futhi uBoris Tokarev ngonyaka ka-2000 wathuthukisa ngqo umbhalo wefilimu "Ungangishiyi, Uthando."
Kodwa-ke, ukuguqulwa okunjalo kwezimomo kwenzeka ngemuva kwemicimbi enokwethuka kwezimali nangobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke uValery Nikolaevich usevele wahlangabezana nezimo zomuntu siqu ngaleso sikhathi, eseshintshe ngokuphelele umbono wempilo yomculi. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwalokho umlingisi ngokwakhe aqala ukwenqaba izindima ezihlongozwayo. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi wokugcina womculi wawuyisiqephu esincane eMoscow Uthando Melodrama, enyatheliswa ngo-1991.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Kuyaziwa ukuthi uValery Ryzhakov washada kathathu. Kepha uma impilo yomndeni enabalingani ababili bokuqala yayingathuthukiswanga ikakhulukazi, bese kuba neyesithathu, eyayibizwa ngokuthi uValentina Vasilyevna, umlingisi wahamba iminyaka engama-38, kuze kube yilapho kushona. Abalingani besikhathi esizayo bahlangane e-MobileFilm's Studio Studio, lapho kwafika khona intokazi yokusebenza ukwakheka. URyzhakov waqala ukunakekela le ntombazane, futhi ezothando zabo ziguqukela ebudlelwaneni obude nobuqinile.
Kuyo yonke le minyaka, uValery Ryzhakova usuphenduke futhi athathe uNkulunkulu. Noma ngabe inhlekelele ezweni kanye nokulahleka kwebhizinisi noma ukugcwala kwangaphakathi emphefumulweni womdwebi akwaziwa.
Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe osebenzayo, umdwebi wacabanga ngokuba yindela, kepha izimo zokuphila azivunyelwe ukufeza isifiso sakhe. Okufanayo nalewo mshado amathathu asemthethweni, angamukeleki emibonweni ye-monastic.
Ngokwenye imininingwane, umlingisi wayengeke aye esigodlweni sezindela, kodwa wayefuna ukuba ngumpristi. Engxoxweni, abangane kanye noMlingisi osebenza nabo batshele ukuthi iRyzhakov ihlelele ukwamukela i-san, kepha lokhu kwavinjelwa iqiniso lokuthi, umdwebi vele ahlukaniswa kabili, okwamukelekayo nabapristi , kuyaphikisana nama-canon ayisisekelo esonto.
Kepha, naphezu kwezingqinamba ezinjalo, umdwebi wazithola eselukholweni: engxoxweni noValery Ryzhakov, washo ukuthi akabonanga impilo ngaphandle kukaNkulunkulu.
Ngenxa yalokho, le ndoda yaqala ukusebenza kumbazi ethempelini likaZiqu-zintathu emtapweni wezincwadi kuZiqu-zintathu - Gletchev. Kamuva kwaqhamuka iphayona nabahlabeleli: Ngisho nasempilweni evuthayo, into yobuqambi yaqhubeka nenkazimulo yempilo. Izwi elenza umlingisi wenkanyezi ye-dubble, manje ebezwakala kuphela ekwayeni yesonto.
Kancane kancane, ama-roelters asuka ngokuphelele ezindabeni zezwe futhi akuvamisile ukuphuma kocingo lwesonto. Umlingisi akazange aphuthelwe yiluphi usizo lwesonto lasekuseni, futhi wafunda nokufunda eSlavonic Church. Intshisekelo kaValery Nikoleyevich yenkolo eyabelana ngeValentina Vasilyevy's Spouse.
Ukushona
Eminyakeni yamuva yokuphila, inkanyezi yangaphambili yesikrini yaxoshwa isifo senhliziyo. Ekupheleni kuka-2015, umlingisi waze wasebenza ngokuhlinzwa okudingekayo, ngemuva kwalokho le ndoda endala izizwa ingcono. UValery Nikoleyevich wakwazi ukuthumela iminyaka engama-70, kodwa ngaphambi nje kokuba abelwe unyaka omusha we-Kurats ngoDisemba 31, 2015, uValery Ryzhakov ushonile ngokungazelelwe.
Ukufa kwafika ngokushesha, njengoba kwenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imbangela yokufa yaba yi-thrombus ephukile. Umngcwabo wadlula izinsuku ezine emathuneni angu-verivovsky eMoscow.
Izics
- Ngo-1961 - "I-Bear, Serga Mina"
- 1967 - "Autumn Etude"
- Ngo-1969 - "Umqeqeshi"
- 1974 - "I-Yurkina Daws"
- 1979 - "Ukunambitha kwesinkwa"
- 1980 - "" Casket of Mary Medici "
- Ngo-1983 - "Phambili kolwandle"
- 1986 - "Dossier Human eMercedes
- 1989 - "Barchan"
- 1989 - "Ngaphambi kokusa"