I-Biograge
UPedro Almodovar ubizwa ngokufanelekile e-classic, legend kanye nesithonjana se-cinema yaseYurophu. I-Spanish edumile yakwazi ukufeza ukuphakama okuqondisiwe kwezindawo eziphakeme ezingakaze zibonwe, inika umhlaba ngefilimu yangempela ye-SLEDS.Ubuntwana nentsha
UPedro Almodovar Caballero wazalwa ngoSepthemba 25, 1949 esifundazweni saseCastile La Mancha. Edolobheni laseKalcada de Calatrava, uPedro wayehlala nomndeni wakhe iminyaka engu-8. Ngemuva kwalokho i-Almodovary yathuthela eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe. Lapha umfana uhambele izikole ezimbili zamaKatolika: Salezian, nangemva kweFranciscan.
Ukukholwa emndeni kwadlala indima ebalulekile, ngakho-ke imfundo yezenkolo yabazali bakaNdodana yabeka ekhanda lemfundo.
Ngokunokwenzeka, indlela yokuphila enjalo ayizange ivumelane nensizwa efuna ukwazi neyakudala, ngoba ngemuva kokuhlubuka okuningana, yabalekela eMadrid ngaphandle kwepeni.
Enhlokodolobha yaseSpain, uPedro Almodovar oneminyaka engu-16 wathathwa wawuthathelwa noma yimuphi umsebenzi ukuze asinde. Usebenze njengomqoqi wephephadonga lwephepha, i-pizza perepal kanye nesilinda. Ekugcineni, le nsizwa yathola umsebenzi. Uneminyaka engu-12 wakhonza ngocingo "Teleminika". Lapha uPedro Addmodovar futhi wenza izinyathelo zokuqala zomsebenzi, njengoba ufunde inqubo yakamuva nangawo wonke amathuba awo. Futhi wayithathwa kanzima ngomculo wavula umlobi kuye: wahlabelela eqenjini lakhe futhi wabhala izindaba ezazishicilela kuma-almanacs ahlukahlukene.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Indaba ye-World Cinema ayifihli ukuthi yena uyisitabane, futhi wenza ukufikelwa emuva emuva ngawo-1980. Impilo yomuntu siqu uPedro Almodovar uvaliwe emehlweni angaziwa. Yaziwa kuphela ukuthi umlingani wakhe kusukela ngo-2002 nguFernando Iglesias - umthwebuli wezithombe kanye nomlingisi. Uvela njalo ngohlaka emisebenzini ye-Master: ngokwesibonelo, wabamba iqhaza "ezinqumweni ezivulekile", "uJuliet", "ubuhlungu nenkazimulo". Umqondisi uvinjelwe engxoxweni, futhi futhi awuyena fan of "Instagram" kanye namanye amanethiwekhi omphakathi.Ngokuqondene nengxenye yesintu yesintu, uma uPedro wavuma ukuthi wonananana sowesifazane okuwukuphela kwakhe athanda ukuba nezingane umlingisi wakhe owuthandayo uPenelope Cruz. Kepha inoveli phakathi kwakhe ne-almodovar akukaze kube njalo. UPenelope uthi kusethi, onke angezona, ngaphandle komsebenzi, aze abheke ngemuva.
Amafilimu
Ngelinye ilanga, i-almodovar yafika enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Lolu hlobo olusha lobuciko kuye lwabulawa yinsizwa yokuthi wayengeke akwazi ukucabanga nganoma yini enye. Ngokushesha uPedro wamukelwa eLos Goliardos Theatre Toopee futhi wabikwa esiteji njengomlingisi.
Isipiliyoni "ngocingo" sasiza i-almodovar ukuba iqonde amadivaysi obuchwepheshe, futhi yathenga ikhamera encane ye-super 8. Sebenza enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi nokutholakala kokuzivumelanisa nokudubula i-Pedro kuze kube sekupheleni kwe-piematic biography. Umqondisi we-novice wezinto zakhe ezimfushane akudingeki afune abalingisi kanye nezingubo zokugqoka: konke sekusondele. Izimo zamafilimu abo azibhalayo.
Isithombe sokuqala somqondisi waba amahlaya amafushane "izifebe ezimbili, noma indaba yothando eyaphela ngomshado." Imisebenzi eyalandela ibuye yahlukaniswa ngamagama avusa inkanuko nokuqukethwe okuvusa inkanuko futhi yaphakamisa zombili izihloko zezocansi nangoFakazi nezepolitiki.
Ngo-1979, isithombe sobude obugcwele be-almodovar ", uLucy, uBom, nabo bonke abanye abamantombazane" beza kwizikrini. Le filimu nayo ibihlukaniswe yindaba ehlambalazayo: Umlingiswa ophambili wesithombe uyintombazane eye yaqala udlame lwezocansi oluvela kwiphoyisa. Ukuziphindisela okonile, isisulu sinquma ukwenza iphoyisa liphonse.
Imali yefilimu yanikezwa abangane. Umqondisi we-Equipment Lent. Inqubo yokudubula yenziwa ngezimpelasonto, ngoba ngezinsuku ze-Almodovar zaya endaweni yesehlakalo. Ngakho-ke, ifilimu yokuqala i-novice Master yenza izinyanga eziningi eziyi-14. Kepha umphumela udlula okulindelwe okunesibindi. ESpain, le rubbon ye-avant-garde yaphenduka khona manjalo.
Udumo olunjalo lusize umqondisi ukuthi aphetha izinkontileka eziningana ezithandekayo. Akazange aphumule kuma-laurels futhi ngokushesha athathe amaphrojekthi alandelayo. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5 kuphela, maphakathi nawo-1980s, uPedro Almodovar wenza umsebenzi osheshayo waphenduka umqondisi wehlelo laseYurophu. Isithombe sakhe "ngalokho engikushoyo?" Iphephandaba iNew York Times elibizwa ngokuthi "amahlaya amnyama amangalisayo" futhi "wobungcweti obuncane."
Ngo-1985, uPedro Almodovar, kanye noMfoweth 'u-Agustin, wadala inkampani yakhe yokukhiqiza i-El Deselo. Ukusuka kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, umsebenzi wawo wokuqondisa waphenduka waphumelela ngokwengeziwe. Ngemuva konyaka, ifilimu elithi "Umthetho Wesifiso" yaphuma ngesisekelo se-El Deselo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani ikwazile ukuthola imali eningi, ukukhulula izithombe zabanye abaqondisi. U-Agustin wabe esekhiqizwa amafilimu amaningi omfowabo odumile. Abanye bavele njengomdlali, futhi 'ngesikhumba engiphila kuzo "futhi ngabhala iskripthi nhlobo.
Ukuqashelwa komhlaba kweza eSpaniard enhle kakhulu ngokukhishwa kobungcweti bakhe "abesifazane abaseduze kokuphuka kwemizwa." Le filimu yaletha amaphrimiyamu angaba ngu-50 ezweni, umklomelo kaFelix eYurophu nokuphakanyiswa kwe-Oscar. Lesi sithombe sibizwa ngokuthi yi-film yokuqala ye-sedavrome master. Lapha, u-Antonio banderas wehla.
UPedro Almodovar uthole i-statuette ethandekayo ngo-1999, lapho umama wakhe "konke mayelana nomama" weza ezikrinini zomhlaba. Kwabonakala sengathi kule mpumelelo bekungeke kwenzeke, kepha ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4 inkosi iyamangala futhi. Okucashile kwefilimu yakhe, umdwebo "ukhuluma naye", waletha enye i-Oscar. Kulokhu - ngesimo esihle kunazo zonke. Bhala uhlu lonke uhlu olude lwamaphrimiyamu alwenzi mqondo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ubudlelwane nefilimu yezifundo zeSpain ePedro Almodovar yakhuliswa umkhawulo. Isikole sefilimu "sikhuluma naye" saqokwa emklomelweni omkhulu hhayi ezweni lakubo bonke. Kwathi ngo-2004, lapho uMqondisi enikeza umhlaba ifilimu yakhe elandelayo ekhazimulayo ebizwa ngokuthi "imfundo emibi", izikhungo zefilimu zaseSpain azizange zinikeze umqondisi hhayi umklomelo owodwa "Goya". Ukuphikisana nokungabi nabulungisa, i-almodovar yaphuma esikoleni.
Noma kunjalo, i-Almodovar yaqhubeka nokwakha. Ngo-2005, njengomkhiqizi, iSpaniard yabeka isandla sayo ekudutshulweni kweMeludrama "Impilo Yemfihlo Yamagama". Ngo-2006, i-Almodovar yasusa ifilimu elisha - ukubuya kobugebengu "" ngokubuya "ngePenelope Cruz endimeni eholayo. Lesi sithombe sikhuluma ngempilo yowesifazane waseSpain osebenza emisebenzini eminingana ukondla umndeni.
Ngo-2011, iMali yaletha indalo yakhe entsha emhlabeni - umdwebo "isikhumba lapho ngihlala khona", lapho bephinda khona umsebenzi omkhulu waya kuma-banderas. Kulesi siphithiphithi esimangalisayo, umlingisi wadlala udokotela ohlinzayo onekhono, owavula imfihlo yokwakha isikhumba sokufakelwa.
Isivivinyo sodokotela ohlinzayo esibhebheni esingaphansi kowesifazane, kodwa ngeminithi yonke ifilimu ivula imininingwane emisha yobudlelwano bodokotela kanye nesiboshwa esingaqondakali, ehola uzungu oluvela endabeni ye- "embi genius" ku-avant- Indawo yeDarde Drama.
Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, ifilimu elilindwe isikhathi eside "Ngijabule kakhulu", okuthi, okuphambene negama, litshela ngenhlekelele yabagibeli.
Ngokungeziwe kuma-banderas ashiwo, umqondisi we- "Pets" yiPenelope Cruz neJavier Bardem. Ngokuyisisekelo se-Almodovar kuthatha kuphela abadlali baseSpain emidwebo yakhe. Okuhlukile kulo mthetho kuzokwenzeka ngo-2020 kuphela, okuzokwephula yonke imijovo evamile ngokwayo.
Ngo-2016, i-premiere yefilimu entsha ye-almodovar ohlotsheni olumangazayo, lapho i-spaniad yenza khona njengesimo nomqondisi, - "juliet". UKinokarttina wadutshulwa esakhiweni sezindaba ezintathu ezivela kuqoqo le- "Runaway" (Runaway) lombhali odumile ovela eCanada Alice Manro, umklomelo kaNobel umklomelo weLaureate ezincwadini.
Le filimu yangena ohlelweni lokuncintisana lweCannes International Film Fenul, "kuthiwa" uJuliet "wafuna umklomelo we-Oscar njengefilimu ehamba phambili ngolimi lwangaphandle kanye nefilimu yezwe ehlonishwayo yeSpain" Goya ", kwathi ekugcineni masinyane ekuphakanyisweni kwesikhombisa .
Lesi sakhiwo sefilimu sitshelwa ngowesifazane ogama lakhe linguJuliet (Emma Suarez), obhala incwadi ayibhalela indodakazi yakhe incwadi eminyakeni eyi-12 eyedlule. I-heroine ifuna ukumtshela imfihlo ebalulekile eyayigcina yonke le minyaka.
Ngo-2017, uPedro Almodovar wenza njengomkhiqizi wesithombe esifushane sePrincesa de Hielo kanye nedrama "zama", etshela ngokuphila kwesikhulu senkosi yaseSpain enhlokodolobha yaseParagiay. Induna yefilimu yokugcina yabanjelwa eVenetian International Film Festival.
Ngo-2018, umphakathi wethulwa nge-Painting "ingelosi" yokupenda ohlontweni lomdlalo we-climale. Amafilimu abakhiqizi nawo abe yi-almodovar.
Ngokuqondene nobuciko bokubhala be-maestro enkulu, wakhipha incwadi eyodwa kuphela ebizwa ngokuthi "dialuf patty nezinye izindaba." Le prosophical-naturastic prose, ishicilelwe okokuqala ngo-1991, namuhla idluliselwa ezilimini eziningi futhi futhi iluhlobo lobuciko bokubhala.
I-Almodovar yethulwe ezilalelini emphakathini ngo-2019. "Ubuhlungu nenkazimulo" kungukubukeka komunye umqondisi onamakhono (u-Antonio Banderas wamdlalela) kwangesikhathi sakhe esedlule. U-Anton UDolin obizwa ngokuthi umsebenzi kule ntambo ehamba phambili ye-banderas futhi waphawula ukuthi ukulandisa uqobo kwenziwa ngobuhlungu - kukhulu kakhulu - futhi kuncishiswe inkazimulo. Ifilimu liveza ukuphothulwa okunengqondo kwe-trilogy ye-cinematography edumile: "emthethweni wesifiso", umsebenzi woMdali wacishe wabhubhisa lo mlisa owuthandayo, "ekuphefumulweni kwezemfundo emibi" kubuntwana bamaKatolika, futhi "izinhlungu nenkazimulo" zitshengisa ukuthi kanjani Ethafeni leminyaka Uthando nobuntwana baphinde banikeze ukuphefumula kwesibili kobuhlakani. Lesi sithombe sasingowokuqala eminyakeni eyi-15 yomsebenzi waseSpain oqokelwe i-Oscar esigabeni "Ifilimu Langaphandle Elihle kakhulu".
UPedro Almodovar manje
"Namuhla izinsuku eziyi-11 zokuboshwa, ngangedwa ngoLwesihlanu, Mashi 13. Kusukela lapho, ngilindele ubusuku nobumnyama, ngiphila, nginjengobuhlungu, esigqilani, ngingibuze ngokukhanya okuvela emafasiteleni nasethafeni. Sekulusuku ngempela lwentwasahlobo! "Ingxenye 2020 Madre Cinematography echitheke eqenjini eliphoqelelwe, ohola idayari.Ngenxa yamarekhodi asemoshric arphric, abalandeli basondela emlandweni wokwenza isithombe esithi "embhedeni noMadonna", obambe iqhaza ngokungaziphathi kanye nomhleli wengxenye ye-almodovar. Empini yokulwa nesithukuthezi, lo mqondisi wabukeza izimpawu zezimpawu, efuna ugqozi ezincwadini.
Ezincomweni zemibhalo ze-Master, ngokuba ngabahlonishwa abahlonishwayo, ngokungangabazeki, ngokushesha okukhulu ngamaphrojekthi okudala aMqondisi, ukudlalwa kukaJean COCTEO "Izwi Lomuntu" liza. Isampula ye-cinematic ye- "Art ngemuva kobhubhane" ngokutheleleka kwe-coronavirus kaPedro Almodovar owethulwe ngoSepthemba emkhosini wamafilimu waseVenetian.
Umlingisi weqhaza kuphela kwifilimu yehora le-Half-Hour kwakunguTilda Suinton. Izithombe ezihlangene zomlingisi odumile kanye ne-wizadi ehlonishwayo emcimbini zingatholakala kwinethiwekhi: zombili emaskandeni ezokwelapha, njengoba kungenzeka.
Ukunqoba ukwesaba kokuzifaka, i-Almodovar ayizange alahlekelwe isikhathi futhi wabhala isimo esisha ezinyangeni ezi-3 - "Omama abafana". Umqondisi wokudubula uhlela ukuhola wonke amanye ama-2020, futhi iqhaza elikhulu kuphrojekthi uzonikeza umlingisi wakhe othandekayo - uPenelope Cruz.
Izics
- 1980 - "Pepper, Lucy, Bon namanye amantombazane"
- 1990 - "Ngimnandi!"
- 1993 - "Kaka"
- 1995 - "Imbali yami eyimfihlakalo"
- 1997 - "Inyama Yempilo"
- 1999 - "Konke Mama"
- 2002 - "Khuluma"
- 2006 - "Buyisela"
- Ngo-2009 - "Izingalo ezivulekile"
- 2011 - "Isikhumba Lapho Ngihlala Kuso"
- 2013 - "Ngijabule kakhulu"
- 2016 - "UJuliet"
- 2019 - "Ubuhlungu Nenkazimulo"
- 2020 - "Izwi Lomuntu"