I-Biograge
I-Oliver Stone - Umqondisi wefilimu waseMelika, umlobi wesikrini kanye nomkhiqizi, uthatha isikhundla somphakathi esisebenzayo. Ubheka izakhamizi zomhlaba futhi unentshisekelo ezindabeni zezepolitiki zamazwe omhlaba. Ukuze uthole itshe lakhe lamafilimu athole inani elikhulu lamaphrimiyamu we-cinematic, kufaka phakathi umnikazi wama-statuette amathathu "Oscar".Ubuntwana nentsha
Umqondisi wazalelwa eNew York emndenini we-Economist yezomnotho uLouis Stone nomkakhe uJacqueline. Unina ka-Oliver wayengumfokazi waseFrance, uyise alethe eYurophu ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II. ULouis uqobo wayengumJuda, futhi isibongo sakhe sokuqala sasizwakala njengoSilverstein, futhi indoda yaseMelika yamenzela lapho efunda eYale University. Kamuva, abazali bakaMqondisi wesikhathi esizayo bahlukanisa, umama wabuyela eFrance, futhi umfana wasala uyise.
U-Oliver uthweswe iziqu esikoleni i-Evangelical School, khona-ke i-Humanitaritance College ePennsylvania. Wanquma ukuthola imfundo ephakeme, ngoba lokhu kubuyele endabeni yakhe entsha yaseNew York, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho kwamukelwa nguBaba kwakungumfundi weYenyuvesi yaseYale University. Kodwa-ke, lapho, abantu abasha bebengaziphathi izinto. Uphonsa izifundo zakhe futhi uthunyelwa yivolontiya eSouth Vietnam njengothisha wesiNgisi. Ngemuva konyaka, itshe libuyela eMelika, lisebenzela isikhathi esithile esifundeni sase-Oregon, kodwa bese liphinda lishiye - kulokhu eMexico.
Lapho efika eminyakeni engama-21 ubudala, umzimba wezemidlalo ophakeme wensizwa (ukukhula kuka-Oliver - ngo-183 cm) wabizelwa ebuthweni. Inkonzo yakhe yahambisana nempi eVietnam, futhi wayeyilungu lempi kuleli lizwe lase-Asia isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Ezimpini zokulwa, itshe lalinyazwa kabili, futhi kwaphinde kwanikezwa nemiklomelo eminingana ehlonishwayo ngesibindi. Ngemuva kwe-demobilization, u-Oliver wangena eNyuvesi yaseNew York, ePhathitheka yabaqondisi be-cinema, lapho afunda khona eMartin Scorsese.
Amafilimu
Umsebenzi wokuqala we-Oliver Stone njengoba umqondisi kwakuyiteyimu emfushane ye-autobiographical "ngonyaka owedlule eVietnam". Ngo-1979, i-cinemaer yathola u-Oscar wakhe wokuqala wokubhala umbhalo wefilimu "phakathi kwamabili express". Ifilimu ifanelwe ukuqashelwa kusuka kubagxeki ifilimu, kepha izindleko zemali zaziphansi.Lapho-ke itshe lathatha amafilimu ambalwa wesabelomali esiphansi, edume kakhulu yilokho okwakungukuthi "isandla" sengqondo ". Ekuqaleni, u-Oliver waqashelwa njengomunwe we-screenbriter "conan - i-barbaric" eno-Arnold Schwarzenze, unyaka "wempi" kadrako "nge-Mickey Rourke" nobuso nesikhafu "nge-Al Pachino. Maphakathi nawo-80s, umqondisi wakhipha idrama yezempi "Salvador", eyabikwa futhi ngokuphakanyiswa okubili kwalepremiyamu.
Kepha impumelelo yangempela yomhlaba yathuthela ngemuva kokuba uMqondisi ususe "i-Vietnamese Trilogy". Kuhlanganisa nemidwebo emi-3 empini yakamuva ka-60s: "Platoon", "owazalelwa owesine kaJulayi" kanye "nezulu nomhlaba". Kwabangu-2 amafilimu okuqala, umqondisi wanikezwa u-Oscar futhi waqashelwa njengongomunye wochwepheshe abakhulu kunabo bonke ebuciko bokubonisa ubuqiniso bezempi.
Enye iribhoni elishaqisayo kwakungumkhakha wefilimu we-biographical "uJohn F. Kennedy. Ama-Shots eDallas, "lapho itshe lifakaza ukuhunyushwa okusemthethweni kokubulawa kukaMongameli futhi kuholele izimpikiswano esikhundleni sombono ohlukile. Lesi sithombe emakethe yaseMelika senze umphumela webhomu eliphukile.
Futhi ekulandiseni kuka-Oliver inani lemibhalo yezombusazwe yezombusazwe. Itshe elinikezelwe amafilimu amaningana kumholi waseCuba uFidel Castro - "Comandante", "ekufuneni uFidel" kanye "nobusika basebusika". Ngaphezu kwesibalo sezepolitiki saseCuba, okufakwayo okugciniwe ngo-Ernesto Che Hermoy noJimmy Carter bakhonjiswe kuphrojekthi.
Kamuva, amatshe anikezelwe empilweni kaMongameli waseVenezuela uHugo Che Che Che Che checávez kinolent "umngani wami uHugo." Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondisi ubenesifiso sezingxabano zamasosha ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zeplanethi. Ngalesi sihloko, amafilimu "eningizimu yomngcele" mayelana nengxabano eLatin America, ubuntu bukaGraya mayelana nokuxabana kwasePalestine.
NgoNovemba 2014, umqondisi waqala wathi uzoxoxa noMongameli waseRussia ukukhombisa amaMelika angu-Putin. Ngokusho kwetshe, iphrojekthi entsha yayimi ukuthi amaMelika azwe amagama angafuni ukuzwa. Ngawo lowo nyaka, iMelika yavakashela eRussia. Enhloko-dolobha, waba yisimenywa sokuhlaziya i-TV Broadcasting Vladimir Posner.
U-Oliver akazange enqaba futhi adwebe ama-art. Ukusuka kwimisebenzi ethandwayo yefoni yakhe yamaflitoyi, u-Alexander "noColin Farrell no-Angelina Jolie, iDrama" Street: Imali ayilali "ne-Charlie Tire, kanye ne-Premie ka-2016 , Thokozela "iqhwa", lapho kuvela khona izindima ezinkulu kuvela uJoseph Gordon-Levitt.
Ngo-2016, itshe lika-Oliver noPeter Kuznik bakhipha incwadi efanayo ngezizathu zochungechunge olubhalwe phansi "umlando wase-US aluhlaza". Ngasikhathi sinye, uMqondisi weHollywood wayeshaya amadokhumenti "Ukraine ngomlilo". Efilimu, inhlolokhono yayifakiwe, umqondisi athathe eVladimir Putin naseViktor Yanukovych.
NgoJuni 2017, itshe le-Oliver lethule amadokhumenti "Ingxoxo Putin", eyayisekelwe emahoreni angama-27 ezingxoxweni zevidiyo noMongameli waseRussia, oqondise iminyaka emibili. Umphumela we-finding wancishiswa nge-airtime yochungechunge lwe-4-serial mini-uchungechunge. Uchungechunge lwezithombe "Ingxoxo Putin" Daily 12-15 Juni 2017 ikhombisa i-American TV TV Showtime. Induna yokupenda okubhalwe phansi eRussia yabanjwa ngoJuni 19-22.
Ngokusho kwaka-Oliver Stone, wadubula ifilimu ukukhombisa abahlali bezakhamizi zaseMelika nakwamanye amazwe iqiniso. Umqondisi uyakhala ukuthi abezindaba baseMelika abasakazo izinkulumo zikaMongameli waseRussia ngqo, ungabe ucaphuna umholi wezwe. Ababukeli baseMelika kanye nabafundi bavame ukuba nethuba lokufunda kuphela ukumbunguswa kwamazwi kaVladimir Vladimirovich, ahlanekezelwe ukutolika kwezintatheli nabahlaziyi.
Itshe le-Oliver likholelwa ukuthi amaMelika akopela bona. Ukuqeda lokhu ukuzikhohlisa, umqondisi wachitha ingxoxo eyishumi nambili. Inani elinjalo lezinhlangano zamatshe lakwazi ukuhlela, liyeke kalula. Izingxoxo zazivame ukungahlelwanga, isikhathi saseMelika esithole ukubuza imibuzo ngokushesha: emgwaqweni, ebhodini lendiza kamongameli, emiseleni, endleleni eya epulatifomu ye-hockey.
Emihlanganweni yetshe, wabuza imibuzo ebuzwayo kuMongameli waseRussia, efuna uVladimir Putin ngqo ngalesi sikhundla seNqubomgomo yeNato, eSyria, e-Ukraine kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kweMoscow naseWashington. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMengameli wembula imininingwane engaziwa yempilo yomuntu siqu ne-bichy biography: UPutin wakhuluma nge "Lichy 90s", mayelana nenhlala-kahle kanye nemibono yakhe ngobulili obuncane.
ERussia, umzila wokuqala umemezele i-Premiere njengomcimbi wezepolitiki namasiko emhlabeni jikelele. Isiteshi sokuqala saphinde sathatha ingxoxo esevele etsheni lika-Oliver, lapho umqondisi etshela ababukeli be-TV baseRussia ngokuthi ifilimu yahlungwa kanjani ngoMongameli.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, i-American Coesfer yaphinde yaphenduka ukubambisana noMongameli waseRussia, kulokhu lapho kudala ifilimu "emzabalazweni we-Ukraine".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Itshe le-Oliver lashada amahlandla ama-3 futhi linezingane ezintathu. Itshe lokuqala lomlingani liba ngobuhle bemvelaphi yaseLebanon of Niva Sarkis. Izilinganiso zomqondisi zingabizwa ngokuthi ziphelele, kepha umshado wawusungukuphikwa ukuthi abashade nabo abanazo izingane ngenxa yokungalingani. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-6, kwalandela isehlukaniso.
Umfazi wesibili, umlingisi u-Elizabeth Stone, wenza ubunyono luka-Oliver, kabili. Ngomehluko wabo eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, amadodana kaSean Christopher noMichael Jack bavela. Umndeni womqondisi wesibili wawukhona iminyaka eyi-12, kepha le nyunyana yaphela ngenqubo esemthethweni ye-Bracketing.
Namuhla, itshe le-Oliver lishada ngenjabulo eKorea-Sun-Zhong Jung, lapho kuhlala khona amashumi amabili eminyaka. Abashadikazi bakhula indodakazi ehlanganayo yaseTara, ezalwe unyaka ngemuva komshado. Izithombe zomndeni zivame ukuvela kumidiya yamazwe omhlaba: Ikhasi elisemthethweni ku "Instagram" Director esebenzisa ukuze bajwayele ababhalisile abanamaphrojekthi amasha.
Umqondisi unobudlelwano obunzima nezinkolo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ubaba wetshe wayengumJuda, ngakho-ke, umJuda, noMama - Katolika, u-Oliver uqobo wafunda esikoleni samaProthestani. Kepha itshe lobuKristu alizange lidonse, futhi i-cinemaer yaziholela ekungakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona isikhathi eside. Manje uMqondisi ushumayela ubuBuddha.
Ngo-2019, engxoxweni noVladimir Putin, u-Oliver wabuza uMongameli waseRussia ukuba abe ngunkulunkulu wendodakazi yakhe. Itshe labika ukuthi le ntombazane yakhuliswa emasikweni obuKristu futhi isilungele ukudlula kwisakramente lokubhapathizwa esontweni lama-Orthodox.
I-Oliver Stone manje
Itshe lisathatha isikhundla somphakathi esisebenzayo futhi liyaqhubeka nokusebenza kumaphrojekthi wokudala. U-Oliver akakufihli okulandela imicimbi eRussia nasezweni. Uphike imibiko yezintatheli ngethonya leRussia Federation ekukhetheni umongameli wase-United States. Futhi, i-cinemaer ephawula ngodaba lobuthi u-Alethei Navalny, liphakamisa ukuthi kwakudingeka ukuphenya.Ekwindla ka-2020, i-American yafika eRussia, lapho yavakashela khona izinto eziningi zeRosatom - Beloyarsk NPP, iziteshi esifundeni saseKaluga naseMurmansk. Itshe liqinisekise ukuthi yini elungiselela ukudutshulwa kwefilimu entsha. Inqubo izokwethulwa ngo-2021. Umqondisi wakhuluma ngezinhlelo zabo kuhlelo olushumpuma lwe-ether.
NgoDisemba, i-American Cinemaer yavakashela ingqungquthela yamazwe aphesheya eyi-75 eSochi, inikezelwe ezindabeni zomhlaba kanye nezinselelo ezivela kubo bonke abakhileyo emhlabeni. Ababambiqhaza bomcimbi baphinde benza umlingisi waseRussia noMqondisi uDanil Kozlovsky, abangumama kanye noMama Ilona Mask - Kwangathi mask kanye nabanye.
Kuhlelela kuMqondisi - Kubhala ukuqhubeka kwezikhumbuzo "ekuphishekeleni ukukhanya".
Izics
- 1986 - "Platoon"
- Ngo-1989 - "Uzalwe Okwesine NgoJulayi"
- 1991 - "John F. Cennedy. Ama-Shots eDallas "
- 1993 - "Izulu Nomhlaba"
- 1994 - "Ababulali Besifazane"
- Ngo-2004 - "Alexander"
- Ngo-2004 - "Ekufuneni uFidel"
- 2010 - "I-Wall Street: Imali ayilali"
- Ngo-2014 - "Umlando Ongavikelanga Kade"
- 2016 - "Ukraine emlilweni"
- 2016 - "Iqhwa"
- 2017 - "Ukuxoxisana noPutin"